Clang Project

clang_source_code/lib/Sema/JumpDiagnostics.cpp
1//===--- JumpDiagnostics.cpp - Protected scope jump analysis ------*- C++ -*-=//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file implements the JumpScopeChecker class, which is used to diagnose
10// jumps that enter a protected scope in an invalid way.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
15#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
16#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
17#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
18#include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
19#include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
21using namespace clang;
22
23namespace {
24
25/// JumpScopeChecker - This object is used by Sema to diagnose invalid jumps
26/// into VLA and other protected scopes.  For example, this rejects:
27///    goto L;
28///    int a[n];
29///  L:
30///
31class JumpScopeChecker {
32  Sema &S;
33
34  /// Permissive - True when recovering from errors, in which case precautions
35  /// are taken to handle incomplete scope information.
36  const bool Permissive;
37
38  /// GotoScope - This is a record that we use to keep track of all of the
39  /// scopes that are introduced by VLAs and other things that scope jumps like
40  /// gotos.  This scope tree has nothing to do with the source scope tree,
41  /// because you can have multiple VLA scopes per compound statement, and most
42  /// compound statements don't introduce any scopes.
43  struct GotoScope {
44    /// ParentScope - The index in ScopeMap of the parent scope.  This is 0 for
45    /// the parent scope is the function body.
46    unsigned ParentScope;
47
48    /// InDiag - The note to emit if there is a jump into this scope.
49    unsigned InDiag;
50
51    /// OutDiag - The note to emit if there is an indirect jump out
52    /// of this scope.  Direct jumps always clean up their current scope
53    /// in an orderly way.
54    unsigned OutDiag;
55
56    /// Loc - Location to emit the diagnostic.
57    SourceLocation Loc;
58
59    GotoScope(unsigned parentScopeunsigned InDiagunsigned OutDiag,
60              SourceLocation L)
61      : ParentScope(parentScope), InDiag(InDiag), OutDiag(OutDiag), Loc(L) {}
62  };
63
64  SmallVector<GotoScope48Scopes;
65  llvm::DenseMap<Stmt*, unsignedLabelAndGotoScopes;
66  SmallVector<Stmt*, 16Jumps;
67
68  SmallVector<IndirectGotoStmt*, 4IndirectJumps;
69  SmallVector<LabelDecl*, 4IndirectJumpTargets;
70public:
71  JumpScopeChecker(Stmt *BodySema &S);
72private:
73  void BuildScopeInformation(Decl *Dunsigned &ParentScope);
74  void BuildScopeInformation(VarDecl *Dconst BlockDecl *BDecl,
75                             unsigned &ParentScope);
76  void BuildScopeInformation(Stmt *Sunsigned &origParentScope);
77
78  void VerifyJumps();
79  void VerifyIndirectJumps();
80  void NoteJumpIntoScopes(ArrayRef<unsignedToScopes);
81  void DiagnoseIndirectJump(IndirectGotoStmt *IGunsigned IGScope,
82                            LabelDecl *Targetunsigned TargetScope);
83  void CheckJump(Stmt *FromStmt *ToSourceLocation DiagLoc,
84                 unsigned JumpDiagunsigned JumpDiagWarning,
85                 unsigned JumpDiagCXX98Compat);
86  void CheckGotoStmt(GotoStmt *GS);
87
88  unsigned GetDeepestCommonScope(unsigned Aunsigned B);
89};
90// end anonymous namespace
91
92#define CHECK_PERMISSIVE(x) (assert(Permissive || !(x)), (Permissive && (x)))
93
94JumpScopeChecker::JumpScopeChecker(Stmt *BodySema &s)
95    : S(s), Permissive(s.hasAnyUnrecoverableErrorsInThisFunction()) {
96  // Add a scope entry for function scope.
97  Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(~0U, ~0U, ~0U, SourceLocation()));
98
99  // Build information for the top level compound statement, so that we have a
100  // defined scope record for every "goto" and label.
101  unsigned BodyParentScope = 0;
102  BuildScopeInformation(BodyBodyParentScope);
103
104  // Check that all jumps we saw are kosher.
105  VerifyJumps();
106  VerifyIndirectJumps();
107}
108
109/// GetDeepestCommonScope - Finds the innermost scope enclosing the
110/// two scopes.
111unsigned JumpScopeChecker::GetDeepestCommonScope(unsigned Aunsigned B) {
112  while (A != B) {
113    // Inner scopes are created after outer scopes and therefore have
114    // higher indices.
115    if (A < B) {
116      assert(Scopes[B].ParentScope < B);
117      B = Scopes[B].ParentScope;
118    } else {
119      assert(Scopes[A].ParentScope < A);
120      A = Scopes[A].ParentScope;
121    }
122  }
123  return A;
124}
125
126typedef std::pair<unsigned,unsignedScopePair;
127
128/// GetDiagForGotoScopeDecl - If this decl induces a new goto scope, return a
129/// diagnostic that should be emitted if control goes over it. If not, return 0.
130static ScopePair GetDiagForGotoScopeDecl(Sema &Sconst Decl *D) {
131  if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
132    unsigned InDiag = 0;
133    unsigned OutDiag = 0;
134
135    if (VD->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
136      InDiag = diag::note_protected_by_vla;
137
138    if (VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>())
139      return ScopePair(diag::note_protected_by___block,
140                       diag::note_exits___block);
141
142    if (VD->hasAttr<CleanupAttr>())
143      return ScopePair(diag::note_protected_by_cleanup,
144                       diag::note_exits_cleanup);
145
146    if (VD->hasLocalStorage()) {
147      switch (VD->getType().isDestructedType()) {
148      case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime:
149        return ScopePair(diag::note_protected_by_objc_strong_init,
150                         diag::note_exits_objc_strong);
151
152      case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime:
153        return ScopePair(diag::note_protected_by_objc_weak_init,
154                         diag::note_exits_objc_weak);
155
156      case QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct:
157        return ScopePair(diag::note_protected_by_non_trivial_c_struct_init,
158                         diag::note_exits_dtor);
159
160      case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor:
161        OutDiag = diag::note_exits_dtor;
162        break;
163
164      case QualType::DK_none:
165        break;
166      }
167    }
168
169    const Expr *Init = VD->getInit();
170    if (S.Context.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && VD->hasLocalStorage() && Init) {
171      // C++11 [stmt.dcl]p3:
172      //   A program that jumps from a point where a variable with automatic
173      //   storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is in scope
174      //   is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type with
175      //   a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
176      //   cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of
177      //   the preceding types and is declared without an initializer.
178
179      // C++03 [stmt.dcl.p3:
180      //   A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
181      //   with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point
182      //   where it is in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has
183      //   POD type and is declared without an initializer.
184
185      InDiag = diag::note_protected_by_variable_init;
186
187      // For a variable of (array of) class type declared without an
188      // initializer, we will have call-style initialization and the initializer
189      // will be the CXXConstructExpr with no intervening nodes.
190      if (const CXXConstructExpr *CCE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Init)) {
191        const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = CCE->getConstructor();
192        if (Ctor->isTrivial() && Ctor->isDefaultConstructor() &&
193            VD->getInitStyle() == VarDecl::CallInit) {
194          if (OutDiag)
195            InDiag = diag::note_protected_by_variable_nontriv_destructor;
196          else if (!Ctor->getParent()->isPOD())
197            InDiag = diag::note_protected_by_variable_non_pod;
198          else
199            InDiag = 0;
200        }
201      }
202    }
203
204    return ScopePair(InDiagOutDiag);
205  }
206
207  if (const TypedefNameDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(D)) {
208    if (TD->getUnderlyingType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
209      return ScopePair(isa<TypedefDecl>(TD)
210                           ? diag::note_protected_by_vla_typedef
211                           : diag::note_protected_by_vla_type_alias,
212                       0);
213  }
214
215  return ScopePair(0U0U);
216}
217
218/// Build scope information for a declaration that is part of a DeclStmt.
219void JumpScopeChecker::BuildScopeInformation(Decl *Dunsigned &ParentScope) {
220  // If this decl causes a new scope, push and switch to it.
221  std::pair<unsigned,unsignedDiags = GetDiagForGotoScopeDecl(SD);
222  if (Diags.first || Diags.second) {
223    Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope, Diags.first, Diags.second,
224                               D->getLocation()));
225    ParentScope = Scopes.size()-1;
226  }
227
228  // If the decl has an initializer, walk it with the potentially new
229  // scope we just installed.
230  if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D))
231    if (Expr *Init = VD->getInit())
232      BuildScopeInformation(InitParentScope);
233}
234
235/// Build scope information for a captured block literal variables.
236void JumpScopeChecker::BuildScopeInformation(VarDecl *D,
237                                             const BlockDecl *BDecl,
238                                             unsigned &ParentScope) {
239  // exclude captured __block variables; there's no destructor
240  // associated with the block literal for them.
241  if (D->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>())
242    return;
243  QualType T = D->getType();
244  QualType::DestructionKind destructKind = T.isDestructedType();
245  if (destructKind != QualType::DK_none) {
246    std::pair<unsigned,unsignedDiags;
247    switch (destructKind) {
248      case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor:
249        Diags = ScopePair(diag::note_enters_block_captures_cxx_obj,
250                          diag::note_exits_block_captures_cxx_obj);
251        break;
252      case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime:
253        Diags = ScopePair(diag::note_enters_block_captures_strong,
254                          diag::note_exits_block_captures_strong);
255        break;
256      case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime:
257        Diags = ScopePair(diag::note_enters_block_captures_weak,
258                          diag::note_exits_block_captures_weak);
259        break;
260      case QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct:
261        Diags = ScopePair(diag::note_enters_block_captures_non_trivial_c_struct,
262                          diag::note_exits_block_captures_non_trivial_c_struct);
263        break;
264      case QualType::DK_none:
265        llvm_unreachable("non-lifetime captured variable");
266    }
267    SourceLocation Loc = D->getLocation();
268    if (Loc.isInvalid())
269      Loc = BDecl->getLocation();
270    Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
271                               Diags.first, Diags.second, Loc));
272    ParentScope = Scopes.size()-1;
273  }
274}
275
276/// BuildScopeInformation - The statements from CI to CE are known to form a
277/// coherent VLA scope with a specified parent node.  Walk through the
278/// statements, adding any labels or gotos to LabelAndGotoScopes and recursively
279/// walking the AST as needed.
280void JumpScopeChecker::BuildScopeInformation(Stmt *S,
281                                             unsigned &origParentScope) {
282  // If this is a statement, rather than an expression, scopes within it don't
283  // propagate out into the enclosing scope.  Otherwise we have to worry
284  // about block literals, which have the lifetime of their enclosing statement.
285  unsigned independentParentScope = origParentScope;
286  unsigned &ParentScope = ((isa<Expr>(S) && !isa<StmtExpr>(S))
287                            ? origParentScope : independentParentScope);
288
289  unsigned StmtsToSkip = 0u;
290
291  // If we found a label, remember that it is in ParentScope scope.
292  switch (S->getStmtClass()) {
293  case Stmt::AddrLabelExprClass:
294    IndirectJumpTargets.push_back(cast<AddrLabelExpr>(S)->getLabel());
295    break;
296
297  case Stmt::ObjCForCollectionStmtClass: {
298    auto *CS = cast<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(S);
299    unsigned Diag = diag::note_protected_by_objc_fast_enumeration;
300    unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
301    Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope, Diag, 0, S->getBeginLoc()));
302    BuildScopeInformation(CS->getBody(), NewParentScope);
303    return;
304  }
305
306  case Stmt::IndirectGotoStmtClass:
307    // "goto *&&lbl;" is a special case which we treat as equivalent
308    // to a normal goto.  In addition, we don't calculate scope in the
309    // operand (to avoid recording the address-of-label use), which
310    // works only because of the restricted set of expressions which
311    // we detect as constant targets.
312    if (cast<IndirectGotoStmt>(S)->getConstantTarget()) {
313      LabelAndGotoScopes[S] = ParentScope;
314      Jumps.push_back(S);
315      return;
316    }
317
318    LabelAndGotoScopes[S] = ParentScope;
319    IndirectJumps.push_back(cast<IndirectGotoStmt>(S));
320    break;
321
322  case Stmt::SwitchStmtClass:
323    // Evaluate the C++17 init stmt and condition variable
324    // before entering the scope of the switch statement.
325    if (Stmt *Init = cast<SwitchStmt>(S)->getInit()) {
326      BuildScopeInformation(InitParentScope);
327      ++StmtsToSkip;
328    }
329    if (VarDecl *Var = cast<SwitchStmt>(S)->getConditionVariable()) {
330      BuildScopeInformation(VarParentScope);
331      ++StmtsToSkip;
332    }
333    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
334
335  case Stmt::GotoStmtClass:
336    // Remember both what scope a goto is in as well as the fact that we have
337    // it.  This makes the second scan not have to walk the AST again.
338    LabelAndGotoScopes[S] = ParentScope;
339    Jumps.push_back(S);
340    break;
341
342  case Stmt::IfStmtClass: {
343    IfStmt *IS = cast<IfStmt>(S);
344    if (!(IS->isConstexpr() || IS->isObjCAvailabilityCheck()))
345      break;
346
347    unsigned Diag = IS->isConstexpr() ? diag::note_protected_by_constexpr_if
348                                      : diag::note_protected_by_if_available;
349
350    if (VarDecl *Var = IS->getConditionVariable())
351      BuildScopeInformation(VarParentScope);
352
353    // Cannot jump into the middle of the condition.
354    unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
355    Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope, Diag, 0, IS->getBeginLoc()));
356    BuildScopeInformation(IS->getCond(), NewParentScope);
357
358    // Jumps into either arm of an 'if constexpr' are not allowed.
359    NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
360    Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope, Diag, 0, IS->getBeginLoc()));
361    BuildScopeInformation(IS->getThen(), NewParentScope);
362    if (Stmt *Else = IS->getElse()) {
363      NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
364      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope, Diag, 0, IS->getBeginLoc()));
365      BuildScopeInformation(ElseNewParentScope);
366    }
367    return;
368  }
369
370  case Stmt::CXXTryStmtClass: {
371    CXXTryStmt *TS = cast<CXXTryStmt>(S);
372    {
373      unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
374      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
375                                 diag::note_protected_by_cxx_try,
376                                 diag::note_exits_cxx_try,
377                                 TS->getSourceRange().getBegin()));
378      if (Stmt *TryBlock = TS->getTryBlock())
379        BuildScopeInformation(TryBlockNewParentScope);
380    }
381
382    // Jump from the catch into the try is not allowed either.
383    for (unsigned I = 0E = TS->getNumHandlers(); I != E; ++I) {
384      CXXCatchStmt *CS = TS->getHandler(I);
385      unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
386      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
387                                 diag::note_protected_by_cxx_catch,
388                                 diag::note_exits_cxx_catch,
389                                 CS->getSourceRange().getBegin()));
390      BuildScopeInformation(CS->getHandlerBlock(), NewParentScope);
391    }
392    return;
393  }
394
395  case Stmt::SEHTryStmtClass: {
396    SEHTryStmt *TS = cast<SEHTryStmt>(S);
397    {
398      unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
399      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
400                                 diag::note_protected_by_seh_try,
401                                 diag::note_exits_seh_try,
402                                 TS->getSourceRange().getBegin()));
403      if (Stmt *TryBlock = TS->getTryBlock())
404        BuildScopeInformation(TryBlockNewParentScope);
405    }
406
407    // Jump from __except or __finally into the __try are not allowed either.
408    if (SEHExceptStmt *Except = TS->getExceptHandler()) {
409      unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
410      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
411                                 diag::note_protected_by_seh_except,
412                                 diag::note_exits_seh_except,
413                                 Except->getSourceRange().getBegin()));
414      BuildScopeInformation(Except->getBlock(), NewParentScope);
415    } else if (SEHFinallyStmt *Finally = TS->getFinallyHandler()) {
416      unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
417      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
418                                 diag::note_protected_by_seh_finally,
419                                 diag::note_exits_seh_finally,
420                                 Finally->getSourceRange().getBegin()));
421      BuildScopeInformation(Finally->getBlock(), NewParentScope);
422    }
423
424    return;
425  }
426
427  case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: {
428    // If this is a declstmt with a VLA definition, it defines a scope from here
429    // to the end of the containing context.
430    DeclStmt *DS = cast<DeclStmt>(S);
431    // The decl statement creates a scope if any of the decls in it are VLAs
432    // or have the cleanup attribute.
433    for (auto *I : DS->decls())
434      BuildScopeInformation(I, origParentScope);
435    return;
436  }
437
438  case Stmt::ObjCAtTryStmtClass: {
439    // Disallow jumps into any part of an @try statement by pushing a scope and
440    // walking all sub-stmts in that scope.
441    ObjCAtTryStmt *AT = cast<ObjCAtTryStmt>(S);
442    // Recursively walk the AST for the @try part.
443    {
444      unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
445      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
446                                 diag::note_protected_by_objc_try,
447                                 diag::note_exits_objc_try,
448                                 AT->getAtTryLoc()));
449      if (Stmt *TryPart = AT->getTryBody())
450        BuildScopeInformation(TryPartNewParentScope);
451    }
452
453    // Jump from the catch to the finally or try is not valid.
454    for (unsigned I = 0N = AT->getNumCatchStmts(); I != N; ++I) {
455      ObjCAtCatchStmt *AC = AT->getCatchStmt(I);
456      unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
457      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
458                                 diag::note_protected_by_objc_catch,
459                                 diag::note_exits_objc_catch,
460                                 AC->getAtCatchLoc()));
461      // @catches are nested and it isn't
462      BuildScopeInformation(AC->getCatchBody(), NewParentScope);
463    }
464
465    // Jump from the finally to the try or catch is not valid.
466    if (ObjCAtFinallyStmt *AF = AT->getFinallyStmt()) {
467      unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
468      Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
469                                 diag::note_protected_by_objc_finally,
470                                 diag::note_exits_objc_finally,
471                                 AF->getAtFinallyLoc()));
472      BuildScopeInformation(AFNewParentScope);
473    }
474
475    return;
476  }
477
478  case Stmt::ObjCAtSynchronizedStmtClass: {
479    // Disallow jumps into the protected statement of an @synchronized, but
480    // allow jumps into the object expression it protects.
481    ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt *AS = cast<ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt>(S);
482    // Recursively walk the AST for the @synchronized object expr, it is
483    // evaluated in the normal scope.
484    BuildScopeInformation(AS->getSynchExpr(), ParentScope);
485
486    // Recursively walk the AST for the @synchronized part, protected by a new
487    // scope.
488    unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
489    Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
490                               diag::note_protected_by_objc_synchronized,
491                               diag::note_exits_objc_synchronized,
492                               AS->getAtSynchronizedLoc()));
493    BuildScopeInformation(AS->getSynchBody(), NewParentScope);
494    return;
495  }
496
497  case Stmt::ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmtClass: {
498    // Disallow jumps into the protected statement of an @autoreleasepool.
499    ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt *AS = cast<ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt>(S);
500    // Recursively walk the AST for the @autoreleasepool part, protected by a
501    // new scope.
502    unsigned NewParentScope = Scopes.size();
503    Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope,
504                               diag::note_protected_by_objc_autoreleasepool,
505                               diag::note_exits_objc_autoreleasepool,
506                               AS->getAtLoc()));
507    BuildScopeInformation(AS->getSubStmt(), NewParentScope);
508    return;
509  }
510
511  case Stmt::ExprWithCleanupsClass: {
512    // Disallow jumps past full-expressions that use blocks with
513    // non-trivial cleanups of their captures.  This is theoretically
514    // implementable but a lot of work which we haven't felt up to doing.
515    ExprWithCleanups *EWC = cast<ExprWithCleanups>(S);
516    for (unsigned i = 0e = EWC->getNumObjects(); i != e; ++i) {
517      const BlockDecl *BDecl = EWC->getObject(i);
518      for (const auto &CI : BDecl->captures()) {
519        VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable();
520        BuildScopeInformation(variable, BDecl, origParentScope);
521      }
522    }
523    break;
524  }
525
526  case Stmt::MaterializeTemporaryExprClass: {
527    // Disallow jumps out of scopes containing temporaries lifetime-extended to
528    // automatic storage duration.
529    MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE = cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(S);
530    if (MTE->getStorageDuration() == SD_Automatic) {
531      SmallVector<const Expr *, 4CommaLHS;
532      SmallVector<SubobjectAdjustment4Adjustments;
533      const Expr *ExtendedObject =
534          MTE->GetTemporaryExpr()->skipRValueSubobjectAdjustments(
535              CommaLHS, Adjustments);
536      if (ExtendedObject->getType().isDestructedType()) {
537        Scopes.push_back(GotoScope(ParentScope, 0,
538                                   diag::note_exits_temporary_dtor,
539                                   ExtendedObject->getExprLoc()));
540        origParentScope = Scopes.size()-1;
541      }
542    }
543    break;
544  }
545
546  case Stmt::CaseStmtClass:
547  case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass:
548  case Stmt::LabelStmtClass:
549    LabelAndGotoScopes[S] = ParentScope;
550    break;
551
552  default:
553    break;
554  }
555
556  for (Stmt *SubStmt : S->children()) {
557    if (!SubStmt)
558        continue;
559    if (StmtsToSkip) {
560      --StmtsToSkip;
561      continue;
562    }
563
564    // Cases, labels, and defaults aren't "scope parents".  It's also
565    // important to handle these iteratively instead of recursively in
566    // order to avoid blowing out the stack.
567    while (true) {
568      Stmt *Next;
569      if (SwitchCase *SC = dyn_cast<SwitchCase>(SubStmt))
570        Next = SC->getSubStmt();
571      else if (LabelStmt *LS = dyn_cast<LabelStmt>(SubStmt))
572        Next = LS->getSubStmt();
573      else
574        break;
575
576      LabelAndGotoScopes[SubStmt] = ParentScope;
577      SubStmt = Next;
578    }
579
580    // Recursively walk the AST.
581    BuildScopeInformation(SubStmt, ParentScope);
582  }
583}
584
585/// VerifyJumps - Verify each element of the Jumps array to see if they are
586/// valid, emitting diagnostics if not.
587void JumpScopeChecker::VerifyJumps() {
588  while (!Jumps.empty()) {
589    Stmt *Jump = Jumps.pop_back_val();
590
591    // With a goto,
592    if (GotoStmt *GS = dyn_cast<GotoStmt>(Jump)) {
593      // The label may not have a statement if it's coming from inline MS ASM.
594      if (GS->getLabel()->getStmt()) {
595        CheckJump(GS, GS->getLabel()->getStmt(), GS->getGotoLoc(),
596                  diag::err_goto_into_protected_scope,
597                  diag::ext_goto_into_protected_scope,
598                  diag::warn_cxx98_compat_goto_into_protected_scope);
599      }
600      CheckGotoStmt(GS);
601      continue;
602    }
603
604    // We only get indirect gotos here when they have a constant target.
605    if (IndirectGotoStmt *IGS = dyn_cast<IndirectGotoStmt>(Jump)) {
606      LabelDecl *Target = IGS->getConstantTarget();
607      CheckJump(IGS, Target->getStmt(), IGS->getGotoLoc(),
608                diag::err_goto_into_protected_scope,
609                diag::ext_goto_into_protected_scope,
610                diag::warn_cxx98_compat_goto_into_protected_scope);
611      continue;
612    }
613
614    SwitchStmt *SS = cast<SwitchStmt>(Jump);
615    for (SwitchCase *SC = SS->getSwitchCaseList(); SC;
616         SC = SC->getNextSwitchCase()) {
617      if (CHECK_PERMISSIVE(!LabelAndGotoScopes.count(SC)))
618        continue;
619      SourceLocation Loc;
620      if (CaseStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CaseStmt>(SC))
621        Loc = CS->getBeginLoc();
622      else if (DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(SC))
623        Loc = DS->getBeginLoc();
624      else
625        Loc = SC->getBeginLoc();
626      CheckJump(SS, SC, Loc, diag::err_switch_into_protected_scope, 0,
627                diag::warn_cxx98_compat_switch_into_protected_scope);
628    }
629  }
630}
631
632/// VerifyIndirectJumps - Verify whether any possible indirect jump
633/// might cross a protection boundary.  Unlike direct jumps, indirect
634/// jumps count cleanups as protection boundaries:  since there's no
635/// way to know where the jump is going, we can't implicitly run the
636/// right cleanups the way we can with direct jumps.
637///
638/// Thus, an indirect jump is "trivial" if it bypasses no
639/// initializations and no teardowns.  More formally, an indirect jump
640/// from A to B is trivial if the path out from A to DCA(A,B) is
641/// trivial and the path in from DCA(A,B) to B is trivial, where
642/// DCA(A,B) is the deepest common ancestor of A and B.
643/// Jump-triviality is transitive but asymmetric.
644///
645/// A path in is trivial if none of the entered scopes have an InDiag.
646/// A path out is trivial is none of the exited scopes have an OutDiag.
647///
648/// Under these definitions, this function checks that the indirect
649/// jump between A and B is trivial for every indirect goto statement A
650/// and every label B whose address was taken in the function.
651void JumpScopeChecker::VerifyIndirectJumps() {
652  if (IndirectJumps.empty()) return;
653
654  // If there aren't any address-of-label expressions in this function,
655  // complain about the first indirect goto.
656  if (IndirectJumpTargets.empty()) {
657    S.Diag(IndirectJumps[0]->getGotoLoc(),
658           diag::err_indirect_goto_without_addrlabel);
659    return;
660  }
661
662  // Collect a single representative of every scope containing an
663  // indirect goto.  For most code bases, this substantially cuts
664  // down on the number of jump sites we'll have to consider later.
665  typedef std::pair<unsignedIndirectGotoStmt*> JumpScope;
666  SmallVector<JumpScope32JumpScopes;
667  {
668    llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, IndirectGotoStmt*> JumpScopesMap;
669    for (SmallVectorImpl<IndirectGotoStmt*>::iterator
670           I = IndirectJumps.begin(), E = IndirectJumps.end(); I != E; ++I) {
671      IndirectGotoStmt *IG = *I;
672      if (CHECK_PERMISSIVE(!LabelAndGotoScopes.count(IG)))
673        continue;
674      unsigned IGScope = LabelAndGotoScopes[IG];
675      IndirectGotoStmt *&Entry = JumpScopesMap[IGScope];
676      if (!Entry) Entry = IG;
677    }
678    JumpScopes.reserve(JumpScopesMap.size());
679    for (llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, IndirectGotoStmt*>::iterator
680           I = JumpScopesMap.begin(), E = JumpScopesMap.end(); I != E; ++I)
681      JumpScopes.push_back(*I);
682  }
683
684  // Collect a single representative of every scope containing a
685  // label whose address was taken somewhere in the function.
686  // For most code bases, there will be only one such scope.
687  llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, LabelDecl*> TargetScopes;
688  for (SmallVectorImpl<LabelDecl*>::iterator
689         I = IndirectJumpTargets.begin(), E = IndirectJumpTargets.end();
690       I != E; ++I) {
691    LabelDecl *TheLabel = *I;
692    if (getStmt()))", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/Sema/JumpDiagnostics.cpp", 692, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)), (Permissive && (!LabelAndGotoScopes.count(TheLabel->getStmt()))))" file_link="#92" macro="true">CHECK_PERMISSIVE(!LabelAndGotoScopes.count(TheLabel->getStmt())))
693      continue;
694    unsigned LabelScope = LabelAndGotoScopes[TheLabel->getStmt()];
695    LabelDecl *&Target = TargetScopes[LabelScope];
696    if (!Target) Target = TheLabel;
697  }
698
699  // For each target scope, make sure it's trivially reachable from
700  // every scope containing a jump site.
701  //
702  // A path between scopes always consists of exitting zero or more
703  // scopes, then entering zero or more scopes.  We build a set of
704  // of scopes S from which the target scope can be trivially
705  // entered, then verify that every jump scope can be trivially
706  // exitted to reach a scope in S.
707  llvm::BitVector Reachable(Scopes.size(), false);
708  for (llvm::DenseMap<unsigned,LabelDecl*>::iterator
709         TI = TargetScopes.begin(), TE = TargetScopes.end(); TI != TE; ++TI) {
710    unsigned TargetScope = TI->first;
711    LabelDecl *TargetLabel = TI->second;
712
713    Reachable.reset();
714
715    // Mark all the enclosing scopes from which you can safely jump
716    // into the target scope.  'Min' will end up being the index of
717    // the shallowest such scope.
718    unsigned Min = TargetScope;
719    while (true) {
720      Reachable.set(Min);
721
722      // Don't go beyond the outermost scope.
723      if (Min == 0break;
724
725      // Stop if we can't trivially enter the current scope.
726      if (Scopes[Min].InDiag) break;
727
728      Min = Scopes[Min].ParentScope;
729    }
730
731    // Walk through all the jump sites, checking that they can trivially
732    // reach this label scope.
733    for (SmallVectorImpl<JumpScope>::iterator
734           I = JumpScopes.begin(), E = JumpScopes.end(); I != E; ++I) {
735      unsigned Scope = I->first;
736
737      // Walk out the "scope chain" for this scope, looking for a scope
738      // we've marked reachable.  For well-formed code this amortizes
739      // to O(JumpScopes.size() / Scopes.size()):  we only iterate
740      // when we see something unmarked, and in well-formed code we
741      // mark everything we iterate past.
742      bool IsReachable = false;
743      while (true) {
744        if (Reachable.test(Scope)) {
745          // If we find something reachable, mark all the scopes we just
746          // walked through as reachable.
747          for (unsigned S = I->first; S != Scope; S = Scopes[S].ParentScope)
748            Reachable.set(S);
749          IsReachable = true;
750          break;
751        }
752
753        // Don't walk out if we've reached the top-level scope or we've
754        // gotten shallower than the shallowest reachable scope.
755        if (Scope == 0 || Scope < Min) break;
756
757        // Don't walk out through an out-diagnostic.
758        if (Scopes[Scope].OutDiag) break;
759
760        Scope = Scopes[Scope].ParentScope;
761      }
762
763      // Only diagnose if we didn't find something.
764      if (IsReachable) continue;
765
766      DiagnoseIndirectJump(I->second, I->first, TargetLabel, TargetScope);
767    }
768  }
769}
770
771/// Return true if a particular error+note combination must be downgraded to a
772/// warning in Microsoft mode.
773static bool IsMicrosoftJumpWarning(unsigned JumpDiagunsigned InDiagNote) {
774  return (JumpDiag == diag::err_goto_into_protected_scope &&
775         (InDiagNote == diag::note_protected_by_variable_init ||
776          InDiagNote == diag::note_protected_by_variable_nontriv_destructor));
777}
778
779/// Return true if a particular note should be downgraded to a compatibility
780/// warning in C++11 mode.
781static bool IsCXX98CompatWarning(Sema &Sunsigned InDiagNote) {
782  return S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 &&
783         InDiagNote == diag::note_protected_by_variable_non_pod;
784}
785
786/// Produce primary diagnostic for an indirect jump statement.
787static void DiagnoseIndirectJumpStmt(Sema &SIndirectGotoStmt *Jump,
788                                     LabelDecl *Targetbool &Diagnosed) {
789  if (Diagnosed)
790    return;
791  S.Diag(Jump->getGotoLoc(), diag::err_indirect_goto_in_protected_scope);
792  S.Diag(Target->getStmt()->getIdentLoc(), diag::note_indirect_goto_target);
793  Diagnosed = true;
794}
795
796/// Produce note diagnostics for a jump into a protected scope.
797void JumpScopeChecker::NoteJumpIntoScopes(ArrayRef<unsignedToScopes) {
798  if (CHECK_PERMISSIVE(ToScopes.empty()))
799    return;
800  for (unsigned I = 0, E = ToScopes.size(); I != E; ++I)
801    if (Scopes[ToScopes[I]].InDiag)
802      S.Diag(Scopes[ToScopes[I]].Loc, Scopes[ToScopes[I]].InDiag);
803}
804
805/// Diagnose an indirect jump which is known to cross scopes.
806void JumpScopeChecker::DiagnoseIndirectJump(IndirectGotoStmt *Jump,
807                                            unsigned JumpScope,
808                                            LabelDecl *Target,
809                                            unsigned TargetScope) {
810  if (CHECK_PERMISSIVE(JumpScope == TargetScope))
811    return;
812
813  unsigned Common = GetDeepestCommonScope(JumpScopeTargetScope);
814  bool Diagnosed = false;
815
816  // Walk out the scope chain until we reach the common ancestor.
817  for (unsigned I = JumpScopeI != Common; I = Scopes[I].ParentScope)
818    if (Scopes[I].OutDiag) {
819      DiagnoseIndirectJumpStmt(SJumpTargetDiagnosed);
820      S.Diag(Scopes[I].Loc, Scopes[I].OutDiag);
821    }
822
823  SmallVector<unsigned10ToScopesCXX98Compat;
824
825  // Now walk into the scopes containing the label whose address was taken.
826  for (unsigned I = TargetScopeI != Common; I = Scopes[I].ParentScope)
827    if (IsCXX98CompatWarning(S, Scopes[I].InDiag))
828      ToScopesCXX98Compat.push_back(I);
829    else if (Scopes[I].InDiag) {
830      DiagnoseIndirectJumpStmt(SJumpTargetDiagnosed);
831      S.Diag(Scopes[I].Loc, Scopes[I].InDiag);
832    }
833
834  // Diagnose this jump if it would be ill-formed in C++98.
835  if (!Diagnosed && !ToScopesCXX98Compat.empty()) {
836    S.Diag(Jump->getGotoLoc(),
837           diag::warn_cxx98_compat_indirect_goto_in_protected_scope);
838    S.Diag(Target->getStmt()->getIdentLoc(), diag::note_indirect_goto_target);
839    NoteJumpIntoScopes(ToScopesCXX98Compat);
840  }
841}
842
843/// CheckJump - Validate that the specified jump statement is valid: that it is
844/// jumping within or out of its current scope, not into a deeper one.
845void JumpScopeChecker::CheckJump(Stmt *FromStmt *ToSourceLocation DiagLoc,
846                               unsigned JumpDiagErrorunsigned JumpDiagWarning,
847                                 unsigned JumpDiagCXX98Compat) {
848  if (CHECK_PERMISSIVE(!LabelAndGotoScopes.count(From)))
849    return;
850  if (CHECK_PERMISSIVE(!LabelAndGotoScopes.count(To)))
851    return;
852
853  unsigned FromScope = LabelAndGotoScopes[From];
854  unsigned ToScope = LabelAndGotoScopes[To];
855
856  // Common case: exactly the same scope, which is fine.
857  if (FromScope == ToScopereturn;
858
859  // Warn on gotos out of __finally blocks.
860  if (isa<GotoStmt>(From) || isa<IndirectGotoStmt>(From)) {
861    // If FromScope > ToScope, FromScope is more nested and the jump goes to a
862    // less nested scope.  Check if it crosses a __finally along the way.
863    for (unsigned I = FromScopeI > ToScope; I = Scopes[I].ParentScope) {
864      if (Scopes[I].InDiag == diag::note_protected_by_seh_finally) {
865        S.Diag(From->getBeginLoc(), diag::warn_jump_out_of_seh_finally);
866        break;
867      }
868    }
869  }
870
871  unsigned CommonScope = GetDeepestCommonScope(FromScopeToScope);
872
873  // It's okay to jump out from a nested scope.
874  if (CommonScope == ToScopereturn;
875
876  // Pull out (and reverse) any scopes we might need to diagnose skipping.
877  SmallVector<unsigned10ToScopesCXX98Compat;
878  SmallVector<unsigned10ToScopesError;
879  SmallVector<unsigned10ToScopesWarning;
880  for (unsigned I = ToScopeI != CommonScope; I = Scopes[I].ParentScope) {
881    if (S.getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && JumpDiagWarning != 0 &&
882        IsMicrosoftJumpWarning(JumpDiagError, Scopes[I].InDiag))
883      ToScopesWarning.push_back(I);
884    else if (IsCXX98CompatWarning(S, Scopes[I].InDiag))
885      ToScopesCXX98Compat.push_back(I);
886    else if (Scopes[I].InDiag)
887      ToScopesError.push_back(I);
888  }
889
890  // Handle warnings.
891  if (!ToScopesWarning.empty()) {
892    S.Diag(DiagLocJumpDiagWarning);
893    NoteJumpIntoScopes(ToScopesWarning);
894  }
895
896  // Handle errors.
897  if (!ToScopesError.empty()) {
898    S.Diag(DiagLocJumpDiagError);
899    NoteJumpIntoScopes(ToScopesError);
900  }
901
902  // Handle -Wc++98-compat warnings if the jump is well-formed.
903  if (ToScopesError.empty() && !ToScopesCXX98Compat.empty()) {
904    S.Diag(DiagLocJumpDiagCXX98Compat);
905    NoteJumpIntoScopes(ToScopesCXX98Compat);
906  }
907}
908
909void JumpScopeChecker::CheckGotoStmt(GotoStmt *GS) {
910  if (GS->getLabel()->isMSAsmLabel()) {
911    S.Diag(GS->getGotoLoc(), diag::err_goto_ms_asm_label)
912        << GS->getLabel()->getIdentifier();
913    S.Diag(GS->getLabel()->getLocation(), diag::note_goto_ms_asm_label)
914        << GS->getLabel()->getIdentifier();
915  }
916}
917
918void Sema::DiagnoseInvalidJumps(Stmt *Body) {
919  (void)JumpScopeChecker(Body, *this);
920}
921
clang::Sema::DiagnoseInvalidJumps