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| 14 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
| 15 | #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" |
| 16 | #include "clang/AST/OperationKinds.h" |
| 17 | #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" |
| 18 | #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisDeclContext.h" |
| 19 | #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" |
| 20 | #include "clang/Basic/TypeTraits.h" |
| 21 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h" |
| 22 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
| 23 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h" |
| 24 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" |
| 25 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" |
| 26 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | using namespace clang; |
| 29 | using namespace ento; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | namespace { |
| 32 | class WalkAST: public StmtVisitor<WalkAST> { |
| 33 | const CheckerBase *Checker; |
| 34 | BugReporter &BR; |
| 35 | AnalysisDeclContext* AC; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | |
| 38 | bool sameDecl(const Expr *A1, const Expr *A2) { |
| 39 | if (const auto *D1 = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(A1->IgnoreParenCasts())) |
| 40 | if (const auto *D2 = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(A2->IgnoreParenCasts())) |
| 41 | return D1->getDecl() == D2->getDecl(); |
| 42 | return false; |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | |
| 46 | bool isSizeof(const Expr *E, const Expr *WithArg) { |
| 47 | if (const auto *UE = dyn_cast<UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr>(E)) |
| 48 | if (UE->getKind() == UETT_SizeOf && !UE->isArgumentType()) |
| 49 | return sameDecl(UE->getArgumentExpr(), WithArg); |
| 50 | return false; |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | |
| 53 | |
| 54 | bool isStrlen(const Expr *E, const Expr *WithArg) { |
| 55 | if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E)) { |
| 56 | const FunctionDecl *FD = CE->getDirectCallee(); |
| 57 | if (!FD) |
| 58 | return false; |
| 59 | return (CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(FD, "strlen") && |
| 60 | sameDecl(CE->getArg(0), WithArg)); |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | return false; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | |
| 66 | bool isOne(const Expr *E) { |
| 67 | if (const auto *IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(E)) |
| 68 | return (IL->getValue().isIntN(1)); |
| 69 | return false; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | StringRef getPrintableName(const Expr *E) { |
| 73 | if (const auto *D = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E->IgnoreParenCasts())) |
| 74 | return D->getDecl()->getName(); |
| 75 | return StringRef(); |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | |
| 79 | |
| 80 | bool containsBadStrncatPattern(const CallExpr *CE); |
| 81 | |
| 82 | |
| 83 | |
| 84 | |
| 85 | |
| 86 | |
| 87 | |
| 88 | |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 91 | |
| 92 | |
| 93 | |
| 94 | |
| 95 | |
| 96 | |
| 97 | |
| 98 | |
| 99 | |
| 100 | |
| 101 | bool containsBadStrlcpyStrlcatPattern(const CallExpr *CE); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | public: |
| 104 | WalkAST(const CheckerBase *Checker, BugReporter &BR, AnalysisDeclContext *AC) |
| 105 | : Checker(Checker), BR(BR), AC(AC) {} |
| 106 | |
| 107 | |
| 108 | void VisitChildren(Stmt *S); |
| 109 | void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) { |
| 110 | VisitChildren(S); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | void VisitCallExpr(CallExpr *CE); |
| 113 | }; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | |
| 117 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 | |
| 120 | |
| 121 | |
| 122 | bool WalkAST::containsBadStrncatPattern(const CallExpr *CE) { |
| 123 | if (CE->getNumArgs() != 3) |
| 124 | return false; |
| 125 | const Expr *DstArg = CE->getArg(0); |
| 126 | const Expr *SrcArg = CE->getArg(1); |
| 127 | const Expr *LenArg = CE->getArg(2); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | |
| 130 | if (const auto *BE = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(LenArg->IgnoreParenCasts())) { |
| 131 | |
| 132 | if (BE->getOpcode() == BO_Sub) { |
| 133 | const Expr *L = BE->getLHS(); |
| 134 | const Expr *R = BE->getRHS(); |
| 135 | if (isSizeof(L, DstArg) && isStrlen(R, DstArg)) |
| 136 | return true; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | |
| 139 | if (isSizeof(L, DstArg) && isOne(R->IgnoreParenCasts())) |
| 140 | return true; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | if (isSizeof(LenArg, DstArg)) |
| 145 | return true; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | |
| 148 | if (isSizeof(LenArg, SrcArg)) |
| 149 | return true; |
| 150 | return false; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | bool WalkAST::containsBadStrlcpyStrlcatPattern(const CallExpr *CE) { |
| 154 | if (CE->getNumArgs() != 3) |
| 155 | return false; |
| 156 | const Expr *DstArg = CE->getArg(0); |
| 157 | const Expr *LenArg = CE->getArg(2); |
| 158 | |
| 159 | const auto *DstArgDecl = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(DstArg->IgnoreParenImpCasts()); |
| 160 | const auto *LenArgDecl = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(LenArg->IgnoreParenLValueCasts()); |
| 161 | uint64_t DstOff = 0; |
| 162 | if (isSizeof(LenArg, DstArg)) |
| 163 | return false; |
| 164 | |
| 165 | if (LenArgDecl) { |
| 166 | const auto *LenArgVal = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(LenArgDecl->getDecl()); |
| 167 | if (LenArgVal->getInit()) |
| 168 | LenArg = LenArgVal->getInit(); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | |
| 172 | |
| 173 | |
| 174 | if (const auto *IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(LenArg->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) { |
| 175 | uint64_t ILRawVal = IL->getValue().getZExtValue(); |
| 176 | |
| 177 | |
| 178 | |
| 179 | |
| 180 | if (!DstArgDecl) { |
| 181 | if (const auto *BE = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(DstArg->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) { |
| 182 | DstArgDecl = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(BE->getLHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()); |
| 183 | if (BE->getOpcode() == BO_Add) { |
| 184 | if ((IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(BE->getRHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()))) { |
| 185 | DstOff = IL->getValue().getZExtValue(); |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | if (DstArgDecl) { |
| 191 | if (const auto *Buffer = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(DstArgDecl->getType())) { |
| 192 | ASTContext &C = BR.getContext(); |
| 193 | uint64_t BufferLen = C.getTypeSize(Buffer) / 8; |
| 194 | auto RemainingBufferLen = BufferLen - DstOff; |
| 195 | if (RemainingBufferLen < ILRawVal) |
| 196 | return true; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | return false; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | void WalkAST::VisitCallExpr(CallExpr *CE) { |
| 205 | const FunctionDecl *FD = CE->getDirectCallee(); |
| 206 | if (!FD) |
| 207 | return; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | if (CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(FD, "strncat")) { |
| 210 | if (containsBadStrncatPattern(CE)) { |
| 211 | const Expr *DstArg = CE->getArg(0); |
| 212 | const Expr *LenArg = CE->getArg(2); |
| 213 | PathDiagnosticLocation Loc = |
| 214 | PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(LenArg, BR.getSourceManager(), AC); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | StringRef DstName = getPrintableName(DstArg); |
| 217 | |
| 218 | SmallString<256> S; |
| 219 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(S); |
| 220 | os << "Potential buffer overflow. "; |
| 221 | if (!DstName.empty()) { |
| 222 | os << "Replace with 'sizeof(" << DstName << ") " |
| 223 | "- strlen(" << DstName <<") - 1'"; |
| 224 | os << " or u"; |
| 225 | } else |
| 226 | os << "U"; |
| 227 | os << "se a safer 'strlcat' API"; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | BR.EmitBasicReport(FD, Checker, "Anti-pattern in the argument", |
| 230 | "C String API", os.str(), Loc, |
| 231 | LenArg->getSourceRange()); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | } else if (CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(FD, "strlcpy") || |
| 234 | CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(FD, "strlcat")) { |
| 235 | if (containsBadStrlcpyStrlcatPattern(CE)) { |
| 236 | const Expr *DstArg = CE->getArg(0); |
| 237 | const Expr *LenArg = CE->getArg(2); |
| 238 | PathDiagnosticLocation Loc = |
| 239 | PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(LenArg, BR.getSourceManager(), AC); |
| 240 | |
| 241 | StringRef DstName = getPrintableName(DstArg); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | SmallString<256> S; |
| 244 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(S); |
| 245 | os << "The third argument allows to potentially copy more bytes than it should. "; |
| 246 | os << "Replace with the value "; |
| 247 | if (!DstName.empty()) |
| 248 | os << "sizeof(" << DstName << ")"; |
| 249 | else |
| 250 | os << "sizeof(<destination buffer>)"; |
| 251 | os << " or lower"; |
| 252 | |
| 253 | BR.EmitBasicReport(FD, Checker, "Anti-pattern in the argument", |
| 254 | "C String API", os.str(), Loc, |
| 255 | LenArg->getSourceRange()); |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | |
| 260 | VisitChildren(CE); |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | void WalkAST::VisitChildren(Stmt *S) { |
| 264 | for (Stmt *Child : S->children()) |
| 265 | if (Child) |
| 266 | Visit(Child); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | namespace { |
| 270 | class CStringSyntaxChecker: public Checker<check::ASTCodeBody> { |
| 271 | public: |
| 272 | |
| 273 | void checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D, AnalysisManager& Mgr, |
| 274 | BugReporter &BR) const { |
| 275 | WalkAST walker(this, BR, Mgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(D)); |
| 276 | walker.Visit(D->getBody()); |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | }; |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | void ento::registerCStringSyntaxChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
| 282 | mgr.registerChecker<CStringSyntaxChecker>(); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | bool ento::shouldRegisterCStringSyntaxChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
| 286 | return true; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |