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14 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
15 | #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" |
16 | #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" |
17 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" |
18 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
19 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" |
20 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" |
21 | |
22 | using namespace clang; |
23 | using namespace ento; |
24 | |
25 | namespace { |
26 | enum class AllocKind { |
27 | SingleObject, |
28 | Array, |
29 | Unknown, |
30 | Reinterpreted |
31 | }; |
32 | } |
33 | |
34 | namespace llvm { |
35 | template <> struct FoldingSetTrait<AllocKind> { |
36 | static inline void Profile(AllocKind X, FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { |
37 | ID.AddInteger(static_cast<int>(X)); |
38 | } |
39 | }; |
40 | } |
41 | |
42 | namespace { |
43 | class PointerArithChecker |
44 | : public Checker< |
45 | check::PreStmt<BinaryOperator>, check::PreStmt<UnaryOperator>, |
46 | check::PreStmt<ArraySubscriptExpr>, check::PreStmt<CastExpr>, |
47 | check::PostStmt<CastExpr>, check::PostStmt<CXXNewExpr>, |
48 | check::PostStmt<CallExpr>, check::DeadSymbols> { |
49 | AllocKind getKindOfNewOp(const CXXNewExpr *NE, const FunctionDecl *FD) const; |
50 | const MemRegion *getArrayRegion(const MemRegion *Region, bool &Polymorphic, |
51 | AllocKind &AKind, CheckerContext &C) const; |
52 | const MemRegion *getPointedRegion(const MemRegion *Region, |
53 | CheckerContext &C) const; |
54 | void reportPointerArithMisuse(const Expr *E, CheckerContext &C, |
55 | bool PointedNeeded = false) const; |
56 | void initAllocIdentifiers(ASTContext &C) const; |
57 | |
58 | mutable std::unique_ptr<BuiltinBug> BT_pointerArith; |
59 | mutable std::unique_ptr<BuiltinBug> BT_polyArray; |
60 | mutable llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo *, 8> AllocFunctions; |
61 | |
62 | public: |
63 | void checkPreStmt(const UnaryOperator *UOp, CheckerContext &C) const; |
64 | void checkPreStmt(const BinaryOperator *BOp, CheckerContext &C) const; |
65 | void checkPreStmt(const ArraySubscriptExpr *SubExpr, CheckerContext &C) const; |
66 | void checkPreStmt(const CastExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
67 | void checkPostStmt(const CastExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
68 | void checkPostStmt(const CXXNewExpr *NE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
69 | void checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
70 | void checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SR, CheckerContext &C) const; |
71 | }; |
72 | } |
73 | |
74 | REGISTER_MAP_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(RegionState, const MemRegion *, AllocKind) |
75 | |
76 | void PointerArithChecker::checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SR, |
77 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
78 | |
79 | |
80 | |
81 | |
82 | |
83 | |
84 | |
85 | |
86 | |
87 | |
88 | } |
89 | |
90 | AllocKind PointerArithChecker::getKindOfNewOp(const CXXNewExpr *NE, |
91 | const FunctionDecl *FD) const { |
92 | |
93 | |
94 | if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) |
95 | return AllocKind::Unknown; |
96 | if (FD->getNumParams() != 1 || FD->isVariadic()) |
97 | return AllocKind::Unknown; |
98 | if (NE->isArray()) |
99 | return AllocKind::Array; |
100 | |
101 | return AllocKind::SingleObject; |
102 | } |
103 | |
104 | const MemRegion * |
105 | PointerArithChecker::getPointedRegion(const MemRegion *Region, |
106 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
107 | assert(Region); |
108 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
109 | SVal S = State->getSVal(Region); |
110 | return S.getAsRegion(); |
111 | } |
112 | |
113 | |
114 | |
115 | |
116 | |
117 | const MemRegion *PointerArithChecker::getArrayRegion(const MemRegion *Region, |
118 | bool &Polymorphic, |
119 | AllocKind &AKind, |
120 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
121 | assert(Region); |
122 | while (Region->getKind() == MemRegion::Kind::CXXBaseObjectRegionKind) { |
123 | Region = Region->getAs<CXXBaseObjectRegion>()->getSuperRegion(); |
124 | Polymorphic = true; |
125 | } |
126 | if (Region->getKind() == MemRegion::Kind::ElementRegionKind) { |
127 | Region = Region->getAs<ElementRegion>()->getSuperRegion(); |
128 | } |
129 | |
130 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
131 | if (const AllocKind *Kind = State->get<RegionState>(Region)) { |
132 | AKind = *Kind; |
133 | if (*Kind == AllocKind::Array) |
134 | return Region; |
135 | else |
136 | return nullptr; |
137 | } |
138 | |
139 | |
140 | if (Region->getKind() == MemRegion::Kind::SymbolicRegionKind) |
141 | return Region; |
142 | |
143 | |
144 | |
145 | return nullptr; |
146 | } |
147 | |
148 | void PointerArithChecker::reportPointerArithMisuse(const Expr *E, |
149 | CheckerContext &C, |
150 | bool PointedNeeded) const { |
151 | SourceRange SR = E->getSourceRange(); |
152 | if (SR.isInvalid()) |
153 | return; |
154 | |
155 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
156 | const MemRegion *Region = C.getSVal(E).getAsRegion(); |
157 | if (!Region) |
158 | return; |
159 | if (PointedNeeded) |
160 | Region = getPointedRegion(Region, C); |
161 | if (!Region) |
162 | return; |
163 | |
164 | bool IsPolymorphic = false; |
165 | AllocKind Kind = AllocKind::Unknown; |
166 | if (const MemRegion *ArrayRegion = |
167 | getArrayRegion(Region, IsPolymorphic, Kind, C)) { |
168 | if (!IsPolymorphic) |
169 | return; |
170 | if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode()) { |
171 | if (!BT_polyArray) |
172 | BT_polyArray.reset(new BuiltinBug( |
173 | this, "Dangerous pointer arithmetic", |
174 | "Pointer arithmetic on a pointer to base class is dangerous " |
175 | "because derived and base class may have different size.")); |
176 | auto R = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT_polyArray, |
177 | BT_polyArray->getDescription(), N); |
178 | R->addRange(E->getSourceRange()); |
179 | R->markInteresting(ArrayRegion); |
180 | C.emitReport(std::move(R)); |
181 | } |
182 | return; |
183 | } |
184 | |
185 | if (Kind == AllocKind::Reinterpreted) |
186 | return; |
187 | |
188 | |
189 | if (Kind != AllocKind::SingleObject && |
190 | Region->getKind() == MemRegion::Kind::SymbolicRegionKind) |
191 | return; |
192 | |
193 | if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode()) { |
194 | if (!BT_pointerArith) |
195 | BT_pointerArith.reset(new BuiltinBug(this, "Dangerous pointer arithmetic", |
196 | "Pointer arithmetic on non-array " |
197 | "variables relies on memory layout, " |
198 | "which is dangerous.")); |
199 | auto R = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT_pointerArith, |
200 | BT_pointerArith->getDescription(), N); |
201 | R->addRange(SR); |
202 | R->markInteresting(Region); |
203 | C.emitReport(std::move(R)); |
204 | } |
205 | } |
206 | |
207 | void PointerArithChecker::initAllocIdentifiers(ASTContext &C) const { |
208 | if (!AllocFunctions.empty()) |
209 | return; |
210 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("alloca")); |
211 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("malloc")); |
212 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("realloc")); |
213 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("calloc")); |
214 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("valloc")); |
215 | } |
216 | |
217 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, |
218 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
219 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
220 | const FunctionDecl *FD = C.getCalleeDecl(CE); |
221 | if (!FD) |
222 | return; |
223 | IdentifierInfo *FunI = FD->getIdentifier(); |
224 | initAllocIdentifiers(C.getASTContext()); |
225 | if (AllocFunctions.count(FunI) == 0) |
226 | return; |
227 | |
228 | SVal SV = C.getSVal(CE); |
229 | const MemRegion *Region = SV.getAsRegion(); |
230 | if (!Region) |
231 | return; |
232 | |
233 | |
234 | |
235 | |
236 | State = State->set<RegionState>(Region, AllocKind::Array); |
237 | C.addTransition(State); |
238 | } |
239 | |
240 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPostStmt(const CXXNewExpr *NE, |
241 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
242 | const FunctionDecl *FD = NE->getOperatorNew(); |
243 | if (!FD) |
244 | return; |
245 | |
246 | AllocKind Kind = getKindOfNewOp(NE, FD); |
247 | |
248 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
249 | SVal AllocedVal = C.getSVal(NE); |
250 | const MemRegion *Region = AllocedVal.getAsRegion(); |
251 | if (!Region) |
252 | return; |
253 | State = State->set<RegionState>(Region, Kind); |
254 | C.addTransition(State); |
255 | } |
256 | |
257 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPostStmt(const CastExpr *CE, |
258 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
259 | if (CE->getCastKind() != CastKind::CK_BitCast) |
260 | return; |
261 | |
262 | const Expr *CastedExpr = CE->getSubExpr(); |
263 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
264 | SVal CastedVal = C.getSVal(CastedExpr); |
265 | |
266 | const MemRegion *Region = CastedVal.getAsRegion(); |
267 | if (!Region) |
268 | return; |
269 | |
270 | |
271 | State = State->set<RegionState>(Region, AllocKind::Reinterpreted); |
272 | C.addTransition(State); |
273 | } |
274 | |
275 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPreStmt(const CastExpr *CE, |
276 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
277 | if (CE->getCastKind() != CastKind::CK_ArrayToPointerDecay) |
278 | return; |
279 | |
280 | const Expr *CastedExpr = CE->getSubExpr(); |
281 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
282 | SVal CastedVal = C.getSVal(CastedExpr); |
283 | |
284 | const MemRegion *Region = CastedVal.getAsRegion(); |
285 | if (!Region) |
286 | return; |
287 | |
288 | if (const AllocKind *Kind = State->get<RegionState>(Region)) { |
289 | if (*Kind == AllocKind::Array || *Kind == AllocKind::Reinterpreted) |
290 | return; |
291 | } |
292 | State = State->set<RegionState>(Region, AllocKind::Array); |
293 | C.addTransition(State); |
294 | } |
295 | |
296 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPreStmt(const UnaryOperator *UOp, |
297 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
298 | if (!UOp->isIncrementDecrementOp() || !UOp->getType()->isPointerType()) |
299 | return; |
300 | reportPointerArithMisuse(UOp->getSubExpr(), C, true); |
301 | } |
302 | |
303 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPreStmt(const ArraySubscriptExpr *SubsExpr, |
304 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
305 | SVal Idx = C.getSVal(SubsExpr->getIdx()); |
306 | |
307 | |
308 | if (Idx.isZeroConstant()) |
309 | return; |
310 | |
311 | |
312 | if (SubsExpr->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) |
313 | return; |
314 | reportPointerArithMisuse(SubsExpr->getBase(), C); |
315 | } |
316 | |
317 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPreStmt(const BinaryOperator *BOp, |
318 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
319 | BinaryOperatorKind OpKind = BOp->getOpcode(); |
320 | if (!BOp->isAdditiveOp() && OpKind != BO_AddAssign && OpKind != BO_SubAssign) |
321 | return; |
322 | |
323 | const Expr *Lhs = BOp->getLHS(); |
324 | const Expr *Rhs = BOp->getRHS(); |
325 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
326 | |
327 | if (Rhs->getType()->isIntegerType() && Lhs->getType()->isPointerType()) { |
328 | SVal RHSVal = C.getSVal(Rhs); |
329 | if (State->isNull(RHSVal).isConstrainedTrue()) |
330 | return; |
331 | reportPointerArithMisuse(Lhs, C, !BOp->isAdditiveOp()); |
332 | } |
333 | |
334 | if (Lhs->getType()->isIntegerType() && Rhs->getType()->isPointerType()) { |
335 | SVal LHSVal = C.getSVal(Lhs); |
336 | if (State->isNull(LHSVal).isConstrainedTrue()) |
337 | return; |
338 | reportPointerArithMisuse(Rhs, C); |
339 | } |
340 | } |
341 | |
342 | void ento::registerPointerArithChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
343 | mgr.registerChecker<PointerArithChecker>(); |
344 | } |
345 | |
346 | bool ento::shouldRegisterPointerArithChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
347 | return true; |
348 | } |
349 | |