| 1 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s |
| 2 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++14 %s |
| 3 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++1z %s |
| 4 | |
| 5 | struct notlit { // expected-note {{not literal because}} |
| 6 | notlit() {} |
| 7 | }; |
| 8 | struct notlit2 { |
| 9 | notlit2() {} |
| 10 | }; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | // valid declarations |
| 13 | constexpr int i1 = 0; |
| 14 | constexpr int f1() { return 0; } |
| 15 | struct s1 { |
| 16 | constexpr static int mi1 = 0; |
| 17 | const static int mi2; |
| 18 | }; |
| 19 | constexpr int s1::mi2 = 0; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | // invalid declarations |
| 22 | // not a definition of an object |
| 23 | constexpr extern int i2; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} |
| 24 | // not a literal type |
| 25 | constexpr notlit nl1; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have non-literal type 'const notlit'}} |
| 26 | // function parameters |
| 27 | void f2(constexpr int i) {} // expected-error {{function parameter cannot be constexpr}} |
| 28 | // non-static member |
| 29 | struct s2 { |
| 30 | constexpr int mi1; // expected-error {{non-static data member cannot be constexpr; did you intend to make it const?}} |
| 31 | static constexpr int mi2; |
| 32 | #if __cplusplus <= 201402L |
| 33 | // expected-error@-2 {{requires an initializer}} |
| 34 | #else |
| 35 | // expected-error@-4 {{default initialization of an object of const}} |
| 36 | #endif |
| 37 | mutable constexpr int mi3 = 3; // expected-error-re {{non-static data member cannot be constexpr{{$}}}} expected-error {{'mutable' and 'const' cannot be mixed}} |
| 38 | }; |
| 39 | // typedef |
| 40 | typedef constexpr int CI; // expected-error {{typedef cannot be constexpr}} |
| 41 | // tag |
| 42 | constexpr class C1 {}; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 43 | constexpr struct S1 {}; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 44 | constexpr union U1 {}; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 45 | constexpr enum E1 {}; // expected-error {{enum cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 46 | template <typename T> constexpr class TC1 {}; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 47 | template <typename T> constexpr struct TS1 {}; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 48 | template <typename T> constexpr union TU1 {}; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 49 | class C2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 50 | struct S2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 51 | union U2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 52 | enum E2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{enum cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 53 | constexpr class C3 {} c3 = C3(); |
| 54 | constexpr struct S3 {} s3 = S3(); |
| 55 | constexpr union U3 {} u3 = {}; |
| 56 | constexpr enum E3 { V3 } e3 = V3; |
| 57 | class C4 {} constexpr c4 = C4(); |
| 58 | struct S4 {} constexpr s4 = S4(); |
| 59 | union U4 {} constexpr u4 = {}; |
| 60 | enum E4 { V4 } constexpr e4 = V4; |
| 61 | constexpr int; // expected-error {{constexpr can only be used in variable and function declarations}} |
| 62 | // redeclaration mismatch |
| 63 | constexpr int f3(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}} |
| 64 | int f3(); // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'f3' follows constexpr declaration}} |
| 65 | int f4(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}} |
| 66 | constexpr int f4(); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'f4' follows non-constexpr declaration}} |
| 67 | template<typename T> constexpr T f5(T); |
| 68 | template<typename T> constexpr T f5(T); // expected-note {{previous}} |
| 69 | template<typename T> T f5(T); // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'f5' follows constexpr declaration}} |
| 70 | template<typename T> T f6(T); // expected-note {{here}} |
| 71 | template<typename T> constexpr T f6(T); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'f6' follows non-constexpr declaration}} |
| 72 | // destructor |
| 73 | struct ConstexprDtor { |
| 74 | constexpr ~ConstexprDtor() = default; // expected-error {{destructor cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 75 | }; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | // template stuff |
| 78 | template <typename T> constexpr T ft(T t) { return t; } |
| 79 | template <typename T> T gt(T t) { return t; } |
| 80 | struct S { |
| 81 | template<typename T> constexpr T f(); // expected-warning 0-1{{C++14}} expected-note 0-1{{candidate}} |
| 82 | template <typename T> |
| 83 | T g() const; // expected-note-re {{candidate template ignored: could not match 'T (){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}} const' against 'char (){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}}'}} |
| 84 | }; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // explicit specialization can differ in constepxr |
| 87 | template <> notlit ft(notlit nl) { return nl; } |
| 88 | template <> char ft(char c) { return c; } // expected-note {{previous}} |
| 89 | template <> constexpr char ft(char nl); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'ft<char>' follows non-constexpr declaration}} |
| 90 | template <> constexpr int gt(int nl) { return nl; } |
| 91 | template <> notlit S::f() const { return notlit(); } |
| 92 | #if __cplusplus >= 201402L |
| 93 | // expected-error@-2 {{no function template matches}} |
| 94 | #endif |
| 95 | template <> constexpr int S::g() { return 0; } // expected-note {{previous}} |
| 96 | #if __cplusplus < 201402L |
| 97 | // expected-warning@-2 {{C++14}} |
| 98 | #else |
| 99 | // expected-error@-4 {{does not match any declaration in 'S'}} |
| 100 | #endif |
| 101 | template <> int S::g() const; // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'g<int>' follows constexpr declaration}} |
| 102 | // specializations can drop the 'constexpr' but not the implied 'const'. |
| 103 | template <> char S::g() { return 0; } // expected-error {{no function template matches}} |
| 104 | template <> double S::g() const { return 0; } // ok |
| 105 | |
| 106 | constexpr int i3 = ft(1); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | void test() { |
| 109 | // ignore constexpr when instantiating with non-literal |
| 110 | notlit2 nl2; |
| 111 | (void)ft(nl2); |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | // Examples from the standard: |
| 115 | constexpr int square(int x); // expected-note {{declared here}} |
| 116 | constexpr int bufsz = 1024; |
| 117 | |
| 118 | constexpr struct pixel { // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} |
| 119 | int x; |
| 120 | int y; |
| 121 | constexpr pixel(int); |
| 122 | }; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | constexpr pixel::pixel(int a) |
| 125 | : x(square(a)), y(square(a)) // expected-note {{undefined function 'square' cannot be used in a constant expression}} |
| 126 | { } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | constexpr pixel small(2); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'pixel(2)'}} |
| 129 | |
| 130 | constexpr int square(int x) { |
| 131 | return x * x; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | constexpr pixel large(4); |
| 135 | |
| 136 | int next(constexpr int x) { // expected-error {{function parameter cannot be constexpr}} |
| 137 | return x + 1; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | extern constexpr int memsz; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} |
| 141 | |
| 142 | namespace { |
| 143 | struct A { |
| 144 | static constexpr int n = 0; |
| 145 | }; |
| 146 | // FIXME: We should diagnose this prior to C++17. |
| 147 | const int &r = A::n; |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |