1 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++98 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors |
2 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors |
3 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors |
4 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors |
5 | |
6 | __extension__ typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t; |
7 | |
8 | namespace std { |
9 | template<typename T> struct initializer_list { |
10 | const T *ptr; |
11 | size_t n; |
12 | initializer_list(const T*, size_t); |
13 | }; |
14 | } |
15 | |
16 | namespace dr1310 { // dr1310: 5 |
17 | struct S {} * sp = new S::S; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'S' is a constructor name}} |
18 | void f() { |
19 | S::S(a); // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'S' is a constructor name}} |
20 | } |
21 | struct T { int n; typedef int U; typedef T V; }; |
22 | int k = T().T::T::n; |
23 | T::V v; |
24 | |
25 | struct U { int U; }; |
26 | int u = U().U::U; |
27 | struct U::U w; |
28 | |
29 | struct V : T::T { |
30 | // FIXME: This is technically ill-formed, but we consider that to be a defect. |
31 | V() : T::T() {} |
32 | }; |
33 | template<typename T> struct VT : T::T { |
34 | VT() : T::T() {} |
35 | }; |
36 | template struct VT<T>; |
37 | |
38 | template<template<typename> class> class TT {}; |
39 | template<typename> class TTy {}; |
40 | |
41 | template<typename T> struct WBase {}; |
42 | template<typename T> struct W : WBase<T> { typedef int X; int n; }; |
43 | |
44 | void w_test() { |
45 | W<int>::W w1a; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
46 | W<int>::W::X w1ax; |
47 | W<int>::W<int> w1b; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
48 | W<int>::W<int>::X w1bx; |
49 | typename W<int>::W w2a; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
50 | typename W<int>::W::X w2ax; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
51 | typename W<int>::W<int> w2b; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
52 | typename W<int>::W<int>::X w2bx; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
53 | W<int>::template W<int> w3; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
54 | W<int>::template W<int>::X w3x; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
55 | typename W<int>::template W<int> w4; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-2{{outside of a template}} |
56 | typename W<int>::template W<int>::X w4x; // expected-error 0-2{{outside of a template}} |
57 | |
58 | TT<W<int>::W> tt1; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
59 | TTy<W<int>::W> tt1a; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
60 | TT<W<int>::template W> tt2; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
61 | TT<W<int>::WBase> tt3; |
62 | TTy<W<int>::WBase> tt3a; |
63 | TT<W<int>::template WBase> tt4; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
64 | |
65 | W<int> w; |
66 | (void)w.W::W::n; |
67 | (void)w.W<int>::W::n; |
68 | (void)w.W<int>::W<int>::n; |
69 | (void)w.W<int>::template W<int>::n; // expected-error 0-1{{outside of a template}} |
70 | } |
71 | |
72 | template<typename W> |
73 | void wt_test() { |
74 | typename W::W w2a; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
75 | typename W::template W<int> w4; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
76 | TTy<typename W::W> tt2; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
77 | TT<W::template W> tt3; // expected-error {{qualified reference to 'W' is a constructor name}} |
78 | } |
79 | template<typename W> |
80 | void wt_test_good() { |
81 | typename W::W::X w2ax; |
82 | typename W::template W<int>::X w4x; |
83 | TTy<typename W::WBase> tt4; |
84 | TT<W::template WBase> tt5; |
85 | |
86 | W w; |
87 | (void)w.W::W::n; |
88 | (void)w.W::template W<int>::n; |
89 | (void)w.template W<int>::W::n; |
90 | (void)w.template W<int>::template W<int>::n; |
91 | } |
92 | template void wt_test<W<int> >(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
93 | template void wt_test_good<W<int> >(); |
94 | } |
95 | |
96 | namespace dr1315 { // dr1315: partial |
97 | template <int I, int J> struct A {}; |
98 | template <int I> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter 'I'}} |
99 | struct A<I + 5, I * 2> {}; // expected-error {{contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}} |
100 | template <int I> struct A<I, I> {}; |
101 | |
102 | template <int I, int J, int K> struct B; |
103 | template <int I, int K> struct B<I, I * 2, K> {}; // expected-note {{matches}} |
104 | B<1, 2, 3> b1; |
105 | |
106 | // Multiple declarations with the same dependent expression are equivalent |
107 | // for partial ordering purposes. |
108 | template <int I> struct B<I, I * 2, 2> { typedef int type; }; |
109 | B<1, 2, 2>::type b2; |
110 | |
111 | // Multiple declarations with differing dependent expressions are unordered. |
112 | template <int I, int K> struct B<I, I + 1, K> {}; // expected-note {{matches}} |
113 | B<1, 2, 4> b3; // expected-error {{ambiguous}} |
114 | |
115 | // FIXME: Under dr1315, this is perhaps valid, but that is not clear: this |
116 | // fails the "more specialized than the primary template" test because the |
117 | // dependent type of T::value is not the same as 'int'. |
118 | // A core issue will be opened to decide what is supposed to happen here. |
119 | template <typename T, int I> struct C; |
120 | template <typename T> struct C<T, T::value>; |
121 | // expected-error@-1 {{type of specialized non-type template argument depends on a template parameter of the partial specialization}} |
122 | } |
123 | |
124 | namespace dr1330 { // dr1330: 4 c++11 |
125 | // exception-specifications are parsed in a context where the class is complete. |
126 | struct A { |
127 | void f() throw(T) {} // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
128 | struct T {}; |
129 | |
130 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
131 | void g() noexcept(&a == b) {} |
132 | static int a; |
133 | static constexpr int *b = &a; |
134 | #endif |
135 | }; |
136 | |
137 | void (A::*af1)() throw(A::T) = &A::f; // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
138 | void (A::*af2)() throw() = &A::f; // expected-error-re {{{{not superset|different exception spec}}}} |
139 | |
140 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
141 | static_assert(noexcept(A().g()), ""); |
142 | #endif |
143 | |
144 | // Likewise, they're instantiated separately from an enclosing class template. |
145 | template<typename U> |
146 | struct B { |
147 | void f() throw(T, typename U::type) {} // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
148 | struct T {}; |
149 | |
150 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
151 | void g() noexcept(&a == b && U::value) {} |
152 | static int a; |
153 | static constexpr int *b = &a; |
154 | #endif |
155 | }; |
156 | |
157 | B<int> bi; // ok |
158 | |
159 | struct P { |
160 | typedef int type; |
161 | static const int value = true; |
162 | }; |
163 | |
164 | void (B<P>::*bpf1)() throw(B<P>::T, int) = &B<P>::f; // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
165 | #if __cplusplus < 201103L |
166 | // expected-error@-2 {{not superset}} |
167 | // FIXME: We only delay instantiation in C++11 onwards. In C++98, something |
168 | // weird happens: instantiation of B<P> fails because it references T before |
169 | // it's instantiated, but the diagnostic is suppressed in |
170 | // Sema::FindInstantiatedDecl because we've already hit an error. This is |
171 | // obviously a bad way to react to this situation; we should still producing |
172 | // the "T has not yet been instantiated" error here, rather than giving |
173 | // confusing errors later on. |
174 | #endif |
175 | void (B<P>::*bpf2)() throw(int) = &B<P>::f; // expected-error 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note 0-1{{noexcept}} |
176 | #if __cplusplus <= 201402L |
177 | // expected-error@-2 {{not superset}} |
178 | #else |
179 | // expected-warning@-4 {{not superset}} |
180 | #endif |
181 | void (B<P>::*bpf3)() = &B<P>::f; |
182 | void (B<P>::*bpf4)() throw() = &B<P>::f; |
183 | #if __cplusplus <= 201402L |
184 | // expected-error@-2 {{not superset}} |
185 | #else |
186 | // expected-error@-4 {{different exception specifications}} |
187 | #endif |
188 | |
189 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
190 | static_assert(noexcept(B<P>().g()), ""); |
191 | struct Q { static const int value = false; }; |
192 | static_assert(!noexcept(B<Q>().g()), ""); |
193 | #endif |
194 | |
195 | template<typename T> int f() throw(typename T::error) { return 0; } // expected-error 1-4{{prior to '::'}} expected-note 0-1{{prior to '::'}} expected-note 0-1{{requested here}} |
196 | #if __cplusplus > 201402L |
197 | // expected-error@-2 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note@-2 0-1{{noexcept}} |
198 | #endif |
199 | // An exception-specification is needed even if the function is only used in |
200 | // an unevaluated operand. |
201 | int f1 = sizeof(f<int>()); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
202 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
203 | decltype(f<char>()) f2; // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
204 | bool f3 = noexcept(f<float>()); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
205 | #endif |
206 | // In C++17 onwards, substituting explicit template arguments into the |
207 | // function type substitutes into the exception specification (because it's |
208 | // part of the type). In earlier languages, we don't notice there's a problem |
209 | // until we've already started to instantiate. |
210 | template int f<short>(); |
211 | #if __cplusplus >= 201703L |
212 | // expected-error@-2 {{does not refer to a function template}} |
213 | #else |
214 | // expected-note@-4 {{instantiation of}} |
215 | #endif |
216 | |
217 | template<typename T> struct C { |
218 | C() throw(typename T::type); // expected-error 1-2{{prior to '::'}} |
219 | #if __cplusplus > 201402L |
220 | // expected-error@-2 0-1{{C++17}} expected-note@-2 0-1{{noexcept}} |
221 | #endif |
222 | }; |
223 | struct D : C<void> {}; // ok |
224 | #if __cplusplus < 201103L |
225 | // expected-note@-2 {{instantiation of}} |
226 | #endif |
227 | void f(D &d) { d = d; } // ok |
228 | |
229 | struct E : C<int> {}; // expected-note {{in instantiation of}} |
230 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
231 | E e; // expected-note {{needed here}} |
232 | #endif |
233 | } |
234 | |
235 | namespace dr1346 { // dr1346: 3.5 |
236 | auto a(1); // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
237 | auto b(1, 2); // expected-error {{multiple expressions}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
238 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
239 | auto c({}); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} |
240 | auto d({1}); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} |
241 | auto e({1, 2}); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} |
242 | #endif |
243 | template<typename...Ts> void f(Ts ...ts) { // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
244 | auto x(ts...); // expected-error {{empty}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
245 | } |
246 | template void f(); // expected-note {{instantiation}} |
247 | |
248 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
249 | void init_capture() { |
250 | [a(1)] {} (); // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
251 | [b(1, 2)] {} (); // expected-error {{multiple expressions}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
252 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
253 | [c({})] {} (); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
254 | [d({1})] {} (); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
255 | [e({1, 2})] {} (); // expected-error {{parenthesized initializer list}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
256 | #endif |
257 | } |
258 | #endif |
259 | } |
260 | |
261 | namespace dr1347 { // dr1347: yes |
262 | auto x = 5, *y = &x; // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
263 | auto z = y, *q = y; // expected-error {{'auto' deduced as 'int *' in declaration of 'z' and deduced as 'int' in declaration of 'q'}} expected-error 0-1{{extension}} |
264 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
265 | auto a = 5, b = {1, 2}; // expected-error {{'auto' deduced as 'int' in declaration of 'a' and deduced as 'std::initializer_list<int>' in declaration of 'b'}} |
266 | auto (*fp)(int) -> int, i = 0; // expected-error {{declaration with trailing return type must be the only declaration in its group}} |
267 | #endif |
268 | } |
269 | |
270 | namespace dr1359 { // dr1359: 3.5 |
271 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
272 | union A { constexpr A() = default; }; |
273 | union B { constexpr B() = default; int a; }; // expected-error {{not constexpr}} expected-note 2{{candidate}} |
274 | union C { constexpr C() = default; int a, b; }; // expected-error {{not constexpr}} expected-note 2{{candidate}} |
275 | struct X { constexpr X() = default; union {}; }; |
276 | struct Y { constexpr Y() = default; union { int a; }; }; // expected-error {{not constexpr}} expected-note 2{{candidate}} |
277 | |
278 | constexpr A a = A(); |
279 | constexpr B b = B(); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
280 | constexpr C c = C(); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
281 | constexpr X x = X(); |
282 | constexpr Y y = Y(); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
283 | #endif |
284 | } |
285 | |
286 | namespace dr1388 { // dr1388: 4 |
287 | template<typename A, typename ...T> void f(T..., A); // expected-note 1+{{candidate}} expected-error 0-1{{C++11}} |
288 | template<typename ...T> void g(T..., int); // expected-note 1+{{candidate}} expected-error 0-1{{C++11}} |
289 | template<typename ...T, typename A> void h(T..., A); // expected-note 1+{{candidate}} expected-error 0-1{{C++11}} |
290 | |
291 | void test_f() { |
292 | f(0); // ok, trailing parameter pack deduced to empty |
293 | f(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
294 | f<int>(0); |
295 | f<int>(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
296 | f<int, int>(0, 0); |
297 | f<int, int, int>(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
298 | |
299 | g(0); |
300 | g(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
301 | g<>(0); |
302 | g<int>(0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
303 | g<int>(0, 0); |
304 | |
305 | h(0); |
306 | h(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
307 | h<int>(0, 0); |
308 | h<int, int>(0, 0); // expected-error {{no matching}} |
309 | } |
310 | |
311 | // A non-trailing parameter pack is still a non-deduced context, even though |
312 | // we know exactly how many arguments correspond to it. |
313 | template<typename T, typename U> struct pair {}; |
314 | template<typename ...T> struct tuple { typedef char type; }; // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} |
315 | template<typename ...T, typename ...U> void f_pair_1(pair<T, U>..., int); // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} expected-note {{different lengths (2 vs. 0)}} |
316 | template<typename ...T, typename U> void f_pair_2(pair<T, char>..., U); // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} |
317 | template<typename ...T, typename ...U> void f_pair_3(pair<T, U>..., tuple<U...>); // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} expected-note {{different lengths (2 vs. 1)}} |
318 | template<typename ...T> void f_pair_4(pair<T, char>..., T...); // expected-error 0-2{{C++11}} expected-note {{<int, long> vs. <int, long, const char *>}} |
319 | void g(pair<int, char> a, pair<long, char> b, tuple<char, char> c) { |
320 | f_pair_1<int, long>(a, b, 0); // expected-error {{no match}} |
321 | f_pair_2<int, long>(a, b, 0); |
322 | f_pair_3<int, long>(a, b, c); |
323 | f_pair_3<int, long>(a, b, tuple<char>()); // expected-error {{no match}} |
324 | f_pair_4<int, long>(a, b, 0, 0L); |
325 | f_pair_4<int, long>(a, b, 0, 0L, "foo"); // expected-error {{no match}} |
326 | } |
327 | } |
328 | |
329 | namespace dr1391 { // dr1391: partial |
330 | struct A {}; struct B : A {}; |
331 | template<typename T> struct C { C(int); typename T::error error; }; // expected-error 2{{'::'}} |
332 | template<typename T> struct D {}; |
333 | |
334 | // No deduction is performed for parameters with no deducible template-parameters, therefore types do not need to match. |
335 | template<typename T> void a(T, int T::*); |
336 | void test_a(int A::*p) { a(A(), p); } // ok, type of second parameter does not need to match |
337 | |
338 | namespace dr_example_1 { |
339 | template<typename T, typename U> void f(C<T>); |
340 | template<typename T> void f(D<T>); |
341 | |
342 | void g(D<int> d) { |
343 | f(d); // ok, first 'f' eliminated by deduction failure |
344 | f<int>(d); // ok, first 'f' eliminated because 'U' cannot be deduced |
345 | } |
346 | } |
347 | |
348 | namespace dr_example_2 { |
349 | template<typename T> typename C<T>::error f(int, T); |
350 | template<typename T> T f(T, T); |
351 | |
352 | void g(A a) { |
353 | f(a, a); // ok, no conversion from A to int for first parameter of first candidate |
354 | } |
355 | } |
356 | |
357 | namespace std_example { |
358 | template<typename T> struct Z { |
359 | typedef typename T::x xx; |
360 | }; |
361 | template<typename T> typename Z<T>::xx f(void *, T); |
362 | template<typename T> void f(int, T); |
363 | struct A {} a; |
364 | void g() { f(1, a); } |
365 | } |
366 | |
367 | template<typename T> void b(C<int> ci, T *p); |
368 | void b(...); |
369 | void test_b() { |
370 | b(0, 0); // ok, deduction fails prior to forming a conversion sequence and instantiating C<int> |
371 | // FIXME: The "while substituting" note should point at the overload candidate. |
372 | b<int>(0, 0); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} expected-note {{while substituting}} |
373 | } |
374 | |
375 | template<typename T> struct Id { typedef T type; }; |
376 | template<typename T> void c(T, typename Id<C<T> >::type); |
377 | void test_c() { |
378 | // Implicit conversion sequences for dependent types are checked later. |
379 | c(0.0, 0); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
380 | } |
381 | |
382 | namespace partial_ordering { |
383 | // FIXME: Second template should be considered more specialized because non-dependent parameter is ignored. |
384 | template<typename T> int a(T, short) = delete; // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} expected-note {{candidate}} |
385 | template<typename T> int a(T*, char); // expected-note {{candidate}} |
386 | int test_a = a((int*)0, 0); // FIXME: expected-error {{ambiguous}} |
387 | |
388 | // FIXME: Second template should be considered more specialized: |
389 | // deducing #1 from #2 ignores the second P/A pair, so deduction succeeds, |
390 | // deducing #2 from #1 fails to deduce T, so deduction fails. |
391 | template<typename T> int b(T, int) = delete; // expected-error 0-1{{extension}} expected-note {{candidate}} |
392 | template<typename T, typename U> int b(T*, U); // expected-note {{candidate}} |
393 | int test_b = b((int*)0, 0); // FIXME: expected-error {{ambiguous}} |
394 | |
395 | // Unintended consequences: because partial ordering does not consider |
396 | // explicit template arguments, and deduction from a non-dependent type |
397 | // vacuously succeeds, a non-dependent template is less specialized than |
398 | // anything else! |
399 | // According to DR1391, this is ambiguous! |
400 | template<typename T> int c(int); |
401 | template<typename T> int c(T); |
402 | int test_c1 = c(0); // ok |
403 | int test_c2 = c<int>(0); // FIXME: apparently ambiguous |
404 | } |
405 | } |
406 | |
407 | namespace dr1399 { // dr1399: dup 1388 |
408 | template<typename ...T> void f(T..., int, T...) {} // expected-note {{candidate}} expected-error 0-1{{C++11}} |
409 | void g() { |
410 | f(0); |
411 | f<int>(0, 0, 0); |
412 | f(0, 0, 0); // expected-error {{no match}} |
413 | } |
414 | } |
415 | |