1 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -pedantic -verify -fcxx-exceptions %s -fconstexpr-depth 128 -triple i686-pc-linux-gnu |
2 | |
3 | // A conditional-expression is a core constant expression unless it involves one |
4 | // of the following as a potentially evaluated subexpression [...]: |
5 | |
6 | // - this (5.1.1 [expr.prim.general]) [Note: when evaluating a constant |
7 | // expression, function invocation substitution (7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr]) |
8 | // replaces each occurrence of this in a constexpr member function with a |
9 | // pointer to the class object. -end note]; |
10 | struct This { |
11 | int this1 : this1; // expected-error {{undeclared}} |
12 | int this2 : this->this1; // expected-error {{invalid}} |
13 | void this3() { |
14 | int n1[this->this1]; // expected-warning {{variable length array}} |
15 | int n2[this1]; // expected-warning {{variable length array}} |
16 | (void)n1, (void)n2; |
17 | } |
18 | }; |
19 | |
20 | // - an invocation of a function other than a constexpr constructor for a |
21 | // literal class or a constexpr function [ Note: Overload resolution (13.3) |
22 | // is applied as usual - end note ]; |
23 | struct NonConstexpr1 { |
24 | static int f() { return 1; } // expected-note {{here}} |
25 | int n : f(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f' cannot be used in a constant expression}} |
26 | }; |
27 | struct NonConstexpr2 { |
28 | constexpr NonConstexpr2(); // expected-note {{here}} |
29 | int n; |
30 | }; |
31 | struct NonConstexpr3 { |
32 | NonConstexpr3(); |
33 | int m : NonConstexpr2().n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{undefined constructor 'NonConstexpr2'}} |
34 | }; |
35 | struct NonConstexpr4 { |
36 | NonConstexpr4(); |
37 | int n; |
38 | }; |
39 | struct NonConstexpr5 { |
40 | int n : NonConstexpr4().n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type 'NonConstexpr4' cannot be used in a constant expression}} |
41 | }; |
42 | |
43 | // - an invocation of an undefined constexpr function or an undefined |
44 | // constexpr constructor; |
45 | struct UndefinedConstexpr { |
46 | constexpr UndefinedConstexpr(); |
47 | static constexpr int undefinedConstexpr1(); // expected-note {{here}} |
48 | int undefinedConstexpr2 : undefinedConstexpr1(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{undefined function 'undefinedConstexpr1' cannot be used in a constant expression}} |
49 | }; |
50 | |
51 | // - an invocation of a constexpr function with arguments that, when substituted |
52 | // by function invocation substitution (7.1.5), do not produce a core constant |
53 | // expression; |
54 | namespace NonConstExprReturn { |
55 | static constexpr const int &id_ref(const int &n) { |
56 | return n; |
57 | } |
58 | struct NonConstExprFunction { |
59 | int n : id_ref(16); // ok |
60 | }; |
61 | constexpr const int *address_of(const int &a) { |
62 | return &a; |
63 | } |
64 | constexpr const int *return_param(int n) { // expected-note {{declared here}} |
65 | return address_of(n); |
66 | } |
67 | struct S { |
68 | int n : *return_param(0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of variable whose lifetime has ended}} |
69 | }; |
70 | } |
71 | |
72 | // - an invocation of a constexpr constructor with arguments that, when |
73 | // substituted by function invocation substitution (7.1.5), do not produce all |
74 | // constant expressions for the constructor calls and full-expressions in the |
75 | // mem-initializers (including conversions); |
76 | namespace NonConstExprCtor { |
77 | struct T { |
78 | constexpr T(const int &r) : |
79 | r(r) { |
80 | } |
81 | const int &r; |
82 | }; |
83 | constexpr int n = 0; |
84 | constexpr T t1(n); // ok |
85 | constexpr T t2(0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} expected-note {{reference to temporary is not a constant expression}} |
86 | |
87 | struct S { |
88 | int n : T(4).r; // ok |
89 | }; |
90 | } |
91 | |
92 | // - an invocation of a constexpr function or a constexpr constructor that would |
93 | // exceed the implementation-defined recursion limits (see Annex B); |
94 | namespace RecursionLimits { |
95 | constexpr int RecurseForever(int n) { |
96 | return n + RecurseForever(n+1); // expected-note {{constexpr evaluation exceeded maximum depth of 128 calls}} expected-note 9{{in call to 'RecurseForever(}} expected-note {{skipping 118 calls}} |
97 | } |
98 | struct AlsoRecurseForever { |
99 | constexpr AlsoRecurseForever(int n) : |
100 | n(AlsoRecurseForever(n+1).n) // expected-note {{constexpr evaluation exceeded maximum depth of 128 calls}} expected-note 9{{in call to 'AlsoRecurseForever(}} expected-note {{skipping 118 calls}} |
101 | {} |
102 | int n; |
103 | }; |
104 | struct S { |
105 | int k : RecurseForever(0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to}} |
106 | int l : AlsoRecurseForever(0).n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to}} |
107 | }; |
108 | } |
109 | |
110 | // DR1458: taking the address of an object of incomplete class type |
111 | namespace IncompleteClassTypeAddr { |
112 | struct S; |
113 | extern S s; |
114 | constexpr S *p = &s; // ok |
115 | static_assert(p, ""); |
116 | |
117 | extern S sArr[]; |
118 | constexpr S (*p2)[] = &sArr; // ok |
119 | |
120 | struct S { |
121 | constexpr S *operator&() const { return nullptr; } |
122 | }; |
123 | constexpr S *q = &s; // ok |
124 | static_assert(!q, ""); |
125 | } |
126 | |
127 | // - an operation that would have undefined behavior [Note: including, for |
128 | // example, signed integer overflow (Clause 5 [expr]), certain pointer |
129 | // arithmetic (5.7 [expr.add]), division by zero (5.6 [expr.mul]), or certain |
130 | // shift operations (5.8 [expr.shift]) -end note]; |
131 | namespace UndefinedBehavior { |
132 | void f(int n) { |
133 | switch (n) { |
134 | case (int)4.4e9: // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 4.4E+9 is outside the range of representable values of type 'int'}} |
135 | case (int)0x80000000u: // ok |
136 | case (int)10000000000ll: // expected-note {{here}} |
137 | case (unsigned int)10000000000ll: // expected-error {{duplicate case value}} |
138 | case (int)(unsigned)(long long)4.4e9: // ok |
139 | case (int)(float)1e300: // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 1.0E+300 is outside the range of representable values of type 'float'}} |
140 | case (int)((float)1e37 / 1e30): // ok |
141 | case (int)(__fp16)65536: // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 65536 is outside the range of representable values of type '__fp16'}} |
142 | break; |
143 | } |
144 | } |
145 | |
146 | constexpr int int_min = ~0x7fffffff; |
147 | constexpr int minus_int_min = -int_min; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range}} |
148 | constexpr int div0 = 3 / 0; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{division by zero}} |
149 | constexpr int mod0 = 3 % 0; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{division by zero}} |
150 | constexpr int int_min_div_minus_1 = int_min / -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range}} |
151 | constexpr int int_min_mod_minus_1 = int_min % -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range}} |
152 | |
153 | constexpr int shl_m1 = 0 << -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{negative shift count -1}} |
154 | constexpr int shl_0 = 0 << 0; // ok |
155 | constexpr int shl_31 = 0 << 31; // ok |
156 | constexpr int shl_32 = 0 << 32; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{shift count 32 >= width of type 'int' (32}} |
157 | constexpr int shl_unsigned_negative = unsigned(-3) << 1; // ok |
158 | constexpr int shl_unsigned_into_sign = 1u << 31; // ok |
159 | constexpr int shl_unsigned_overflow = 1024u << 31; // ok |
160 | constexpr int shl_signed_negative = (-3) << 1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{left shift of negative value -3}} |
161 | constexpr int shl_signed_ok = 1 << 30; // ok |
162 | constexpr int shl_signed_into_sign = 1 << 31; // ok (DR1457) |
163 | constexpr int shl_signed_into_sign_2 = 0x7fffffff << 1; // ok (DR1457) |
164 | constexpr int shl_signed_off_end = 2 << 31; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{signed left shift discards bits}} expected-warning {{signed shift result (0x100000000) requires 34 bits to represent, but 'int' only has 32 bits}} |
165 | constexpr int shl_signed_off_end_2 = 0x7fffffff << 2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{signed left shift discards bits}} expected-warning {{signed shift result (0x1FFFFFFFC) requires 34 bits to represent, but 'int' only has 32 bits}} |
166 | constexpr int shl_signed_overflow = 1024 << 31; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{signed left shift discards bits}} expected-warning {{requires 43 bits to represent}} |
167 | constexpr int shl_signed_ok2 = 1024 << 20; // ok |
168 | |
169 | constexpr int shr_m1 = 0 >> -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{negative shift count -1}} |
170 | constexpr int shr_0 = 0 >> 0; // ok |
171 | constexpr int shr_31 = 0 >> 31; // ok |
172 | constexpr int shr_32 = 0 >> 32; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{shift count 32 >= width of type}} |
173 | |
174 | struct S { |
175 | int m; |
176 | }; |
177 | constexpr S s = { 5 }; |
178 | constexpr const int *p = &s.m + 1; |
179 | constexpr const int &f(const int *q) { |
180 | return q[0]; |
181 | } |
182 | constexpr int n = (f(p), 0); // ok |
183 | struct T { |
184 | int n : f(p); // expected-error {{not an integral constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} |
185 | }; |
186 | |
187 | namespace Ptr { |
188 | struct A {}; |
189 | struct B : A { int n; }; |
190 | B a[3][3]; |
191 | constexpr B *p = a[0] + 4; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{element 4 of array of 3 elements}} |
192 | B b = {}; |
193 | constexpr A *pa = &b + 1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{base class of pointer past the end}} |
194 | constexpr B *pb = (B*)((A*)&b + 1); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{derived class of pointer past the end}} |
195 | constexpr const int *pn = &(&b + 1)->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{field of pointer past the end}} |
196 | constexpr B *parr = &a[3][0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{array element of pointer past the end}} |
197 | |
198 | constexpr A *na = nullptr; |
199 | constexpr B *nb = nullptr; |
200 | constexpr A &ra = *nb; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access base class of null pointer}} |
201 | constexpr B &rb = (B&)*na; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access derived class of null pointer}} |
202 | static_assert((A*)nb == 0, ""); |
203 | static_assert((B*)na == 0, ""); |
204 | constexpr const int &nf = nb->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access field of null pointer}} |
205 | constexpr const int *np1 = (int*)nullptr + 0; // ok |
206 | constexpr const int *np2 = &(*(int(*)[4])nullptr)[0]; // ok |
207 | constexpr const int *np3 = &(*(int(*)[4])nullptr)[2]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot perform pointer arithmetic on null pointer}} |
208 | |
209 | struct C { |
210 | constexpr int f() const { return 0; } |
211 | } constexpr c = C(); |
212 | constexpr int k1 = c.f(); // ok |
213 | constexpr int k2 = ((C*)nullptr)->f(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot call member function on null pointer}} |
214 | constexpr int k3 = (&c)[1].f(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot call member function on pointer past the end of object}} |
215 | C c2; |
216 | constexpr int k4 = c2.f(); // ok! |
217 | |
218 | constexpr int diff1 = &a[2] - &a[0]; |
219 | constexpr int diff2 = &a[1][3] - &a[1][0]; |
220 | constexpr int diff3 = &a[2][0] - &a[1][0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{subtracted pointers are not elements of the same array}} |
221 | static_assert(&a[2][0] == &a[1][3], ""); |
222 | constexpr int diff4 = (&b + 1) - &b; |
223 | constexpr int diff5 = &a[1][2].n - &a[1][0].n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{subtracted pointers are not elements of the same array}} |
224 | constexpr int diff6 = &a[1][2].n - &a[1][2].n; |
225 | constexpr int diff7 = (A*)&a[0][1] - (A*)&a[0][0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{subtracted pointers are not elements of the same array}} |
226 | } |
227 | |
228 | namespace Overflow { |
229 | // Signed int overflow. |
230 | constexpr int n1 = 2 * 3 * 3 * 7 * 11 * 31 * 151 * 331; // ok |
231 | constexpr int n2 = 65536 * 32768; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range of }} |
232 | constexpr int n3 = n1 + 1; // ok |
233 | constexpr int n4 = n3 + 1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range of }} |
234 | constexpr int n5 = -65536 * 32768; // ok |
235 | constexpr int n6 = 3 * -715827883; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value -2147483649 is outside the range of }} |
236 | constexpr int n7 = -n3 + -1; // ok |
237 | constexpr int n8 = -1 + n7; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value -2147483649 is outside the range of }} |
238 | constexpr int n9 = n3 - 0; // ok |
239 | constexpr int n10 = n3 - -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range of }} |
240 | constexpr int n11 = -1 - n3; // ok |
241 | constexpr int n12 = -2 - n3; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value -2147483649 is outside the range of }} |
242 | constexpr int n13 = n5 + n5; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value -4294967296 is outside the range of }} |
243 | constexpr int n14 = n3 - n5; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 4294967295 is outside the range of }} |
244 | constexpr int n15 = n5 * n5; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 4611686018427387904 is outside the range of }} |
245 | constexpr signed char c1 = 100 * 2; // ok expected-warning{{changes value}} |
246 | constexpr signed char c2 = '\x64' * '\2'; // also ok expected-warning{{changes value}} |
247 | constexpr long long ll1 = 0x7fffffffffffffff; // ok |
248 | constexpr long long ll2 = ll1 + 1; // expected-error {{constant}} expected-note {{ 9223372036854775808 }} |
249 | constexpr long long ll3 = -ll1 - 1; // ok |
250 | constexpr long long ll4 = ll3 - 1; // expected-error {{constant}} expected-note {{ -9223372036854775809 }} |
251 | constexpr long long ll5 = ll3 * ll3; // expected-error {{constant}} expected-note {{ 85070591730234615865843651857942052864 }} |
252 | |
253 | // Yikes. |
254 | char melchizedek[2200000000]; |
255 | typedef decltype(melchizedek[1] - melchizedek[0]) ptrdiff_t; |
256 | constexpr ptrdiff_t d1 = &melchizedek[0x7fffffff] - &melchizedek[0]; // ok |
257 | constexpr ptrdiff_t d2 = &melchizedek[0x80000000u] - &melchizedek[0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{ 2147483648 }} |
258 | constexpr ptrdiff_t d3 = &melchizedek[0] - &melchizedek[0x80000000u]; // ok |
259 | constexpr ptrdiff_t d4 = &melchizedek[0] - &melchizedek[0x80000001u]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{ -2147483649 }} |
260 | |
261 | // Unsigned int overflow. |
262 | static_assert(65536u * 65536u == 0u, ""); // ok |
263 | static_assert(4294967295u + 1u == 0u, ""); // ok |
264 | static_assert(0u - 1u == 4294967295u, ""); // ok |
265 | static_assert(~0u * ~0u == 1u, ""); // ok |
266 | |
267 | // Floating-point overflow and NaN. |
268 | constexpr float f1 = 1e38f * 3.4028f; // ok |
269 | constexpr float f2 = 1e38f * 3.4029f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces an infinity}} |
270 | constexpr float f3 = 1e38f / -.2939f; // ok |
271 | constexpr float f4 = 1e38f / -.2938f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces an infinity}} |
272 | constexpr float f5 = 2e38f + 2e38f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces an infinity}} |
273 | constexpr float f6 = -2e38f - 2e38f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces an infinity}} |
274 | constexpr float f7 = 0.f / 0.f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces a NaN}} |
275 | } |
276 | } |
277 | |
278 | // - a lambda-expression (5.1.2); |
279 | struct Lambda { |
280 | int n : []{ return 1; }(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-error {{integral constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type}} |
281 | }; |
282 | |
283 | // - an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1) unless it is applied to |
284 | namespace LValueToRValue { |
285 | // - a non-volatile glvalue of integral or enumeration type that refers to a |
286 | // non-volatile const object with a preceding initialization, initialized |
287 | // with a constant expression [Note: a string literal (2.14.5 [lex.string]) |
288 | // corresponds to an array of such objects. -end note], or |
289 | volatile const int vi = 1; // expected-note 2{{here}} |
290 | const int ci = 1; |
291 | volatile const int &vrci = ci; |
292 | static_assert(vi, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}} |
293 | static_assert(const_cast<int&>(vi), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'vi'}} |
294 | static_assert(vrci, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}} |
295 | |
296 | // - a non-volatile glvalue of literal type that refers to a non-volatile |
297 | // object defined with constexpr, or that refers to a sub-object of such an |
298 | // object, or |
299 | struct V { |
300 | constexpr V() : v(1) {} |
301 | volatile int v; // expected-note {{not literal because}} |
302 | }; |
303 | constexpr V v; // expected-error {{non-literal type}} |
304 | struct S { |
305 | constexpr S(int=0) : i(1), v(const_cast<volatile int&>(vi)) {} |
306 | constexpr S(const S &s) : i(2), v(const_cast<volatile int&>(vi)) {} |
307 | int i; |
308 | volatile int &v; |
309 | }; |
310 | constexpr S s; // ok |
311 | constexpr volatile S vs; // expected-note {{here}} |
312 | constexpr const volatile S &vrs = s; // ok |
313 | static_assert(s.i, ""); |
314 | static_assert(s.v, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}} |
315 | static_assert(const_cast<int&>(s.v), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'vi'}} |
316 | static_assert(vs.i, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}} |
317 | static_assert(const_cast<int&>(vs.i), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'vs'}} |
318 | static_assert(vrs.i, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}} |
319 | |
320 | // - a non-volatile glvalue of literal type that refers to a non-volatile |
321 | // temporary object whose lifetime has not ended, initialized with a |
322 | // constant expression; |
323 | constexpr volatile S f() { return S(); } |
324 | static_assert(f().i, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}} |
325 | static_assert(((volatile const S&&)(S)0).i, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}} |
326 | } |
327 | |
328 | // DR1312: The proposed wording for this defect has issues, so we ignore this |
329 | // bullet and instead prohibit casts from pointers to cv void (see core-20842 |
330 | // and core-20845). |
331 | // |
332 | // - an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]) that is applied to a |
333 | // glvalue of type cv1 T that refers to an object of type cv2 U, where T and U |
334 | // are neither the same type nor similar types (4.4 [conv.qual]); |
335 | |
336 | // - an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1) that is applied to a glvalue that |
337 | // refers to a non-active member of a union or a subobject thereof; |
338 | namespace LValueToRValueUnion { |
339 | // test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp contains more thorough testing |
340 | // of this. |
341 | union U { int a, b; } constexpr u = U(); |
342 | static_assert(u.a == 0, ""); |
343 | constexpr const int *bp = &u.b; |
344 | constexpr int b = *bp; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'b' of union with active member 'a'}} |
345 | |
346 | extern const U pu; |
347 | constexpr const int *pua = &pu.a; |
348 | constexpr const int *pub = &pu.b; |
349 | constexpr U pu = { .b = 1 }; // expected-warning {{C99 feature}} |
350 | constexpr const int a2 = *pua; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'a' of union with active member 'b'}} |
351 | constexpr const int b2 = *pub; // ok |
352 | } |
353 | |
354 | // - an id-expression that refers to a variable or data member of reference type |
355 | // unless the reference has a preceding initialization, initialized with a |
356 | // constant expression; |
357 | namespace References { |
358 | const int a = 2; |
359 | int &b = *const_cast<int*>(&a); |
360 | int c = 10; // expected-note 2 {{here}} |
361 | int &d = c; |
362 | constexpr int e = 42; |
363 | int &f = const_cast<int&>(e); |
364 | extern int &g; |
365 | constexpr int &h(); // expected-note {{here}} |
366 | int &i = h(); // expected-note {{here}} |
367 | constexpr int &j() { return b; } |
368 | int &k = j(); |
369 | |
370 | struct S { |
371 | int A : a; |
372 | int B : b; |
373 | int C : c; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'c'}} |
374 | int D : d; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'c'}} |
375 | int D2 : &d - &c + 1; |
376 | int E : e / 2; |
377 | int F : f - 11; |
378 | int G : g; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
379 | int H : h(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{undefined function 'h'}} |
380 | int I : i; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'i' is not a constant expression}} |
381 | int J : j(); |
382 | int K : k; |
383 | }; |
384 | } |
385 | |
386 | // - a dynamic_cast (5.2.7); |
387 | namespace DynamicCast { |
388 | struct S { int n; }; |
389 | constexpr S s { 16 }; |
390 | struct T { |
391 | int n : dynamic_cast<const S*>(&s)->n; // expected-warning {{constant expression}} expected-note {{dynamic_cast}} |
392 | }; |
393 | } |
394 | |
395 | // - a reinterpret_cast (5.2.10); |
396 | namespace ReinterpretCast { |
397 | struct S { int n; }; |
398 | constexpr S s { 16 }; |
399 | struct T { |
400 | int n : reinterpret_cast<const S*>(&s)->n; // expected-warning {{constant expression}} expected-note {{reinterpret_cast}} |
401 | }; |
402 | struct U { |
403 | int m : (long)(S*)6; // expected-warning {{constant expression}} expected-note {{reinterpret_cast}} |
404 | }; |
405 | } |
406 | |
407 | // - a pseudo-destructor call (5.2.4); |
408 | namespace PseudoDtor { |
409 | int k; |
410 | typedef int I; |
411 | struct T { |
412 | int n : (k.~I(), 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
413 | }; |
414 | } |
415 | |
416 | // - increment or decrement operations (5.2.6, 5.3.2); |
417 | namespace IncDec { |
418 | int k = 2; |
419 | struct T { |
420 | int n : ++k; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
421 | int m : --k; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
422 | }; |
423 | } |
424 | |
425 | // - a typeid expression (5.2.8) whose operand is of a polymorphic class type; |
426 | namespace std { |
427 | struct type_info { |
428 | virtual ~type_info(); |
429 | const char *name; |
430 | }; |
431 | } |
432 | namespace TypeId { |
433 | struct S { virtual void f(); }; |
434 | constexpr S *p = 0; |
435 | constexpr const std::type_info &ti1 = typeid(*p); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{typeid applied to expression of polymorphic type 'TypeId::S'}} |
436 | |
437 | struct T {} t; |
438 | constexpr const std::type_info &ti2 = typeid(t); |
439 | } |
440 | |
441 | // - a new-expression (5.3.4); |
442 | // - a delete-expression (5.3.5); |
443 | namespace NewDelete { |
444 | int *p = 0; |
445 | struct T { |
446 | int n : *new int(4); // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
447 | int m : (delete p, 2); // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
448 | }; |
449 | } |
450 | |
451 | // - a relational (5.9) or equality (5.10) operator where the result is |
452 | // unspecified; |
453 | namespace UnspecifiedRelations { |
454 | int a, b; |
455 | constexpr int *p = &a, *q = &b; |
456 | // C++11 [expr.rel]p2: If two pointers p and q of the same type point to |
457 | // different objects that are not members of the same array or to different |
458 | // functions, or if only one of them is null, the results of p<q, p>q, p<=q, |
459 | // and p>=q are unspecified. |
460 | constexpr bool u1 = p < q; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
461 | constexpr bool u2 = p > q; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
462 | constexpr bool u3 = p <= q; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
463 | constexpr bool u4 = p >= q; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
464 | constexpr bool u5 = p < (int*)0; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
465 | constexpr bool u6 = p <= (int*)0; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
466 | constexpr bool u7 = p > (int*)0; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
467 | constexpr bool u8 = p >= (int*)0; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
468 | constexpr bool u9 = (int*)0 < q; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
469 | constexpr bool u10 = (int*)0 <= q; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
470 | constexpr bool u11 = (int*)0 > q; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
471 | constexpr bool u12 = (int*)0 >= q; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
472 | void f(), g(); |
473 | |
474 | constexpr void (*pf)() = &f, (*pg)() = &g; |
475 | constexpr bool u13 = pf < pg; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
476 | constexpr bool u14 = pf == pg; |
477 | |
478 | // If two pointers point to non-static data members of the same object with |
479 | // different access control, the result is unspecified. |
480 | struct A { |
481 | public: |
482 | constexpr A() : a(0), b(0) {} |
483 | int a; |
484 | constexpr bool cmp() const { return &a < &b; } // expected-note {{comparison of address of fields 'a' and 'b' of 'A' with differing access specifiers (public vs private) has unspecified value}} |
485 | private: |
486 | int b; |
487 | }; |
488 | static_assert(A().cmp(), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}} |
489 | class B { |
490 | public: |
491 | A a; |
492 | constexpr bool cmp() const { return &a.a < &b.a; } // expected-note {{comparison of address of fields 'a' and 'b' of 'B' with differing access specifiers (public vs protected) has unspecified value}} |
493 | protected: |
494 | A b; |
495 | }; |
496 | static_assert(B().cmp(), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}} |
497 | |
498 | // If two pointers point to different base sub-objects of the same object, or |
499 | // one points to a base subobject and the other points to a member, the result |
500 | // of the comparison is unspecified. This is not explicitly called out by |
501 | // [expr.rel]p2, but is covered by 'Other pointer comparisons are |
502 | // unspecified'. |
503 | struct C { |
504 | int c[2]; |
505 | }; |
506 | struct D { |
507 | int d; |
508 | }; |
509 | struct E : C, D { |
510 | struct Inner { |
511 | int f; |
512 | } e; |
513 | } e; |
514 | constexpr bool base1 = &e.c[0] < &e.d; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of addresses of subobjects of different base classes has unspecified value}} |
515 | constexpr bool base2 = &e.c[1] < &e.e.f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of address of base class subobject 'C' of class 'E' to field 'e' has unspecified value}} |
516 | constexpr bool base3 = &e.e.f < &e.d; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of address of base class subobject 'D' of class 'E' to field 'e' has unspecified value}} |
517 | |
518 | // [expr.rel]p3: Pointers to void can be compared [...] if both pointers |
519 | // represent the same address or are both the null pointer [...]; otherwise |
520 | // the result is unspecified. |
521 | struct S { int a, b; } s; |
522 | constexpr void *null = 0; |
523 | constexpr void *pv = (void*)&s.a; |
524 | constexpr void *qv = (void*)&s.b; |
525 | constexpr bool v1 = null < (int*)0; |
526 | constexpr bool v2 = null < pv; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
527 | constexpr bool v3 = null == pv; // ok |
528 | constexpr bool v4 = qv == pv; // ok |
529 | constexpr bool v5 = qv >= pv; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{unequal pointers to void}} |
530 | constexpr bool v6 = qv > null; // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
531 | constexpr bool v7 = qv <= (void*)&s.b; // ok |
532 | constexpr bool v8 = qv > (void*)&s.a; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{unequal pointers to void}} |
533 | } |
534 | |
535 | // - an assignment or a compound assignment (5.17); or |
536 | namespace Assignment { |
537 | int k; |
538 | struct T { |
539 | int n : (k = 9); // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
540 | int m : (k *= 2); // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
541 | }; |
542 | |
543 | struct Literal { |
544 | constexpr Literal(const char *name) : name(name) {} |
545 | const char *name; |
546 | }; |
547 | struct Expr { |
548 | constexpr Expr(Literal l) : IsLiteral(true), l(l) {} |
549 | bool IsLiteral; |
550 | union { |
551 | Literal l; |
552 | // ... |
553 | }; |
554 | }; |
555 | struct MulEq { |
556 | constexpr MulEq(Expr a, Expr b) : LHS(a), RHS(b) {} |
557 | Expr LHS; |
558 | Expr RHS; |
559 | }; |
560 | constexpr MulEq operator*=(Expr a, Expr b) { return MulEq(a, b); } |
561 | Literal a("a"); |
562 | Literal b("b"); |
563 | MulEq c = a *= b; // ok |
564 | } |
565 | |
566 | // - a throw-expression (15.1) |
567 | namespace Throw { |
568 | struct S { |
569 | int n : (throw "hello", 10); // expected-error {{constant expression}} |
570 | }; |
571 | } |
572 | |
573 | // PR9999 |
574 | template<unsigned int v> |
575 | class bitWidthHolding { |
576 | public: |
577 | static const |
578 | unsigned int width = (v == 0 ? 0 : bitWidthHolding<(v >> 1)>::width + 1); |
579 | }; |
580 | |
581 | static const int width=bitWidthHolding<255>::width; |
582 | |
583 | template<bool b> |
584 | struct always_false { |
585 | static const bool value = false; |
586 | }; |
587 | |
588 | template<bool b> |
589 | struct and_or { |
590 | static const bool and_value = b && and_or<always_false<b>::value>::and_value; |
591 | static const bool or_value = !b || and_or<always_false<b>::value>::or_value; |
592 | }; |
593 | |
594 | static const bool and_value = and_or<true>::and_value; |
595 | static const bool or_value = and_or<true>::or_value; |
596 | |
597 | static_assert(and_value == false, ""); |
598 | static_assert(or_value == true, ""); |
599 | |
600 | namespace rdar13090123 { |
601 | typedef __INTPTR_TYPE__ intptr_t; |
602 | |
603 | constexpr intptr_t f(intptr_t x) { |
604 | return (((x) >> 21) * 8); |
605 | } |
606 | |
607 | extern "C" int foo; |
608 | |
609 | constexpr intptr_t i = f((intptr_t)&foo - 10); // expected-error{{constexpr variable 'i' must be initialized by a constant expression}} \ |
610 | // expected-note{{reinterpret_cast}} |
611 | } |
612 | |