1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
8 | |
9 | |
10 | |
11 | |
12 | |
13 | |
14 | |
15 | |
16 | |
17 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
18 | #include "clang/AST/Decl.h" |
19 | #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" |
20 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" |
21 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
22 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" |
23 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" |
24 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h" |
25 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" |
26 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
27 | |
28 | using namespace clang; |
29 | using namespace ento; |
30 | |
31 | static bool IsNSError(QualType T, IdentifierInfo *II); |
32 | static bool IsCFError(QualType T, IdentifierInfo *II); |
33 | |
34 | |
35 | |
36 | |
37 | |
38 | namespace { |
39 | class NSErrorMethodChecker |
40 | : public Checker< check::ASTDecl<ObjCMethodDecl> > { |
41 | mutable IdentifierInfo *II; |
42 | |
43 | public: |
44 | NSErrorMethodChecker() : II(nullptr) {} |
45 | |
46 | void checkASTDecl(const ObjCMethodDecl *D, |
47 | AnalysisManager &mgr, BugReporter &BR) const; |
48 | }; |
49 | } |
50 | |
51 | void NSErrorMethodChecker::checkASTDecl(const ObjCMethodDecl *D, |
52 | AnalysisManager &mgr, |
53 | BugReporter &BR) const { |
54 | if (!D->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) |
55 | return; |
56 | if (!D->getReturnType()->isVoidType()) |
57 | return; |
58 | |
59 | if (!II) |
60 | II = &D->getASTContext().Idents.get("NSError"); |
61 | |
62 | bool hasNSError = false; |
63 | for (const auto *I : D->parameters()) { |
64 | if (IsNSError(I->getType(), II)) { |
65 | hasNSError = true; |
66 | break; |
67 | } |
68 | } |
69 | |
70 | if (hasNSError) { |
71 | const char *err = "Method accepting NSError** " |
72 | "should have a non-void return value to indicate whether or not an " |
73 | "error occurred"; |
74 | PathDiagnosticLocation L = |
75 | PathDiagnosticLocation::create(D, BR.getSourceManager()); |
76 | BR.EmitBasicReport(D, this, "Bad return type when passing NSError**", |
77 | "Coding conventions (Apple)", err, L); |
78 | } |
79 | } |
80 | |
81 | |
82 | |
83 | |
84 | |
85 | namespace { |
86 | class CFErrorFunctionChecker |
87 | : public Checker< check::ASTDecl<FunctionDecl> > { |
88 | mutable IdentifierInfo *II; |
89 | |
90 | public: |
91 | CFErrorFunctionChecker() : II(nullptr) {} |
92 | |
93 | void checkASTDecl(const FunctionDecl *D, |
94 | AnalysisManager &mgr, BugReporter &BR) const; |
95 | }; |
96 | } |
97 | |
98 | void CFErrorFunctionChecker::checkASTDecl(const FunctionDecl *D, |
99 | AnalysisManager &mgr, |
100 | BugReporter &BR) const { |
101 | if (!D->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) |
102 | return; |
103 | if (!D->getReturnType()->isVoidType()) |
104 | return; |
105 | |
106 | if (!II) |
107 | II = &D->getASTContext().Idents.get("CFErrorRef"); |
108 | |
109 | bool hasCFError = false; |
110 | for (auto I : D->parameters()) { |
111 | if (IsCFError(I->getType(), II)) { |
112 | hasCFError = true; |
113 | break; |
114 | } |
115 | } |
116 | |
117 | if (hasCFError) { |
118 | const char *err = "Function accepting CFErrorRef* " |
119 | "should have a non-void return value to indicate whether or not an " |
120 | "error occurred"; |
121 | PathDiagnosticLocation L = |
122 | PathDiagnosticLocation::create(D, BR.getSourceManager()); |
123 | BR.EmitBasicReport(D, this, "Bad return type when passing CFErrorRef*", |
124 | "Coding conventions (Apple)", err, L); |
125 | } |
126 | } |
127 | |
128 | |
129 | |
130 | |
131 | |
132 | namespace { |
133 | |
134 | class NSErrorDerefBug : public BugType { |
135 | public: |
136 | NSErrorDerefBug(const CheckerBase *Checker) |
137 | : BugType(Checker, "NSError** null dereference", |
138 | "Coding conventions (Apple)") {} |
139 | }; |
140 | |
141 | class CFErrorDerefBug : public BugType { |
142 | public: |
143 | CFErrorDerefBug(const CheckerBase *Checker) |
144 | : BugType(Checker, "CFErrorRef* null dereference", |
145 | "Coding conventions (Apple)") {} |
146 | }; |
147 | |
148 | } |
149 | |
150 | namespace { |
151 | class NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker |
152 | : public Checker< check::Location, |
153 | check::Event<ImplicitNullDerefEvent> > { |
154 | mutable IdentifierInfo *NSErrorII, *CFErrorII; |
155 | mutable std::unique_ptr<NSErrorDerefBug> NSBT; |
156 | mutable std::unique_ptr<CFErrorDerefBug> CFBT; |
157 | public: |
158 | bool ShouldCheckNSError, ShouldCheckCFError; |
159 | NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker() : NSErrorII(nullptr), CFErrorII(nullptr), |
160 | ShouldCheckNSError(0), ShouldCheckCFError(0) { } |
161 | |
162 | void checkLocation(SVal loc, bool isLoad, const Stmt *S, |
163 | CheckerContext &C) const; |
164 | void checkEvent(ImplicitNullDerefEvent event) const; |
165 | }; |
166 | } |
167 | |
168 | typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<SymbolRef, unsigned> ErrorOutFlag; |
169 | REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(NSErrorOut, ErrorOutFlag) |
170 | REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(CFErrorOut, ErrorOutFlag) |
171 | |
172 | template <typename T> |
173 | static bool hasFlag(SVal val, ProgramStateRef state) { |
174 | if (SymbolRef sym = val.getAsSymbol()) |
175 | if (const unsigned *attachedFlags = state->get<T>(sym)) |
176 | return *attachedFlags; |
177 | return false; |
178 | } |
179 | |
180 | template <typename T> |
181 | static void setFlag(ProgramStateRef state, SVal val, CheckerContext &C) { |
182 | |
183 | if (SymbolRef sym = val.getAsSymbol()) |
184 | C.addTransition(state->set<T>(sym, true)); |
185 | } |
186 | |
187 | static QualType parameterTypeFromSVal(SVal val, CheckerContext &C) { |
188 | const StackFrameContext * SFC = C.getStackFrame(); |
189 | if (Optional<loc::MemRegionVal> X = val.getAs<loc::MemRegionVal>()) { |
190 | const MemRegion* R = X->getRegion(); |
191 | if (const VarRegion *VR = R->getAs<VarRegion>()) |
192 | if (const StackArgumentsSpaceRegion * |
193 | stackReg = dyn_cast<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(VR->getMemorySpace())) |
194 | if (stackReg->getStackFrame() == SFC) |
195 | return VR->getValueType(); |
196 | } |
197 | |
198 | return QualType(); |
199 | } |
200 | |
201 | void NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker::checkLocation(SVal loc, bool isLoad, |
202 | const Stmt *S, |
203 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
204 | if (!isLoad) |
205 | return; |
206 | if (loc.isUndef() || !loc.getAs<Loc>()) |
207 | return; |
208 | |
209 | ASTContext &Ctx = C.getASTContext(); |
210 | ProgramStateRef state = C.getState(); |
211 | |
212 | |
213 | |
214 | |
215 | |
216 | |
217 | |
218 | QualType parmT = parameterTypeFromSVal(loc, C); |
219 | if (parmT.isNull()) |
220 | return; |
221 | |
222 | if (!NSErrorII) |
223 | NSErrorII = &Ctx.Idents.get("NSError"); |
224 | if (!CFErrorII) |
225 | CFErrorII = &Ctx.Idents.get("CFErrorRef"); |
226 | |
227 | if (ShouldCheckNSError && IsNSError(parmT, NSErrorII)) { |
228 | setFlag<NSErrorOut>(state, state->getSVal(loc.castAs<Loc>()), C); |
229 | return; |
230 | } |
231 | |
232 | if (ShouldCheckCFError && IsCFError(parmT, CFErrorII)) { |
233 | setFlag<CFErrorOut>(state, state->getSVal(loc.castAs<Loc>()), C); |
234 | return; |
235 | } |
236 | } |
237 | |
238 | void NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker::checkEvent(ImplicitNullDerefEvent event) const { |
239 | if (event.IsLoad) |
240 | return; |
241 | |
242 | SVal loc = event.Location; |
243 | ProgramStateRef state = event.SinkNode->getState(); |
244 | BugReporter &BR = *event.BR; |
245 | |
246 | bool isNSError = hasFlag<NSErrorOut>(loc, state); |
247 | bool isCFError = false; |
248 | if (!isNSError) |
249 | isCFError = hasFlag<CFErrorOut>(loc, state); |
250 | |
251 | if (!(isNSError || isCFError)) |
252 | return; |
253 | |
254 | |
255 | SmallString<128> Buf; |
256 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(Buf); |
257 | |
258 | os << "Potential null dereference. According to coding standards "; |
259 | os << (isNSError |
260 | ? "in 'Creating and Returning NSError Objects' the parameter" |
261 | : "documented in CoreFoundation/CFError.h the parameter"); |
262 | |
263 | os << " may be null"; |
264 | |
265 | BugType *bug = nullptr; |
266 | if (isNSError) { |
267 | if (!NSBT) |
268 | NSBT.reset(new NSErrorDerefBug(this)); |
269 | bug = NSBT.get(); |
270 | } |
271 | else { |
272 | if (!CFBT) |
273 | CFBT.reset(new CFErrorDerefBug(this)); |
274 | bug = CFBT.get(); |
275 | } |
276 | BR.emitReport(llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*bug, os.str(), event.SinkNode)); |
277 | } |
278 | |
279 | static bool IsNSError(QualType T, IdentifierInfo *II) { |
280 | |
281 | const PointerType* PPT = T->getAs<PointerType>(); |
282 | if (!PPT) |
283 | return false; |
284 | |
285 | const ObjCObjectPointerType* PT = |
286 | PPT->getPointeeType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(); |
287 | |
288 | if (!PT) |
289 | return false; |
290 | |
291 | const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = PT->getInterfaceDecl(); |
292 | |
293 | |
294 | if (ID) |
295 | return II == ID->getIdentifier(); |
296 | |
297 | return false; |
298 | } |
299 | |
300 | static bool IsCFError(QualType T, IdentifierInfo *II) { |
301 | const PointerType* PPT = T->getAs<PointerType>(); |
302 | if (!PPT) return false; |
303 | |
304 | const TypedefType* TT = PPT->getPointeeType()->getAs<TypedefType>(); |
305 | if (!TT) return false; |
306 | |
307 | return TT->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == II; |
308 | } |
309 | |
310 | void ento::registerNSOrCFErrorDerefChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
311 | mgr.registerChecker<NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker>(); |
312 | } |
313 | |
314 | bool ento::shouldRegisterNSOrCFErrorDerefChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
315 | return true; |
316 | } |
317 | |
318 | void ento::registerNSErrorChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
319 | mgr.registerChecker<NSErrorMethodChecker>(); |
320 | NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker *checker = mgr.getChecker<NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker>(); |
321 | checker->ShouldCheckNSError = true; |
322 | } |
323 | |
324 | bool ento::shouldRegisterNSErrorChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
325 | return true; |
326 | } |
327 | |
328 | void ento::registerCFErrorChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
329 | mgr.registerChecker<CFErrorFunctionChecker>(); |
330 | NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker *checker = mgr.getChecker<NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker>(); |
331 | checker->ShouldCheckCFError = true; |
332 | } |
333 | |
334 | bool ento::shouldRegisterCFErrorChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
335 | return true; |
336 | } |
337 | |