| 1 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++98 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors |
| 2 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors |
| 3 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors |
| 4 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors |
| 5 | |
| 6 | __extension__ typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t; |
| 7 | |
| 8 | namespace std { |
| 9 | template<typename T> struct initializer_list { |
| 10 | const T *ptr; |
| 11 | size_t n; |
| 12 | initializer_list(const T*, size_t); |
| 13 | }; |
| 14 | } |
| 15 | |
| 16 | namespace dr1310 { // dr1310: 5 |
| 17 | struct S {} * sp = new S::S; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'S' is a constructor name}} |
| 18 | void f() { |
| 19 | S::S(a); // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'S' is a constructor name}} |
| 20 | } |
| 21 | struct T { int n; typedef int U; typedef T V; }; |
| 22 | int k = T().T::T::n; |
| 23 | T::V v; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | struct U { int U; }; |
| 26 | int u = U().U::U; |
| 27 | struct U::U w; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | struct V : T::T { |
| 30 | // FIXME: This is technically ill-formed, but we consider that to be a defect. |
| 31 | V() : T::T() {} |
| 32 | }; |
| 33 | template<typename T> struct VT : T::T { |
| 34 | VT() : T::T() {} |
| 35 | }; |
| 36 | template struct VT<T>; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | template<template<typename> class> class TT {}; |
| 39 | template<typename> class TTy {}; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | template<typename T> struct WBase {}; |
| 42 | template<typename T> struct W : WBase<T> { typedef int X; int n; }; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | void w_test() { |
| 45 | W<int>::W w1a; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
| 46 | W<int>::W::X w1ax; |
| 47 | W<int>::W<int> w1b; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
| 48 | W<int>::W<int>::X w1bx; |
| 49 | typename W<int>::W w2a; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 50 | typename W<int>::W::X w2ax; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 51 | typename W<int>::W<int> w2b; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 52 | typename W<int>::W<int>::X w2bx; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 53 | W<int>::template W<int> w3; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 54 | W<int>::template W<int>::X w3x; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 55 | typename W<int>::template W<int> w4; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-2{{outside of a template}} |
| 56 | typename W<int>::template W<int>::X w4x; // expected-error 0-2{{outside of a template}} |
| 57 | |
| 58 | TT<W<int>::W> tt1; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
| 59 | TTy<W<int>::W> tt1a; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
| 60 | TT<W<int>::template W> tt2; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 61 | TT<W<int>::WBase> tt3; |
| 62 | TTy<W<int>::WBase> tt3a; |
| 63 | TT<W<int>::template WBase> tt4; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 64 | |
| 65 | W<int> w; |
| 66 | (void)w.W::W::n; |
| 67 | (void)w.W<int>::W::n; |
| 68 | (void)w.W<int>::W<int>::n; |
| 69 | (void)w.W<int>::template W<int>::n; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | template<typename W> |
| 73 | void wt_test() { |
| 74 | typename W::W w2a; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
| 75 | typename W::template W<int> w4; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
| 76 | TTy<typename W::W> tt2; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
| 77 | TT<W::template W> tt3; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | template<typename W> |
| 80 | void wt_test_good() { |
| 81 | typename W::W::X w2ax; |
| 82 | typename W::template W<int>::X w4x; |
| 83 | TTy<typename W::WBase> tt4; |
| 84 | TT<W::template WBase> tt5; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | W w; |
| 87 | (void)w.W::W::n; |
| 88 | (void)w.W::template W<int>::n; |
| 89 | (void)w.template W<int>::W::n; |
| 90 | (void)w.template W<int>::template W<int>::n; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | template void wt_test<W<int> >(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 93 | template void wt_test_good<W<int> >(); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | namespace dr1315 { // dr1315: partial |
| 97 | template <int I, int J> struct A {}; |
| 98 | template <int I> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter 'I'}} |
| 99 | struct A<I + 5, I * 2> {}; // expected-error {{contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}} |
| 100 | template <int I> struct A<I, I> {}; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | template <int I, int J, int K> struct B; |
| 103 | template <int I, int K> struct B<I, I * 2, K> {}; // expected-note {{matches}} |
| 104 | B<1, 2, 3> b1; |
| 105 | |
| 106 | // Multiple declarations with the same dependent expression are equivalent |
| 107 | // for partial ordering purposes. |
| 108 | template <int I> struct B<I, I * 2, 2> { typedef int type; }; |
| 109 | B<1, 2, 2>::type b2; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | // Multiple declarations with differing dependent expressions are unordered. |
| 112 | template <int I, int K> struct B<I, I + 1, K> {}; // expected-note {{matches}} |
| 113 | B<1, 2, 4> b3; // expected-error {{ambiguous}} |
| 114 | |
| 115 | // FIXME: Under dr1315, this is perhaps valid, but that is not clear: this |
| 116 | // fails the "more specialized than the primary template" test because the |
| 117 | // dependent type of T::value is not the same as 'int'. |
| 118 | // A core issue will be opened to decide what is supposed to happen here. |
| 119 | template <typename T, int I> struct C; |
| 120 | template <typename T> struct C<T, T::value>; |
| 121 | // expected-error@-1 {{type of specialized non-type template argument depends on a template parameter of the partial specialization}} |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | namespace dr1330 { // dr1330: 4 c++11 |
| 125 | // exception-specifications are parsed in a context where the class is complete. |
| 126 | struct A { |
| 127 | void f() throw(T) {} // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
| 128 | struct T {}; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 131 | void g() noexcept(&a == b) {} |
| 132 | static int a; |
| 133 | static constexpr int *b = &a; |
| 134 | #endif |
| 135 | }; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | void (A::*af1)() throw(A::T) = &A::f; // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
| 138 | void (A::*af2)() throw() = &A::f; // expected-error-re {{{{not superset|different exception spec}}}} |
| 139 | |
| 140 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 141 | static_assert(noexcept(A().g()), ""); |
| 142 | #endif |
| 143 | |
| 144 | // Likewise, they're instantiated separately from an enclosing class template. |
| 145 | template<typename U> |
| 146 | struct B { |
| 147 | void f() throw(T, typename U::type) {} // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
| 148 | struct T {}; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 151 | void g() noexcept(&a == b && U::value) {} |
| 152 | static int a; |
| 153 | static constexpr int *b = &a; |
| 154 | #endif |
| 155 | }; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | B<int> bi; // ok |
| 158 | |
| 159 | struct P { |
| 160 | typedef int type; |
| 161 | static const int value = true; |
| 162 | }; |
| 163 | |
| 164 | void (B<P>::*bpf1)() throw(B<P>::T, int) = &B<P>::f; // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
| 165 | #if __cplusplus < 201103L |
| 166 | // expected-error@-2 {{not superset}} |
| 167 | // FIXME: We only delay instantiation in C++11 onwards. In C++98, something |
| 168 | // weird happens: instantiation of B<P> fails because it references T before |
| 169 | // it's instantiated, but the diagnostic is suppressed in |
| 170 | // Sema::FindInstantiatedDecl because we've already hit an error. This is |
| 171 | // obviously a bad way to react to this situation; we should still producing |
| 172 | // the "T has not yet been instantiated" error here, rather than giving |
| 173 | // confusing errors later on. |
| 174 | #endif |
| 175 | void (B<P>::*bpf2)() throw(int) = &B<P>::f; // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
| 176 | #if __cplusplus <= 201402L |
| 177 | // expected-error@-2 {{not superset}} |
| 178 | #else |
| 179 | // expected-warning@-4 {{not superset}} |
| 180 | #endif |
| 181 | void (B<P>::*bpf3)() = &B<P>::f; |
| 182 | void (B<P>::*bpf4)() throw() = &B<P>::f; |
| 183 | #if __cplusplus <= 201402L |
| 184 | // expected-error@-2 {{not superset}} |
| 185 | #else |
| 186 | // expected-error@-4 {{different exception specifications}} |
| 187 | #endif |
| 188 | |
| 189 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 190 | static_assert(noexcept(B<P>().g()), ""); |
| 191 | struct Q { static const int value = false; }; |
| 192 | static_assert(!noexcept(B<Q>().g()), ""); |
| 193 | #endif |
| 194 | |
| 195 | template<typename T> int f() throw(typename T::error) { return 0; } // expected-error 1-4{{prior to '::'}} expected-note 0-1{{prior to '::'}} expected-note 0-1{{requested here}} |
| 196 | #if __cplusplus > 201402L |
| 197 | // expected-error@-2 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note@-2 0-1{{noexcept}} |
| 198 | #endif |
| 199 | // An exception-specification is needed even if the function is only used in |
| 200 | // an unevaluated operand. |
| 201 | int f1 = sizeof(f<int>()); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 202 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 203 | decltype(f<char>()) f2; // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 204 | bool f3 = noexcept(f<float>()); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 205 | #endif |
| 206 | // In C++17 onwards, substituting explicit template arguments into the |
| 207 | // function type substitutes into the exception specification (because it's |
| 208 | // part of the type). In earlier languages, we don't notice there's a problem |
| 209 | // until we've already started to instantiate. |
| 210 | template int f<short>(); |
| 211 | #if __cplusplus >= 201703L |
| 212 | // expected-error@-2 {{does not refer to a function template}} |
| 213 | #else |
| 214 | // expected-note@-4 {{instantiation of}} |
| 215 | #endif |
| 216 | |
| 217 | template<typename T> struct C { |
| 218 | C() throw(typename T::type); // expected-error 1-2{{prior to '::'}} |
| 219 | #if __cplusplus > 201402L |
| 220 | // expected-error@-2 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note@-2 0-1{{noexcept}} |
| 221 | #endif |
| 222 | }; |
| 223 | struct D : C<void> {}; // ok |
| 224 | #if __cplusplus < 201103L |
| 225 | // expected-note@-2 {{instantiation of}} |
| 226 | #endif |
| 227 | void f(D &d) { d = d; } // ok |
| 228 | |
| 229 | struct E : C<int> {}; // expected-note {{in instantiation of}} |
| 230 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 231 | E e; // expected-note {{needed here}} |
| 232 | #endif |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | namespace dr1346 { // dr1346: 3.5 |
| 236 | auto a(1); // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 237 | auto b(1, 2); // expected-error {{multiple expressions}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 238 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 239 | auto c({}); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} |
| 240 | auto d({1}); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} |
| 241 | auto e({1, 2}); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} |
| 242 | #endif |
| 243 | template<typename...Ts> void f(Ts ...ts) { // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 244 | auto x(ts...); // expected-error {{empty}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | template void f(); // expected-note {{instantiation}} |
| 247 | |
| 248 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 249 | void init_capture() { |
| 250 | [a(1)] {} (); // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 251 | [b(1, 2)] {} (); // expected-error {{multiple expressions}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 252 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 253 | [c({})] {} (); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 254 | [d({1})] {} (); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 255 | [e({1, 2})] {} (); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 256 | #endif |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | #endif |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | namespace dr1347 { // dr1347: yes |
| 262 | auto x = 5, *y = &x; // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 263 | auto z = y, *q = y; // expected-error {{'auto' deduced as 'int *' in declaration of 'z' and deduced as 'int' in declaration of 'q'}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
| 264 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 265 | auto a = 5, b = {1, 2}; // expected-error {{'auto' deduced as 'int' in declaration of 'a' and deduced as 'std::initializer_list<int>' in declaration of 'b'}} |
| 266 | auto (*fp)(int) -> int, i = 0; // expected-error {{declaration with trailing return type must be the only declaration in its group}} |
| 267 | #endif |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | namespace dr1359 { // dr1359: 3.5 |
| 271 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 272 | union A { constexpr A() = default; }; |
| 273 | union B { constexpr B() = default; int a; }; // expected-error {{not constexpr}} expected-note 2{{candidate}} |
| 274 | union C { constexpr C() = default; int a, b; }; // expected-error {{not constexpr}} expected-note 2{{candidate}} |
| 275 | struct X { constexpr X() = default; union {}; }; |
| 276 | struct Y { constexpr Y() = default; union { int a; }; }; // expected-error {{not constexpr}} expected-note 2{{candidate}} |
| 277 | |
| 278 | constexpr A a = A(); |
| 279 | constexpr B b = B(); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 280 | constexpr C c = C(); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 281 | constexpr X x = X(); |
| 282 | constexpr Y y = Y(); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 283 | #endif |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | namespace dr1388 { // dr1388: 4 |
| 287 | template<typename A, typename ...T> void f(T..., A); // expected-note 1+{{candidate}} expected-error 0-1{{C++11}} |
| 288 | template<typename ...T> void g(T..., int); // expected-note 1+{{candidate}} expected-error 0-1{{C++11}} |
| 289 | template<typename ...T, typename A> void h(T..., A); // expected-note 1+{{candidate}} expected-error 0-1{{C++11}} |
| 290 | |
| 291 | void test_f() { |
| 292 | f(0); // ok, trailing parameter pack deduced to empty |
| 293 | f(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 294 | f<int>(0); |
| 295 | f<int>(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 296 | f<int, int>(0, 0); |
| 297 | f<int, int, int>(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 298 | |
| 299 | g(0); |
| 300 | g(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 301 | g<>(0); |
| 302 | g<int>(0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 303 | g<int>(0, 0); |
| 304 | |
| 305 | h(0); |
| 306 | h(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 307 | h<int>(0, 0); |
| 308 | h<int, int>(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | // A non-trailing parameter pack is still a non-deduced context, even though |
| 312 | // we know exactly how many arguments correspond to it. |
| 313 | template<typename T, typename U> struct pair {}; |
| 314 | template<typename ...T> struct tuple { typedef char type; }; // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} |
| 315 | template<typename ...T, typename ...U> void f_pair_1(pair<T, U>..., int); // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} expected-note {{different lengths (2 vs. 0)}} |
| 316 | template<typename ...T, typename U> void f_pair_2(pair<T, char>..., U); // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} |
| 317 | template<typename ...T, typename ...U> void f_pair_3(pair<T, U>..., tuple<U...>); // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} expected-note {{different lengths (2 vs. 1)}} |
| 318 | template<typename ...T> void f_pair_4(pair<T, char>..., T...); // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} expected-note {{<int, long> vs. <int, long, const char *>}} |
| 319 | void g(pair<int, char> a, pair<long, char> b, tuple<char, char> c) { |
| 320 | f_pair_1<int, long>(a, b, 0); // expected-error {{no match}} |
| 321 | f_pair_2<int, long>(a, b, 0); |
| 322 | f_pair_3<int, long>(a, b, c); |
| 323 | f_pair_3<int, long>(a, b, tuple<char>()); // expected-error {{no match}} |
| 324 | f_pair_4<int, long>(a, b, 0, 0L); |
| 325 | f_pair_4<int, long>(a, b, 0, 0L, "foo"); // expected-error {{no match}} |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | namespace dr1391 { // dr1391: partial |
| 330 | struct A {}; struct B : A {}; |
| 331 | template<typename T> struct C { C(int); typename T::error error; }; // expected-error 2{{'::'}} |
| 332 | template<typename T> struct D {}; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | // No deduction is performed for parameters with no deducible template-parameters, therefore types do not need to match. |
| 335 | template<typename T> void a(T, int T::*); |
| 336 | void test_a(int A::*p) { a(A(), p); } // ok, type of second parameter does not need to match |
| 337 | |
| 338 | namespace dr_example_1 { |
| 339 | template<typename T, typename U> void f(C<T>); |
| 340 | template<typename T> void f(D<T>); |
| 341 | |
| 342 | void g(D<int> d) { |
| 343 | f(d); // ok, first 'f' eliminated by deduction failure |
| 344 | f<int>(d); // ok, first 'f' eliminated because 'U' cannot be deduced |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | |
| 348 | namespace dr_example_2 { |
| 349 | template<typename T> typename C<T>::error f(int, T); |
| 350 | template<typename T> T f(T, T); |
| 351 | |
| 352 | void g(A a) { |
| 353 | f(a, a); // ok, no conversion from A to int for first parameter of first candidate |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | namespace std_example { |
| 358 | template<typename T> struct Z { |
| 359 | typedef typename T::x xx; |
| 360 | }; |
| 361 | template<typename T> typename Z<T>::xx f(void *, T); |
| 362 | template<typename T> void f(int, T); |
| 363 | struct A {} a; |
| 364 | void g() { f(1, a); } |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | template<typename T> void b(C<int> ci, T *p); |
| 368 | void b(...); |
| 369 | void test_b() { |
| 370 | b(0, 0); // ok, deduction fails prior to forming a conversion sequence and instantiating C<int> |
| 371 | // FIXME: The "while substituting" note should point at the overload candidate. |
| 372 | b<int>(0, 0); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} expected-note {{while substituting}} |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | template<typename T> struct Id { typedef T type; }; |
| 376 | template<typename T> void c(T, typename Id<C<T> >::type); |
| 377 | void test_c() { |
| 378 | // Implicit conversion sequences for dependent types are checked later. |
| 379 | c(0.0, 0); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | namespace partial_ordering { |
| 383 | // FIXME: Second template should be considered more specialized because non-dependent parameter is ignored. |
| 384 | template<typename T> int a(T, short) = delete; // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} expected-note {{candidate}} |
| 385 | template<typename T> int a(T*, char); // expected-note {{candidate}} |
| 386 | int test_a = a((int*)0, 0); // FIXME: expected-error {{ambiguous}} |
| 387 | |
| 388 | // FIXME: Second template should be considered more specialized: |
| 389 | // deducing #1 from #2 ignores the second P/A pair, so deduction succeeds, |
| 390 | // deducing #2 from #1 fails to deduce T, so deduction fails. |
| 391 | template<typename T> int b(T, int) = delete; // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} expected-note {{candidate}} |
| 392 | template<typename T, typename U> int b(T*, U); // expected-note {{candidate}} |
| 393 | int test_b = b((int*)0, 0); // FIXME: expected-error {{ambiguous}} |
| 394 | |
| 395 | // Unintended consequences: because partial ordering does not consider |
| 396 | // explicit template arguments, and deduction from a non-dependent type |
| 397 | // vacuously succeeds, a non-dependent template is less specialized than |
| 398 | // anything else! |
| 399 | // According to DR1391, this is ambiguous! |
| 400 | template<typename T> int c(int); |
| 401 | template<typename T> int c(T); |
| 402 | int test_c1 = c(0); // ok |
| 403 | int test_c2 = c<int>(0); // FIXME: apparently ambiguous |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | namespace dr1399 { // dr1399: dup 1388 |
| 408 | template<typename ...T> void f(T..., int, T...) {} // expected-note {{candidate}} expected-error 0-1{{C++11}} |
| 409 | void g() { |
| 410 | f(0); |
| 411 | f<int>(0, 0, 0); |
| 412 | f(0, 0, 0); // expected-error {{no match}} |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |