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15 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
16 | #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" |
17 | #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h" |
18 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h" |
19 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
20 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" |
21 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h" |
22 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" |
23 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
24 | |
25 | using namespace clang; |
26 | using namespace ento; |
27 | |
28 | namespace { |
29 | |
30 | typedef std::pair<const TypeSourceInfo *, const CallExpr *> TypeCallPair; |
31 | typedef llvm::PointerUnion<const Stmt *, const VarDecl *> ExprParent; |
32 | |
33 | class CastedAllocFinder |
34 | : public ConstStmtVisitor<CastedAllocFinder, TypeCallPair> { |
35 | IdentifierInfo *II_malloc, *II_calloc, *II_realloc; |
36 | |
37 | public: |
38 | struct CallRecord { |
39 | ExprParent CastedExprParent; |
40 | const Expr *CastedExpr; |
41 | const TypeSourceInfo *ExplicitCastType; |
42 | const CallExpr *AllocCall; |
43 | |
44 | CallRecord(ExprParent CastedExprParent, const Expr *CastedExpr, |
45 | const TypeSourceInfo *ExplicitCastType, |
46 | const CallExpr *AllocCall) |
47 | : CastedExprParent(CastedExprParent), CastedExpr(CastedExpr), |
48 | ExplicitCastType(ExplicitCastType), AllocCall(AllocCall) {} |
49 | }; |
50 | |
51 | typedef std::vector<CallRecord> CallVec; |
52 | CallVec Calls; |
53 | |
54 | CastedAllocFinder(ASTContext *Ctx) : |
55 | II_malloc(&Ctx->Idents.get("malloc")), |
56 | II_calloc(&Ctx->Idents.get("calloc")), |
57 | II_realloc(&Ctx->Idents.get("realloc")) {} |
58 | |
59 | void VisitChild(ExprParent Parent, const Stmt *S) { |
60 | TypeCallPair AllocCall = Visit(S); |
61 | if (AllocCall.second && AllocCall.second != S) |
62 | Calls.push_back(CallRecord(Parent, cast<Expr>(S), AllocCall.first, |
63 | AllocCall.second)); |
64 | } |
65 | |
66 | void VisitChildren(const Stmt *S) { |
67 | for (const Stmt *Child : S->children()) |
68 | if (Child) |
69 | VisitChild(S, Child); |
70 | } |
71 | |
72 | TypeCallPair VisitCastExpr(const CastExpr *E) { |
73 | return Visit(E->getSubExpr()); |
74 | } |
75 | |
76 | TypeCallPair VisitExplicitCastExpr(const ExplicitCastExpr *E) { |
77 | return TypeCallPair(E->getTypeInfoAsWritten(), |
78 | Visit(E->getSubExpr()).second); |
79 | } |
80 | |
81 | TypeCallPair VisitParenExpr(const ParenExpr *E) { |
82 | return Visit(E->getSubExpr()); |
83 | } |
84 | |
85 | TypeCallPair VisitStmt(const Stmt *S) { |
86 | VisitChildren(S); |
87 | return TypeCallPair(); |
88 | } |
89 | |
90 | TypeCallPair VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) { |
91 | VisitChildren(E); |
92 | const FunctionDecl *FD = E->getDirectCallee(); |
93 | if (FD) { |
94 | IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier(); |
95 | if (II == II_malloc || II == II_calloc || II == II_realloc) |
96 | return TypeCallPair((const TypeSourceInfo *)nullptr, E); |
97 | } |
98 | return TypeCallPair(); |
99 | } |
100 | |
101 | TypeCallPair VisitDeclStmt(const DeclStmt *S) { |
102 | for (const auto *I : S->decls()) |
103 | if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(I)) |
104 | if (const Expr *Init = VD->getInit()) |
105 | VisitChild(VD, Init); |
106 | return TypeCallPair(); |
107 | } |
108 | }; |
109 | |
110 | class SizeofFinder : public ConstStmtVisitor<SizeofFinder> { |
111 | public: |
112 | std::vector<const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *> Sizeofs; |
113 | |
114 | void VisitBinMul(const BinaryOperator *E) { |
115 | Visit(E->getLHS()); |
116 | Visit(E->getRHS()); |
117 | } |
118 | |
119 | void VisitImplicitCastExpr(const ImplicitCastExpr *E) { |
120 | return Visit(E->getSubExpr()); |
121 | } |
122 | |
123 | void VisitParenExpr(const ParenExpr *E) { |
124 | return Visit(E->getSubExpr()); |
125 | } |
126 | |
127 | void VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *E) { |
128 | if (E->getKind() != UETT_SizeOf) |
129 | return; |
130 | |
131 | Sizeofs.push_back(E); |
132 | } |
133 | }; |
134 | |
135 | |
136 | |
137 | static bool typesCompatible(ASTContext &C, QualType A, QualType B) { |
138 | |
139 | if (B->isVoidPointerType() && A->getAs<PointerType>()) |
140 | return true; |
141 | |
142 | while (true) { |
143 | A = A.getCanonicalType(); |
144 | B = B.getCanonicalType(); |
145 | |
146 | if (A.getTypePtr() == B.getTypePtr()) |
147 | return true; |
148 | |
149 | if (const PointerType *ptrA = A->getAs<PointerType>()) |
150 | if (const PointerType *ptrB = B->getAs<PointerType>()) { |
151 | A = ptrA->getPointeeType(); |
152 | B = ptrB->getPointeeType(); |
153 | continue; |
154 | } |
155 | |
156 | break; |
157 | } |
158 | |
159 | return false; |
160 | } |
161 | |
162 | static bool compatibleWithArrayType(ASTContext &C, QualType PT, QualType T) { |
163 | |
164 | while (const ArrayType *AT = T->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe()) { |
165 | QualType ElemType = AT->getElementType(); |
166 | if (typesCompatible(C, PT, AT->getElementType())) |
167 | return true; |
168 | T = ElemType; |
169 | } |
170 | |
171 | return false; |
172 | } |
173 | |
174 | class MallocSizeofChecker : public Checker<check::ASTCodeBody> { |
175 | public: |
176 | void checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D, AnalysisManager& mgr, |
177 | BugReporter &BR) const { |
178 | AnalysisDeclContext *ADC = mgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(D); |
179 | CastedAllocFinder Finder(&BR.getContext()); |
180 | Finder.Visit(D->getBody()); |
181 | for (CastedAllocFinder::CallVec::iterator i = Finder.Calls.begin(), |
182 | e = Finder.Calls.end(); i != e; ++i) { |
183 | QualType CastedType = i->CastedExpr->getType(); |
184 | if (!CastedType->isPointerType()) |
185 | continue; |
186 | QualType PointeeType = CastedType->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType(); |
187 | if (PointeeType->isVoidType()) |
188 | continue; |
189 | |
190 | for (CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ai = i->AllocCall->arg_begin(), |
191 | ae = i->AllocCall->arg_end(); ai != ae; ++ai) { |
192 | if (!(*ai)->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()) |
193 | continue; |
194 | |
195 | SizeofFinder SFinder; |
196 | SFinder.Visit(*ai); |
197 | if (SFinder.Sizeofs.size() != 1) |
198 | continue; |
199 | |
200 | QualType SizeofType = SFinder.Sizeofs[0]->getTypeOfArgument(); |
201 | |
202 | if (typesCompatible(BR.getContext(), PointeeType, SizeofType)) |
203 | continue; |
204 | |
205 | |
206 | |
207 | if (compatibleWithArrayType(BR.getContext(), PointeeType, SizeofType)) |
208 | continue; |
209 | |
210 | const TypeSourceInfo *TSI = nullptr; |
211 | if (i->CastedExprParent.is<const VarDecl *>()) { |
212 | TSI = |
213 | i->CastedExprParent.get<const VarDecl *>()->getTypeSourceInfo(); |
214 | } else { |
215 | TSI = i->ExplicitCastType; |
216 | } |
217 | |
218 | SmallString<64> buf; |
219 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(buf); |
220 | |
221 | OS << "Result of "; |
222 | const FunctionDecl *Callee = i->AllocCall->getDirectCallee(); |
223 | if (Callee && Callee->getIdentifier()) |
224 | OS << '\'' << Callee->getIdentifier()->getName() << '\''; |
225 | else |
226 | OS << "call"; |
227 | OS << " is converted to a pointer of type '" |
228 | << PointeeType.getAsString() << "', which is incompatible with " |
229 | << "sizeof operand type '" << SizeofType.getAsString() << "'"; |
230 | SmallVector<SourceRange, 4> Ranges; |
231 | Ranges.push_back(i->AllocCall->getCallee()->getSourceRange()); |
232 | Ranges.push_back(SFinder.Sizeofs[0]->getSourceRange()); |
233 | if (TSI) |
234 | Ranges.push_back(TSI->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange()); |
235 | |
236 | PathDiagnosticLocation L = |
237 | PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(i->AllocCall->getCallee(), |
238 | BR.getSourceManager(), ADC); |
239 | |
240 | BR.EmitBasicReport(D, this, "Allocator sizeof operand mismatch", |
241 | categories::UnixAPI, OS.str(), L, Ranges); |
242 | } |
243 | } |
244 | } |
245 | }; |
246 | |
247 | } |
248 | |
249 | void ento::registerMallocSizeofChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
250 | mgr.registerChecker<MallocSizeofChecker>(); |
251 | } |
252 | |
253 | bool ento::shouldRegisterMallocSizeofChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
254 | return true; |
255 | } |
256 | |