| 1 | // RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core -analyzer-config suppress-null-return-paths=false -verify %s |
| 2 | // RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core -verify -DSUPPRESSED=1 %s |
| 3 | // RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core -analyzer-config avoid-suppressing-null-argument-paths=true -DSUPPRESSED=1 -DNULL_ARGS=1 -verify %s |
| 4 | |
| 5 | int opaquePropertyCheck(void *object); |
| 6 | int coin(); |
| 7 | |
| 8 | int *getNull() { |
| 9 | return 0; |
| 10 | } |
| 11 | |
| 12 | int* getPtr(); |
| 13 | |
| 14 | int *dynCastToInt(void *ptr) { |
| 15 | if (opaquePropertyCheck(ptr)) |
| 16 | return (int *)ptr; |
| 17 | return 0; |
| 18 | } |
| 19 | |
| 20 | int *dynCastOrNull(void *ptr) { |
| 21 | if (!ptr) |
| 22 | return 0; |
| 23 | if (opaquePropertyCheck(ptr)) |
| 24 | return (int *)ptr; |
| 25 | return 0; |
| 26 | } |
| 27 | |
| 28 | |
| 29 | void testDynCast(void *p) { |
| 30 | int *casted = dynCastToInt(p); |
| 31 | *casted = 1; |
| 32 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 33 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 34 | #endif |
| 35 | } |
| 36 | |
| 37 | void testDynCastOrNull(void *p) { |
| 38 | int *casted = dynCastOrNull(p); |
| 39 | *casted = 1; |
| 40 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 41 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 42 | #endif |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | |
| 46 | void testBranch(void *p) { |
| 47 | int *casted; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | // Although the report will be suppressed on one branch, it should still be |
| 50 | // valid on the other. |
| 51 | if (coin()) { |
| 52 | casted = dynCastToInt(p); |
| 53 | } else { |
| 54 | if (p) |
| 55 | return; |
| 56 | casted = (int *)p; |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | *casted = 1; // expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | void testBranchReversed(void *p) { |
| 63 | int *casted; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | // Although the report will be suppressed on one branch, it should still be |
| 66 | // valid on the other. |
| 67 | if (coin()) { |
| 68 | if (p) |
| 69 | return; |
| 70 | casted = (int *)p; |
| 71 | } else { |
| 72 | casted = dynCastToInt(p); |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | *casted = 1; // expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | void testMultipleStore(void *p) { |
| 79 | int *casted = 0; |
| 80 | casted = dynCastToInt(p); |
| 81 | *casted = 1; |
| 82 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 83 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 84 | #endif |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | // Test that div by zero does not get suppressed. This is a policy choice. |
| 88 | int retZero() { |
| 89 | return 0; |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | int triggerDivZero () { |
| 92 | int y = retZero(); |
| 93 | return 5/y; // expected-warning {{Division by zero}} |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | // Treat a function-like macro similarly to an inlined function, so suppress |
| 97 | // warnings along paths resulting from inlined checks. |
| 98 | #define MACRO_WITH_CHECK(a) ( ((a) != 0) ? *a : 17) |
| 99 | void testInlineCheckInMacro(int *p) { |
| 100 | int i = MACRO_WITH_CHECK(p); |
| 101 | (void)i; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | *p = 1; // no-warning |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | #define MACRO_WITH_NESTED_CHECK(a) ( { int j = MACRO_WITH_CHECK(a); j; } ) |
| 107 | void testInlineCheckInNestedMacro(int *p) { |
| 108 | int i = MACRO_WITH_NESTED_CHECK(p); |
| 109 | (void)i; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | *p = 1; // no-warning |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | #define NON_FUNCTION_MACRO_WITH_CHECK ( ((p) != 0) ? *p : 17) |
| 115 | void testNonFunctionMacro(int *p) { |
| 116 | int i = NON_FUNCTION_MACRO_WITH_CHECK ; |
| 117 | (void)i; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | *p = 1; // no-warning |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | |
| 123 | // This macro will dereference its argument if the argument is NULL. |
| 124 | #define MACRO_WITH_ERROR(a) ( ((a) != 0) ? 0 : *a) |
| 125 | void testErrorInMacro(int *p) { |
| 126 | int i = MACRO_WITH_ERROR(p); // expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer (loaded from variable 'p')}} |
| 127 | (void)i; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | // Here the check (the "if") is not in a macro, so we should still warn. |
| 131 | #define MACRO_IN_GUARD(a) (!(a)) |
| 132 | void testMacroUsedAsGuard(int *p) { |
| 133 | if (MACRO_IN_GUARD(p)) |
| 134 | *p = 1; // expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer (loaded from variable 'p')}} |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | // When a nil case split is introduced in a macro and the macro is in a guard, |
| 138 | // we still shouldn't warn. |
| 139 | int isNull(int *p); |
| 140 | int isEqual(int *p, int *q); |
| 141 | #define ISNULL(ptr) ((ptr) == 0 || isNull(ptr)) |
| 142 | #define ISEQUAL(a, b) ((int *)(a) == (int *)(b) || (ISNULL(a) && ISNULL(b)) || isEqual(a,b)) |
| 143 | #define ISNOTEQUAL(a, b) (!ISEQUAL(a, b)) |
| 144 | void testNestedDisjunctiveMacro(int *p, int *q) { |
| 145 | if (ISNOTEQUAL(p,q)) { |
| 146 | *p = 1; // no-warning |
| 147 | *q = 1; // no-warning |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | *p = 1; // no-warning |
| 151 | *q = 1; // no-warning |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | void testNestedDisjunctiveMacro2(int *p, int *q) { |
| 155 | if (ISEQUAL(p,q)) { |
| 156 | return; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | *p = 1; // no-warning |
| 160 | *q = 1; // no-warning |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | |
| 164 | |
| 165 | // Here the check is entirely in non-macro code even though the code itself |
| 166 | // is a macro argument. |
| 167 | #define MACRO_DO_IT(a) (a) |
| 168 | void testErrorInArgument(int *p) { |
| 169 | int i = MACRO_DO_IT((p ? 0 : *p)); // expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer (loaded from variable 'p')}}c |
| 170 | (void)i; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | // No warning should be emitted if dereference is performed from a different |
| 174 | // macro. |
| 175 | #define MACRO_CHECK(a) if (a) {} |
| 176 | #define MACRO_DEREF(a) (*a) |
| 177 | int testDifferentMacro(int *p) { |
| 178 | MACRO_CHECK(p); |
| 179 | return MACRO_DEREF(p); // no-warning |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | // -------------------------- |
| 183 | // "Suppression suppression" |
| 184 | // -------------------------- |
| 185 | |
| 186 | void testDynCastOrNullOfNull() { |
| 187 | // Don't suppress when one of the arguments is NULL. |
| 188 | int *casted = dynCastOrNull(0); |
| 189 | *casted = 1; |
| 190 | #if !SUPPRESSED || NULL_ARGS |
| 191 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 192 | #endif |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | void testDynCastOfNull() { |
| 196 | // Don't suppress when one of the arguments is NULL. |
| 197 | int *casted = dynCastToInt(0); |
| 198 | *casted = 1; |
| 199 | #if !SUPPRESSED || NULL_ARGS |
| 200 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 201 | #endif |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | int *lookUpInt(int unused) { |
| 205 | if (coin()) |
| 206 | return 0; |
| 207 | static int x; |
| 208 | return &x; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | void testZeroIsNotNull() { |
| 212 | // /Do/ suppress when the argument is 0 (an integer). |
| 213 | int *casted = lookUpInt(0); |
| 214 | *casted = 1; |
| 215 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 216 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 217 | #endif |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | void testTrackNull() { |
| 221 | // /Do/ suppress if the null argument came from another call returning null. |
| 222 | int *casted = dynCastOrNull(getNull()); |
| 223 | *casted = 1; |
| 224 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 225 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 226 | #endif |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | void testTrackNullVariable() { |
| 230 | // /Do/ suppress if the null argument came from another call returning null. |
| 231 | int *ptr; |
| 232 | ptr = getNull(); |
| 233 | int *casted = dynCastOrNull(ptr); |
| 234 | *casted = 1; |
| 235 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 236 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 237 | #endif |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | void inlinedIsDifferent(int inlined) { |
| 241 | int i; |
| 242 | |
| 243 | // We were erroneously picking up the inner stack frame's initialization, |
| 244 | // even though the error occurs in the outer stack frame! |
| 245 | int *p = inlined ? &i : getNull(); |
| 246 | |
| 247 | if (!inlined) |
| 248 | inlinedIsDifferent(1); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | *p = 1; |
| 251 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 252 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 253 | #endif |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | void testInlinedIsDifferent() { |
| 257 | // <rdar://problem/13787723> |
| 258 | inlinedIsDifferent(0); |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | |
| 262 | // --------------------------------------- |
| 263 | // FALSE NEGATIVES (over-suppression) |
| 264 | // --------------------------------------- |
| 265 | |
| 266 | void testNoArguments() { |
| 267 | // In this case the function has no branches, and MUST return null. |
| 268 | int *casted = getNull(); |
| 269 | *casted = 1; |
| 270 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 271 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 272 | #endif |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
| 275 | int *getNullIfNonNull(void *input) { |
| 276 | if (input) |
| 277 | return 0; |
| 278 | static int x; |
| 279 | return &x; |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | void testKnownPath(void *input) { |
| 283 | if (!input) |
| 284 | return; |
| 285 | |
| 286 | // In this case we have a known value for the argument, and thus the path |
| 287 | // through the function doesn't ever split. |
| 288 | int *casted = getNullIfNonNull(input); |
| 289 | *casted = 1; |
| 290 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 291 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 292 | #endif |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | int *alwaysReturnNull(void *input) { |
| 296 | if (opaquePropertyCheck(input)) |
| 297 | return 0; |
| 298 | return 0; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | void testAlwaysReturnNull(void *input) { |
| 302 | // In this case all paths out of the function return 0, but they are all |
| 303 | // dominated by a branch whose condition we don't know! |
| 304 | int *casted = alwaysReturnNull(input); |
| 305 | *casted = 1; |
| 306 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 307 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 308 | #endif |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | int derefArg(int *p) { |
| 312 | return *p; |
| 313 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 314 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 315 | #endif |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | void ternaryArg(char cond) { |
| 318 | static int x; |
| 319 | derefArg(cond ? &x : getNull()); |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | int derefArgCast(char *p) { |
| 323 | return *p; |
| 324 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 325 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 326 | #endif |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | void ternaryArgCast(char cond) { |
| 329 | static int x; |
| 330 | derefArgCast((char*)((unsigned)cond ? &x : getNull())); |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | int derefAssignment(int *p) { |
| 334 | return *p; |
| 335 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 336 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 337 | #endif |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | void ternaryAssignment(char cond) { |
| 341 | static int x; |
| 342 | int *p = cond ? getNull() : getPtr(); |
| 343 | derefAssignment(p); |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | int *retNull(char cond) { |
| 347 | static int x; |
| 348 | return cond ? &x : getNull(); |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | int ternaryRetNull(char cond) { |
| 351 | int *p = retNull(cond); |
| 352 | return *p; |
| 353 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 354 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 355 | #endif |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | // Test suppression of nested conditional operators. |
| 359 | int testConditionalOperatorSuppress(int x) { |
| 360 | return *(x ? getNull() : getPtr()); |
| 361 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 362 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 363 | #endif |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | int testNestedConditionalOperatorSuppress(int x) { |
| 366 | return *(x ? (x ? getNull() : getPtr()) : getPtr()); |
| 367 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 368 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 369 | #endif |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | int testConditionalOperator(int x) { |
| 372 | return *(x ? 0 : getPtr()); // expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | int testNestedConditionalOperator(int x) { |
| 375 | return *(x ? (x ? 0 : getPtr()) : getPtr()); // expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | |
| 378 | int testConditionalOperatorSuppressFloatCond(float x) { |
| 379 | return *(x ? getNull() : getPtr()); |
| 380 | #ifndef SUPPRESSED |
| 381 | // expected-warning@-2 {{Dereference of null pointer}} |
| 382 | #endif |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | |