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| 14 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
| 15 | #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" |
| 16 | #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" |
| 17 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" |
| 18 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
| 19 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" |
| 20 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" |
| 21 | |
| 22 | using namespace clang; |
| 23 | using namespace ento; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | namespace { |
| 26 | enum class AllocKind { |
| 27 | SingleObject, |
| 28 | Array, |
| 29 | Unknown, |
| 30 | Reinterpreted |
| 31 | }; |
| 32 | } |
| 33 | |
| 34 | namespace llvm { |
| 35 | template <> struct FoldingSetTrait<AllocKind> { |
| 36 | static inline void Profile(AllocKind X, FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { |
| 37 | ID.AddInteger(static_cast<int>(X)); |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | }; |
| 40 | } |
| 41 | |
| 42 | namespace { |
| 43 | class PointerArithChecker |
| 44 | : public Checker< |
| 45 | check::PreStmt<BinaryOperator>, check::PreStmt<UnaryOperator>, |
| 46 | check::PreStmt<ArraySubscriptExpr>, check::PreStmt<CastExpr>, |
| 47 | check::PostStmt<CastExpr>, check::PostStmt<CXXNewExpr>, |
| 48 | check::PostStmt<CallExpr>, check::DeadSymbols> { |
| 49 | AllocKind getKindOfNewOp(const CXXNewExpr *NE, const FunctionDecl *FD) const; |
| 50 | const MemRegion *getArrayRegion(const MemRegion *Region, bool &Polymorphic, |
| 51 | AllocKind &AKind, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 52 | const MemRegion *getPointedRegion(const MemRegion *Region, |
| 53 | CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 54 | void reportPointerArithMisuse(const Expr *E, CheckerContext &C, |
| 55 | bool PointedNeeded = false) const; |
| 56 | void initAllocIdentifiers(ASTContext &C) const; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | mutable std::unique_ptr<BuiltinBug> BT_pointerArith; |
| 59 | mutable std::unique_ptr<BuiltinBug> BT_polyArray; |
| 60 | mutable llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo *, 8> AllocFunctions; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | public: |
| 63 | void checkPreStmt(const UnaryOperator *UOp, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 64 | void checkPreStmt(const BinaryOperator *BOp, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 65 | void checkPreStmt(const ArraySubscriptExpr *SubExpr, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 66 | void checkPreStmt(const CastExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 67 | void checkPostStmt(const CastExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 68 | void checkPostStmt(const CXXNewExpr *NE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 69 | void checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 70 | void checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SR, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 71 | }; |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | |
| 74 | REGISTER_MAP_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(RegionState, const MemRegion *, AllocKind) |
| 75 | |
| 76 | void PointerArithChecker::checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SR, |
| 77 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 78 | |
| 79 | |
| 80 | |
| 81 | |
| 82 | |
| 83 | |
| 84 | |
| 85 | |
| 86 | |
| 87 | |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | AllocKind PointerArithChecker::getKindOfNewOp(const CXXNewExpr *NE, |
| 91 | const FunctionDecl *FD) const { |
| 92 | |
| 93 | |
| 94 | if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) |
| 95 | return AllocKind::Unknown; |
| 96 | if (FD->getNumParams() != 1 || FD->isVariadic()) |
| 97 | return AllocKind::Unknown; |
| 98 | if (NE->isArray()) |
| 99 | return AllocKind::Array; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | return AllocKind::SingleObject; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | const MemRegion * |
| 105 | PointerArithChecker::getPointedRegion(const MemRegion *Region, |
| 106 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 107 | assert(Region); |
| 108 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 109 | SVal S = State->getSVal(Region); |
| 110 | return S.getAsRegion(); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | |
| 114 | |
| 115 | |
| 116 | |
| 117 | const MemRegion *PointerArithChecker::getArrayRegion(const MemRegion *Region, |
| 118 | bool &Polymorphic, |
| 119 | AllocKind &AKind, |
| 120 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 121 | assert(Region); |
| 122 | while (Region->getKind() == MemRegion::Kind::CXXBaseObjectRegionKind) { |
| 123 | Region = Region->getAs<CXXBaseObjectRegion>()->getSuperRegion(); |
| 124 | Polymorphic = true; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | if (Region->getKind() == MemRegion::Kind::ElementRegionKind) { |
| 127 | Region = Region->getAs<ElementRegion>()->getSuperRegion(); |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 131 | if (const AllocKind *Kind = State->get<RegionState>(Region)) { |
| 132 | AKind = *Kind; |
| 133 | if (*Kind == AllocKind::Array) |
| 134 | return Region; |
| 135 | else |
| 136 | return nullptr; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | |
| 140 | if (Region->getKind() == MemRegion::Kind::SymbolicRegionKind) |
| 141 | return Region; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | |
| 144 | |
| 145 | return nullptr; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | void PointerArithChecker::reportPointerArithMisuse(const Expr *E, |
| 149 | CheckerContext &C, |
| 150 | bool PointedNeeded) const { |
| 151 | SourceRange SR = E->getSourceRange(); |
| 152 | if (SR.isInvalid()) |
| 153 | return; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 156 | const MemRegion *Region = C.getSVal(E).getAsRegion(); |
| 157 | if (!Region) |
| 158 | return; |
| 159 | if (PointedNeeded) |
| 160 | Region = getPointedRegion(Region, C); |
| 161 | if (!Region) |
| 162 | return; |
| 163 | |
| 164 | bool IsPolymorphic = false; |
| 165 | AllocKind Kind = AllocKind::Unknown; |
| 166 | if (const MemRegion *ArrayRegion = |
| 167 | getArrayRegion(Region, IsPolymorphic, Kind, C)) { |
| 168 | if (!IsPolymorphic) |
| 169 | return; |
| 170 | if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode()) { |
| 171 | if (!BT_polyArray) |
| 172 | BT_polyArray.reset(new BuiltinBug( |
| 173 | this, "Dangerous pointer arithmetic", |
| 174 | "Pointer arithmetic on a pointer to base class is dangerous " |
| 175 | "because derived and base class may have different size.")); |
| 176 | auto R = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT_polyArray, |
| 177 | BT_polyArray->getDescription(), N); |
| 178 | R->addRange(E->getSourceRange()); |
| 179 | R->markInteresting(ArrayRegion); |
| 180 | C.emitReport(std::move(R)); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | return; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | if (Kind == AllocKind::Reinterpreted) |
| 186 | return; |
| 187 | |
| 188 | |
| 189 | if (Kind != AllocKind::SingleObject && |
| 190 | Region->getKind() == MemRegion::Kind::SymbolicRegionKind) |
| 191 | return; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode()) { |
| 194 | if (!BT_pointerArith) |
| 195 | BT_pointerArith.reset(new BuiltinBug(this, "Dangerous pointer arithmetic", |
| 196 | "Pointer arithmetic on non-array " |
| 197 | "variables relies on memory layout, " |
| 198 | "which is dangerous.")); |
| 199 | auto R = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT_pointerArith, |
| 200 | BT_pointerArith->getDescription(), N); |
| 201 | R->addRange(SR); |
| 202 | R->markInteresting(Region); |
| 203 | C.emitReport(std::move(R)); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | void PointerArithChecker::initAllocIdentifiers(ASTContext &C) const { |
| 208 | if (!AllocFunctions.empty()) |
| 209 | return; |
| 210 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("alloca")); |
| 211 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("malloc")); |
| 212 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("realloc")); |
| 213 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("calloc")); |
| 214 | AllocFunctions.insert(&C.Idents.get("valloc")); |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, |
| 218 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 219 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 220 | const FunctionDecl *FD = C.getCalleeDecl(CE); |
| 221 | if (!FD) |
| 222 | return; |
| 223 | IdentifierInfo *FunI = FD->getIdentifier(); |
| 224 | initAllocIdentifiers(C.getASTContext()); |
| 225 | if (AllocFunctions.count(FunI) == 0) |
| 226 | return; |
| 227 | |
| 228 | SVal SV = C.getSVal(CE); |
| 229 | const MemRegion *Region = SV.getAsRegion(); |
| 230 | if (!Region) |
| 231 | return; |
| 232 | |
| 233 | |
| 234 | |
| 235 | |
| 236 | State = State->set<RegionState>(Region, AllocKind::Array); |
| 237 | C.addTransition(State); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPostStmt(const CXXNewExpr *NE, |
| 241 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 242 | const FunctionDecl *FD = NE->getOperatorNew(); |
| 243 | if (!FD) |
| 244 | return; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | AllocKind Kind = getKindOfNewOp(NE, FD); |
| 247 | |
| 248 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 249 | SVal AllocedVal = C.getSVal(NE); |
| 250 | const MemRegion *Region = AllocedVal.getAsRegion(); |
| 251 | if (!Region) |
| 252 | return; |
| 253 | State = State->set<RegionState>(Region, Kind); |
| 254 | C.addTransition(State); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPostStmt(const CastExpr *CE, |
| 258 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 259 | if (CE->getCastKind() != CastKind::CK_BitCast) |
| 260 | return; |
| 261 | |
| 262 | const Expr *CastedExpr = CE->getSubExpr(); |
| 263 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 264 | SVal CastedVal = C.getSVal(CastedExpr); |
| 265 | |
| 266 | const MemRegion *Region = CastedVal.getAsRegion(); |
| 267 | if (!Region) |
| 268 | return; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | |
| 271 | State = State->set<RegionState>(Region, AllocKind::Reinterpreted); |
| 272 | C.addTransition(State); |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
| 275 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPreStmt(const CastExpr *CE, |
| 276 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 277 | if (CE->getCastKind() != CastKind::CK_ArrayToPointerDecay) |
| 278 | return; |
| 279 | |
| 280 | const Expr *CastedExpr = CE->getSubExpr(); |
| 281 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 282 | SVal CastedVal = C.getSVal(CastedExpr); |
| 283 | |
| 284 | const MemRegion *Region = CastedVal.getAsRegion(); |
| 285 | if (!Region) |
| 286 | return; |
| 287 | |
| 288 | if (const AllocKind *Kind = State->get<RegionState>(Region)) { |
| 289 | if (*Kind == AllocKind::Array || *Kind == AllocKind::Reinterpreted) |
| 290 | return; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | State = State->set<RegionState>(Region, AllocKind::Array); |
| 293 | C.addTransition(State); |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | |
| 296 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPreStmt(const UnaryOperator *UOp, |
| 297 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 298 | if (!UOp->isIncrementDecrementOp() || !UOp->getType()->isPointerType()) |
| 299 | return; |
| 300 | reportPointerArithMisuse(UOp->getSubExpr(), C, true); |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPreStmt(const ArraySubscriptExpr *SubsExpr, |
| 304 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 305 | SVal Idx = C.getSVal(SubsExpr->getIdx()); |
| 306 | |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if (Idx.isZeroConstant()) |
| 309 | return; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | |
| 312 | if (SubsExpr->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType()) |
| 313 | return; |
| 314 | reportPointerArithMisuse(SubsExpr->getBase(), C); |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | void PointerArithChecker::checkPreStmt(const BinaryOperator *BOp, |
| 318 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 319 | BinaryOperatorKind OpKind = BOp->getOpcode(); |
| 320 | if (!BOp->isAdditiveOp() && OpKind != BO_AddAssign && OpKind != BO_SubAssign) |
| 321 | return; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | const Expr *Lhs = BOp->getLHS(); |
| 324 | const Expr *Rhs = BOp->getRHS(); |
| 325 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
| 326 | |
| 327 | if (Rhs->getType()->isIntegerType() && Lhs->getType()->isPointerType()) { |
| 328 | SVal RHSVal = C.getSVal(Rhs); |
| 329 | if (State->isNull(RHSVal).isConstrainedTrue()) |
| 330 | return; |
| 331 | reportPointerArithMisuse(Lhs, C, !BOp->isAdditiveOp()); |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | |
| 334 | if (Lhs->getType()->isIntegerType() && Rhs->getType()->isPointerType()) { |
| 335 | SVal LHSVal = C.getSVal(Lhs); |
| 336 | if (State->isNull(LHSVal).isConstrainedTrue()) |
| 337 | return; |
| 338 | reportPointerArithMisuse(Rhs, C); |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | void ento::registerPointerArithChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
| 343 | mgr.registerChecker<PointerArithChecker>(); |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | bool ento::shouldRegisterPointerArithChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
| 347 | return true; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | |