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| 24 | #include "clang/Analysis/AnyCall.h" |
| 25 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
| 26 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" |
| 27 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
| 28 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" |
| 29 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h" |
| 30 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" |
| 31 | |
| 32 | using namespace clang; |
| 33 | using namespace ento; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | namespace { |
| 36 | class MIGChecker : public Checker<check::PostCall, check::PreStmt<ReturnStmt>, |
| 37 | check::EndFunction> { |
| 38 | BugType BT{this, "Use-after-free (MIG calling convention violation)", |
| 39 | categories::MemoryError}; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | |
| 42 | |
| 43 | |
| 44 | |
| 45 | |
| 46 | std::vector<std::pair<CallDescription, unsigned>> Deallocators = { |
| 47 | #define CALL(required_args, deallocated_arg, ...) \ |
| 48 | {{{__VA_ARGS__}, required_args}, deallocated_arg} |
| 49 | |
| 50 | |
| 51 | |
| 52 | |
| 53 | CALL(3, 1, "vm_deallocate"), |
| 54 | CALL(3, 1, "mach_vm_deallocate"), |
| 55 | CALL(2, 0, "mig_deallocate"), |
| 56 | CALL(2, 1, "mach_port_deallocate"), |
| 57 | |
| 58 | |
| 59 | |
| 60 | |
| 61 | CALL(1, 0, "IOUserClient", "releaseAsyncReference64"), |
| 62 | #undef CALL |
| 63 | }; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | void checkReturnAux(const ReturnStmt *RS, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | public: |
| 68 | void checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | |
| 71 | |
| 72 | |
| 73 | |
| 74 | |
| 75 | |
| 76 | void checkPreStmt(const ReturnStmt *RS, CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 77 | checkReturnAux(RS, C); |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | void checkEndFunction(const ReturnStmt *RS, CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 80 | checkReturnAux(RS, C); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | class Visitor : public BugReporterVisitor { |
| 84 | public: |
| 85 | void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const { |
| 86 | static int X = 0; |
| 87 | ID.AddPointer(&X); |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> VisitNode(const ExplodedNode *N, |
| 91 | BugReporterContext &BRC, BugReport &R); |
| 92 | }; |
| 93 | }; |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | |
| 97 | |
| 98 | REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(ReleasedParameter, const void *) |
| 99 | |
| 100 | std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> |
| 101 | MIGChecker::Visitor::VisitNode(const ExplodedNode *N, BugReporterContext &BRC, |
| 102 | BugReport &R) { |
| 103 | const auto *NewPVD = static_cast<const ParmVarDecl *>( |
| 104 | N->getState()->get<ReleasedParameter>()); |
| 105 | const auto *OldPVD = static_cast<const ParmVarDecl *>( |
| 106 | N->getFirstPred()->getState()->get<ReleasedParameter>()); |
| 107 | if (OldPVD == NewPVD) |
| 108 | return nullptr; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | (0) . __assert_fail ("NewPVD && \"What is deallocated cannot be un-deallocated!\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MIGChecker.cpp", 110, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(NewPVD && "What is deallocated cannot be un-deallocated!"); |
| 111 | SmallString<64> Str; |
| 112 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str); |
| 113 | OS << "Value passed through parameter '" << NewPVD->getName() |
| 114 | << "' is deallocated"; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | PathDiagnosticLocation Loc = |
| 117 | PathDiagnosticLocation::create(N->getLocation(), BRC.getSourceManager()); |
| 118 | return std::make_shared<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>(Loc, OS.str()); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | static const ParmVarDecl *getOriginParam(SVal V, CheckerContext &C) { |
| 122 | SymbolRef Sym = V.getAsSymbol(); |
| 123 | if (!Sym) |
| 124 | return nullptr; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | |
| 127 | |
| 128 | |
| 129 | |
| 130 | |
| 131 | while (const MemRegion *MR = Sym->getOriginRegion()) { |
| 132 | const auto *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(MR); |
| 133 | if (VR && VR->hasStackParametersStorage() && |
| 134 | VR->getStackFrame()->inTopFrame()) |
| 135 | return cast<ParmVarDecl>(VR->getDecl()); |
| 136 | |
| 137 | const SymbolicRegion *SR = MR->getSymbolicBase(); |
| 138 | if (!SR) |
| 139 | return nullptr; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | Sym = SR->getSymbol(); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | return nullptr; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | static bool isInMIGCall(CheckerContext &C) { |
| 148 | const LocationContext *LC = C.getLocationContext(); |
| 149 | const StackFrameContext *SFC; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | while (LC) { |
| 152 | SFC = LC->getStackFrame(); |
| 153 | LC = SFC->getParent(); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | const Decl *D = SFC->getDecl(); |
| 157 | |
| 158 | if (Optional<AnyCall> AC = AnyCall::forDecl(D)) { |
| 159 | |
| 160 | |
| 161 | |
| 162 | |
| 163 | |
| 164 | if (!AC->getReturnType(C.getASTContext()) |
| 165 | .getCanonicalType()->isSignedIntegerType()) |
| 166 | return false; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | if (D->hasAttr<MIGServerRoutineAttr>()) |
| 170 | return true; |
| 171 | |
| 172 | |
| 173 | if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) |
| 174 | for (const auto *OMD: MD->overridden_methods()) |
| 175 | if (OMD->hasAttr<MIGServerRoutineAttr>()) |
| 176 | return true; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | return false; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | void MIGChecker::checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 182 | if (!isInMIGCall(C)) |
| 183 | return; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | auto I = std::find_if(Deallocators.begin(), Deallocators.end(), |
| 186 | [&](const std::pair<CallDescription, unsigned> &Item) { |
| 187 | return Call.isCalled(Item.first); |
| 188 | }); |
| 189 | if (I == Deallocators.end()) |
| 190 | return; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | unsigned ArgIdx = I->second; |
| 193 | SVal Arg = Call.getArgSVal(ArgIdx); |
| 194 | const ParmVarDecl *PVD = getOriginParam(Arg, C); |
| 195 | if (!PVD) |
| 196 | return; |
| 197 | |
| 198 | C.addTransition(C.getState()->set<ReleasedParameter>(PVD)); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | |
| 202 | static bool mayBeSuccess(SVal V, CheckerContext &C) { |
| 203 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 204 | |
| 205 | |
| 206 | if (!State->isNull(V).isConstrainedFalse()) |
| 207 | return true; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | SValBuilder &SVB = C.getSValBuilder(); |
| 210 | ASTContext &ACtx = C.getASTContext(); |
| 211 | |
| 212 | |
| 213 | static const int MigNoReply = -305; |
| 214 | V = SVB.evalEQ(C.getState(), V, SVB.makeIntVal(MigNoReply, ACtx.IntTy)); |
| 215 | if (!State->isNull(V).isConstrainedTrue()) |
| 216 | return true; |
| 217 | |
| 218 | |
| 219 | return false; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | void MIGChecker::checkReturnAux(const ReturnStmt *RS, CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 223 | |
| 224 | |
| 225 | |
| 226 | |
| 227 | |
| 228 | |
| 229 | |
| 230 | |
| 231 | if (!C.inTopFrame()) |
| 232 | return; |
| 233 | |
| 234 | if (!isInMIGCall(C)) |
| 235 | return; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | |
| 238 | |
| 239 | if (!RS) |
| 240 | return; |
| 241 | |
| 242 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 243 | if (!State->get<ReleasedParameter>()) |
| 244 | return; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | SVal V = C.getSVal(RS); |
| 247 | if (mayBeSuccess(V, C)) |
| 248 | return; |
| 249 | |
| 250 | ExplodedNode *N = C.generateErrorNode(); |
| 251 | if (!N) |
| 252 | return; |
| 253 | |
| 254 | auto R = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>( |
| 255 | BT, |
| 256 | "MIG callback fails with error after deallocating argument value. " |
| 257 | "This is a use-after-free vulnerability because the caller will try to " |
| 258 | "deallocate it again", |
| 259 | N); |
| 260 | |
| 261 | R->addRange(RS->getSourceRange()); |
| 262 | bugreporter::trackExpressionValue(N, RS->getRetValue(), *R, false); |
| 263 | R->addVisitor(llvm::make_unique<Visitor>()); |
| 264 | C.emitReport(std::move(R)); |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | void ento::registerMIGChecker(CheckerManager &Mgr) { |
| 268 | Mgr.registerChecker<MIGChecker>(); |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | bool ento::shouldRegisterMIGChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
| 272 | return true; |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |