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| 15 | #include "AllocationState.h" |
| 16 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
| 17 | #include "InterCheckerAPI.h" |
| 18 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" |
| 19 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/CommonBugCategories.h" |
| 20 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
| 21 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h" |
| 22 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" |
| 23 | |
| 24 | using namespace clang; |
| 25 | using namespace ento; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | |
| 28 | REGISTER_SET_FACTORY_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(PtrSet, SymbolRef) |
| 29 | REGISTER_MAP_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(RawPtrMap, const MemRegion *, PtrSet) |
| 30 | |
| 31 | |
| 32 | namespace { |
| 33 | |
| 34 | class InnerPointerChecker |
| 35 | : public Checker<check::DeadSymbols, check::PostCall> { |
| 36 | |
| 37 | CallDescription AppendFn, AssignFn, ClearFn, CStrFn, DataFn, EraseFn, |
| 38 | InsertFn, PopBackFn, PushBackFn, ReplaceFn, ReserveFn, ResizeFn, |
| 39 | ShrinkToFitFn, SwapFn; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | public: |
| 42 | class InnerPointerBRVisitor : public BugReporterVisitor { |
| 43 | SymbolRef PtrToBuf; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | public: |
| 46 | InnerPointerBRVisitor(SymbolRef Sym) : PtrToBuf(Sym) {} |
| 47 | |
| 48 | static void *getTag() { |
| 49 | static int Tag = 0; |
| 50 | return &Tag; |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | |
| 53 | void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override { |
| 54 | ID.AddPointer(getTag()); |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | virtual std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> VisitNode(const ExplodedNode *N, |
| 58 | BugReporterContext &BRC, |
| 59 | BugReport &BR) override; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | |
| 62 | |
| 63 | bool isSymbolTracked(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym) { |
| 64 | RawPtrMapTy Map = State->get<RawPtrMap>(); |
| 65 | for (const auto Entry : Map) { |
| 66 | if (Entry.second.contains(Sym)) |
| 67 | return true; |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | return false; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | }; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | InnerPointerChecker() |
| 74 | : AppendFn({"std", "basic_string", "append"}), |
| 75 | AssignFn({"std", "basic_string", "assign"}), |
| 76 | ClearFn({"std", "basic_string", "clear"}), |
| 77 | CStrFn({"std", "basic_string", "c_str"}), |
| 78 | DataFn({"std", "basic_string", "data"}), |
| 79 | EraseFn({"std", "basic_string", "erase"}), |
| 80 | InsertFn({"std", "basic_string", "insert"}), |
| 81 | PopBackFn({"std", "basic_string", "pop_back"}), |
| 82 | PushBackFn({"std", "basic_string", "push_back"}), |
| 83 | ReplaceFn({"std", "basic_string", "replace"}), |
| 84 | ReserveFn({"std", "basic_string", "reserve"}), |
| 85 | ResizeFn({"std", "basic_string", "resize"}), |
| 86 | ShrinkToFitFn({"std", "basic_string", "shrink_to_fit"}), |
| 87 | SwapFn({"std", "basic_string", "swap"}) {} |
| 88 | |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 91 | bool isInvalidatingMemberFunction(const CallEvent &Call) const; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | |
| 94 | |
| 95 | void markPtrSymbolsReleased(const CallEvent &Call, ProgramStateRef State, |
| 96 | const MemRegion *ObjRegion, |
| 97 | CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | |
| 100 | |
| 101 | |
| 102 | void checkFunctionArguments(const CallEvent &Call, ProgramStateRef State, |
| 103 | CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | |
| 106 | |
| 107 | |
| 108 | void checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | |
| 111 | void checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SymReaper, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 112 | }; |
| 113 | |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | bool InnerPointerChecker::isInvalidatingMemberFunction( |
| 117 | const CallEvent &Call) const { |
| 118 | if (const auto *MemOpCall = dyn_cast<CXXMemberOperatorCall>(&Call)) { |
| 119 | OverloadedOperatorKind Opc = MemOpCall->getOriginExpr()->getOperator(); |
| 120 | if (Opc == OO_Equal || Opc == OO_PlusEqual) |
| 121 | return true; |
| 122 | return false; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | return (isa<CXXDestructorCall>(Call) || Call.isCalled(AppendFn) || |
| 125 | Call.isCalled(AssignFn) || Call.isCalled(ClearFn) || |
| 126 | Call.isCalled(EraseFn) || Call.isCalled(InsertFn) || |
| 127 | Call.isCalled(PopBackFn) || Call.isCalled(PushBackFn) || |
| 128 | Call.isCalled(ReplaceFn) || Call.isCalled(ReserveFn) || |
| 129 | Call.isCalled(ResizeFn) || Call.isCalled(ShrinkToFitFn) || |
| 130 | Call.isCalled(SwapFn)); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | void InnerPointerChecker::markPtrSymbolsReleased(const CallEvent &Call, |
| 134 | ProgramStateRef State, |
| 135 | const MemRegion *MR, |
| 136 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 137 | if (const PtrSet *PS = State->get<RawPtrMap>(MR)) { |
| 138 | const Expr *Origin = Call.getOriginExpr(); |
| 139 | for (const auto Symbol : *PS) { |
| 140 | |
| 141 | |
| 142 | State = allocation_state::markReleased(State, Symbol, Origin); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | State = State->remove<RawPtrMap>(MR); |
| 145 | C.addTransition(State); |
| 146 | return; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | void InnerPointerChecker::checkFunctionArguments(const CallEvent &Call, |
| 151 | ProgramStateRef State, |
| 152 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 153 | if (const auto *FC = dyn_cast<AnyFunctionCall>(&Call)) { |
| 154 | const FunctionDecl *FD = FC->getDecl(); |
| 155 | if (!FD || !FD->isInStdNamespace()) |
| 156 | return; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | for (unsigned I = 0, E = FD->getNumParams(); I != E; ++I) { |
| 159 | QualType ParamTy = FD->getParamDecl(I)->getType(); |
| 160 | if (!ParamTy->isReferenceType() || |
| 161 | ParamTy->getPointeeType().isConstQualified()) |
| 162 | continue; |
| 163 | |
| 164 | |
| 165 | |
| 166 | bool isaMemberOpCall = isa<CXXMemberOperatorCall>(FC); |
| 167 | unsigned ArgI = isaMemberOpCall ? I+1 : I; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | SVal Arg = FC->getArgSVal(ArgI); |
| 170 | const auto *ArgRegion = |
| 171 | dyn_cast_or_null<TypedValueRegion>(Arg.getAsRegion()); |
| 172 | if (!ArgRegion) |
| 173 | continue; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | markPtrSymbolsReleased(Call, State, ArgRegion, C); |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | |
| 181 | |
| 182 | |
| 183 | |
| 184 | |
| 185 | |
| 186 | |
| 187 | |
| 188 | |
| 189 | |
| 190 | |
| 191 | |
| 192 | |
| 193 | |
| 194 | void InnerPointerChecker::checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call, |
| 195 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 196 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 197 | |
| 198 | if (const auto *ICall = dyn_cast<CXXInstanceCall>(&Call)) { |
| 199 | |
| 200 | const auto *ObjRegion = dyn_cast_or_null<TypedValueRegion>( |
| 201 | ICall->getCXXThisVal().getAsRegion()); |
| 202 | if (!ObjRegion) |
| 203 | return; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | if (Call.isCalled(CStrFn) || Call.isCalled(DataFn)) { |
| 206 | SVal RawPtr = Call.getReturnValue(); |
| 207 | if (SymbolRef Sym = RawPtr.getAsSymbol()) { |
| 208 | |
| 209 | |
| 210 | |
| 211 | PtrSet::Factory &F = State->getStateManager().get_context<PtrSet>(); |
| 212 | const PtrSet *SetPtr = State->get<RawPtrMap>(ObjRegion); |
| 213 | PtrSet Set = SetPtr ? *SetPtr : F.getEmptySet(); |
| 214 | assert(C.wasInlined || !Set.contains(Sym)); |
| 215 | Set = F.add(Set, Sym); |
| 216 | |
| 217 | State = State->set<RawPtrMap>(ObjRegion, Set); |
| 218 | C.addTransition(State); |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | return; |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | |
| 224 | if (isInvalidatingMemberFunction(Call)) { |
| 225 | markPtrSymbolsReleased(Call, State, ObjRegion, C); |
| 226 | return; |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | |
| 231 | checkFunctionArguments(Call, State, C); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | void InnerPointerChecker::checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SymReaper, |
| 235 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 236 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 237 | PtrSet::Factory &F = State->getStateManager().get_context<PtrSet>(); |
| 238 | RawPtrMapTy RPM = State->get<RawPtrMap>(); |
| 239 | for (const auto Entry : RPM) { |
| 240 | if (!SymReaper.isLiveRegion(Entry.first)) { |
| 241 | |
| 242 | |
| 243 | State = State->remove<RawPtrMap>(Entry.first); |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | if (const PtrSet *OldSet = State->get<RawPtrMap>(Entry.first)) { |
| 246 | PtrSet CleanedUpSet = *OldSet; |
| 247 | for (const auto Symbol : Entry.second) { |
| 248 | if (!SymReaper.isLive(Symbol)) |
| 249 | CleanedUpSet = F.remove(CleanedUpSet, Symbol); |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | State = CleanedUpSet.isEmpty() |
| 252 | ? State->remove<RawPtrMap>(Entry.first) |
| 253 | : State->set<RawPtrMap>(Entry.first, CleanedUpSet); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | C.addTransition(State); |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | namespace clang { |
| 260 | namespace ento { |
| 261 | namespace allocation_state { |
| 262 | |
| 263 | std::unique_ptr<BugReporterVisitor> getInnerPointerBRVisitor(SymbolRef Sym) { |
| 264 | return llvm::make_unique<InnerPointerChecker::InnerPointerBRVisitor>(Sym); |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | const MemRegion *getContainerObjRegion(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolRef Sym) { |
| 268 | RawPtrMapTy Map = State->get<RawPtrMap>(); |
| 269 | for (const auto Entry : Map) { |
| 270 | if (Entry.second.contains(Sym)) { |
| 271 | return Entry.first; |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | return nullptr; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> |
| 282 | InnerPointerChecker::InnerPointerBRVisitor::VisitNode(const ExplodedNode *N, |
| 283 | BugReporterContext &BRC, |
| 284 | BugReport &) { |
| 285 | if (!isSymbolTracked(N->getState(), PtrToBuf) || |
| 286 | isSymbolTracked(N->getFirstPred()->getState(), PtrToBuf)) |
| 287 | return nullptr; |
| 288 | |
| 289 | const Stmt *S = PathDiagnosticLocation::getStmt(N); |
| 290 | if (!S) |
| 291 | return nullptr; |
| 292 | |
| 293 | const MemRegion *ObjRegion = |
| 294 | allocation_state::getContainerObjRegion(N->getState(), PtrToBuf); |
| 295 | const auto *TypedRegion = cast<TypedValueRegion>(ObjRegion); |
| 296 | QualType ObjTy = TypedRegion->getValueType(); |
| 297 | |
| 298 | SmallString<256> Buf; |
| 299 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Buf); |
| 300 | OS << "Pointer to inner buffer of '" << ObjTy.getAsString() |
| 301 | << "' obtained here"; |
| 302 | PathDiagnosticLocation Pos(S, BRC.getSourceManager(), |
| 303 | N->getLocationContext()); |
| 304 | return std::make_shared<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>(Pos, OS.str(), true, |
| 305 | nullptr); |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | |
| 308 | void ento::registerInnerPointerChecker(CheckerManager &Mgr) { |
| 309 | registerInnerPointerCheckerAux(Mgr); |
| 310 | Mgr.registerChecker<InnerPointerChecker>(); |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
| 313 | bool ento::shouldRegisterInnerPointerChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
| 314 | return true; |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |