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14 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
15 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" |
16 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
17 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" |
18 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" |
19 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h" |
20 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" |
21 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
22 | |
23 | using namespace clang; |
24 | using namespace ento; |
25 | |
26 | namespace { |
27 | class UndefResultChecker |
28 | : public Checker< check::PostStmt<BinaryOperator> > { |
29 | |
30 | mutable std::unique_ptr<BugType> BT; |
31 | |
32 | public: |
33 | void checkPostStmt(const BinaryOperator *B, CheckerContext &C) const; |
34 | }; |
35 | } |
36 | |
37 | static bool isArrayIndexOutOfBounds(CheckerContext &C, const Expr *Ex) { |
38 | ProgramStateRef state = C.getState(); |
39 | |
40 | if (!isa<ArraySubscriptExpr>(Ex)) |
41 | return false; |
42 | |
43 | SVal Loc = C.getSVal(Ex); |
44 | if (!Loc.isValid()) |
45 | return false; |
46 | |
47 | const MemRegion *MR = Loc.castAs<loc::MemRegionVal>().getRegion(); |
48 | const ElementRegion *ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(MR); |
49 | if (!ER) |
50 | return false; |
51 | |
52 | DefinedOrUnknownSVal Idx = ER->getIndex().castAs<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(); |
53 | DefinedOrUnknownSVal NumElements = C.getStoreManager().getSizeInElements( |
54 | state, ER->getSuperRegion(), ER->getValueType()); |
55 | ProgramStateRef StInBound = state->assumeInBound(Idx, NumElements, true); |
56 | ProgramStateRef StOutBound = state->assumeInBound(Idx, NumElements, false); |
57 | return StOutBound && !StInBound; |
58 | } |
59 | |
60 | static bool isShiftOverflow(const BinaryOperator *B, CheckerContext &C) { |
61 | return C.isGreaterOrEqual( |
62 | B->getRHS(), C.getASTContext().getIntWidth(B->getLHS()->getType())); |
63 | } |
64 | |
65 | static bool isLeftShiftResultUnrepresentable(const BinaryOperator *B, |
66 | CheckerContext &C) { |
67 | SValBuilder &SB = C.getSValBuilder(); |
68 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
69 | const llvm::APSInt *LHS = SB.getKnownValue(State, C.getSVal(B->getLHS())); |
70 | const llvm::APSInt *RHS = SB.getKnownValue(State, C.getSVal(B->getRHS())); |
71 | (0) . __assert_fail ("LHS && RHS && \"Values unknown, inconsistent state\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/UndefResultChecker.cpp", 71, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(LHS && RHS && "Values unknown, inconsistent state"); |
72 | return (unsigned)RHS->getZExtValue() > LHS->countLeadingZeros(); |
73 | } |
74 | |
75 | void UndefResultChecker::checkPostStmt(const BinaryOperator *B, |
76 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
77 | if (C.getSVal(B).isUndef()) { |
78 | |
79 | |
80 | |
81 | |
82 | if (const FunctionDecl *EnclosingFunctionDecl = |
83 | dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(C.getStackFrame()->getDecl())) |
84 | if (C.getCalleeName(EnclosingFunctionDecl) == "swap") |
85 | return; |
86 | |
87 | |
88 | ExplodedNode *N = C.generateErrorNode(); |
89 | if (!N) |
90 | return; |
91 | |
92 | if (!BT) |
93 | BT.reset( |
94 | new BuiltinBug(this, "Result of operation is garbage or undefined")); |
95 | |
96 | SmallString<256> sbuf; |
97 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(sbuf); |
98 | const Expr *Ex = nullptr; |
99 | bool isLeft = true; |
100 | |
101 | if (C.getSVal(B->getLHS()).isUndef()) { |
102 | Ex = B->getLHS()->IgnoreParenCasts(); |
103 | isLeft = true; |
104 | } |
105 | else if (C.getSVal(B->getRHS()).isUndef()) { |
106 | Ex = B->getRHS()->IgnoreParenCasts(); |
107 | isLeft = false; |
108 | } |
109 | |
110 | if (Ex) { |
111 | OS << "The " << (isLeft ? "left" : "right") << " operand of '" |
112 | << BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(B->getOpcode()) |
113 | << "' is a garbage value"; |
114 | if (isArrayIndexOutOfBounds(C, Ex)) |
115 | OS << " due to array index out of bounds"; |
116 | } else { |
117 | |
118 | if ((B->getOpcode() == BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Shl || |
119 | B->getOpcode() == BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Shr) && |
120 | C.isNegative(B->getRHS())) { |
121 | OS << "The result of the " |
122 | << ((B->getOpcode() == BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Shl) ? "left" |
123 | : "right") |
124 | << " shift is undefined because the right operand is negative"; |
125 | Ex = B->getRHS(); |
126 | } else if ((B->getOpcode() == BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Shl || |
127 | B->getOpcode() == BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Shr) && |
128 | isShiftOverflow(B, C)) { |
129 | |
130 | OS << "The result of the " |
131 | << ((B->getOpcode() == BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Shl) ? "left" |
132 | : "right") |
133 | << " shift is undefined due to shifting by "; |
134 | Ex = B->getRHS(); |
135 | |
136 | SValBuilder &SB = C.getSValBuilder(); |
137 | const llvm::APSInt *I = |
138 | SB.getKnownValue(C.getState(), C.getSVal(B->getRHS())); |
139 | if (!I) |
140 | OS << "a value that is"; |
141 | else if (I->isUnsigned()) |
142 | OS << '\'' << I->getZExtValue() << "\', which is"; |
143 | else |
144 | OS << '\'' << I->getSExtValue() << "\', which is"; |
145 | |
146 | OS << " greater or equal to the width of type '" |
147 | << B->getLHS()->getType().getAsString() << "'."; |
148 | } else if (B->getOpcode() == BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Shl && |
149 | C.isNegative(B->getLHS())) { |
150 | OS << "The result of the left shift is undefined because the left " |
151 | "operand is negative"; |
152 | Ex = B->getLHS(); |
153 | } else if (B->getOpcode() == BinaryOperatorKind::BO_Shl && |
154 | isLeftShiftResultUnrepresentable(B, C)) { |
155 | ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); |
156 | SValBuilder &SB = C.getSValBuilder(); |
157 | const llvm::APSInt *LHS = |
158 | SB.getKnownValue(State, C.getSVal(B->getLHS())); |
159 | const llvm::APSInt *RHS = |
160 | SB.getKnownValue(State, C.getSVal(B->getRHS())); |
161 | OS << "The result of the left shift is undefined due to shifting \'" |
162 | << LHS->getSExtValue() << "\' by \'" << RHS->getZExtValue() |
163 | << "\', which is unrepresentable in the unsigned version of " |
164 | << "the return type \'" << B->getLHS()->getType().getAsString() |
165 | << "\'"; |
166 | Ex = B->getLHS(); |
167 | } else { |
168 | OS << "The result of the '" |
169 | << BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(B->getOpcode()) |
170 | << "' expression is undefined"; |
171 | } |
172 | } |
173 | auto report = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT, OS.str(), N); |
174 | if (Ex) { |
175 | report->addRange(Ex->getSourceRange()); |
176 | bugreporter::trackExpressionValue(N, Ex, *report); |
177 | } |
178 | else |
179 | bugreporter::trackExpressionValue(N, B, *report); |
180 | |
181 | C.emitReport(std::move(report)); |
182 | } |
183 | } |
184 | |
185 | void ento::registerUndefResultChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
186 | mgr.registerChecker<UndefResultChecker>(); |
187 | } |
188 | |
189 | bool ento::shouldRegisterUndefResultChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
190 | return true; |
191 | } |
192 | |