1 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 %s -fsyntax-only -fcxx-exceptions |
2 | |
3 | template<typename T> struct remove_reference { typedef T type; }; |
4 | template<typename T> struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; }; |
5 | template<typename T> struct remove_reference<T&&> { typedef T type; }; |
6 | |
7 | template<typename T> constexpr T &&forward(typename remove_reference<T>::type &t) noexcept { return static_cast<T&&>(t); } |
8 | template<typename T> constexpr T &&forward(typename remove_reference<T>::type &&t) noexcept { return static_cast<T&&>(t); } |
9 | template<typename T> constexpr typename remove_reference<T>::type &&move(T &&t) noexcept { return static_cast<typename remove_reference<T>::type&&>(t); } |
10 | |
11 | template<typename T> T declval() noexcept; |
12 | |
13 | namespace detail { |
14 | template<unsigned N> struct select {}; // : integral_constant<unsigned, N> {}; |
15 | template<typename T> struct type {}; |
16 | |
17 | template<typename...T> union either_impl; |
18 | |
19 | template<> union either_impl<> { |
20 | void get(...); |
21 | void destroy(...) { throw "logic_error"; } |
22 | }; |
23 | |
24 | template<typename T, typename...Ts> union either_impl<T, Ts...> { |
25 | private: |
26 | T val; |
27 | either_impl<Ts...> rest; |
28 | typedef either_impl<Ts...> rest_t; |
29 | |
30 | public: |
31 | constexpr either_impl(select<0>, T &&t) : val(move(t)) {} |
32 | |
33 | template<unsigned N, typename U> |
34 | constexpr either_impl(select<N>, U &&u) : rest(select<N-1>(), move(u)) {} |
35 | |
36 | constexpr static unsigned index(type<T>) { return 0; } |
37 | template<typename U> |
38 | constexpr static unsigned index(type<U> t) { |
39 | return decltype(rest)::index(t) + 1; |
40 | } |
41 | |
42 | void destroy(unsigned elem) { |
43 | if (elem) |
44 | rest.destroy(elem - 1); |
45 | else |
46 | val.~T(); |
47 | } |
48 | |
49 | constexpr const T &get(select<0>) { return val; } |
50 | template<unsigned N> constexpr const decltype(static_cast<const rest_t&>(rest).get(select<N-1>{})) get(select<N>) { |
51 | return rest.get(select<N-1>{}); |
52 | } |
53 | }; |
54 | } |
55 | |
56 | template<typename T> |
57 | struct a { |
58 | T value; |
59 | template<typename...U> |
60 | constexpr a(U &&...u) : value{forward<U>(u)...} {} |
61 | }; |
62 | template<typename T> using an = a<T>; |
63 | |
64 | template<typename T, typename U> T throw_(const U &u) { throw u; } |
65 | |
66 | template<typename...T> |
67 | class either { |
68 | unsigned elem; |
69 | detail::either_impl<T...> impl; |
70 | typedef decltype(impl) impl_t; |
71 | |
72 | public: |
73 | template<typename U> |
74 | constexpr either(a<U> &&t) : |
75 | elem(impl_t::index(detail::type<U>())), |
76 | impl(detail::select<impl_t::index(detail::type<U>())>(), move(t.value)) {} |
77 | |
78 | // Destruction disabled to allow use in a constant expression. |
79 | // FIXME: declare a destructor iff any element has a nontrivial destructor |
80 | //~either() { impl.destroy(elem); } |
81 | |
82 | constexpr unsigned index() noexcept { return elem; } |
83 | |
84 | template<unsigned N> using const_get_result = |
85 | decltype(static_cast<const impl_t&>(impl).get(detail::select<N>{})); |
86 | |
87 | template<unsigned N> |
88 | constexpr const_get_result<N> get() { |
89 | // Can't just use throw here, since that makes the conditional a prvalue, |
90 | // which means we return a reference to a temporary. |
91 | return (elem != N ? throw_<const_get_result<N>>("bad_either_get") |
92 | : impl.get(detail::select<N>{})); |
93 | } |
94 | |
95 | template<typename U> |
96 | constexpr const U &get() { |
97 | return get<impl_t::index(detail::type<U>())>(); |
98 | } |
99 | }; |
100 | |
101 | typedef either<int, char, double> icd; |
102 | constexpr icd icd1 = an<int>(4); |
103 | constexpr icd icd2 = a<char>('x'); |
104 | constexpr icd icd3 = a<double>(6.5); |
105 | |
106 | static_assert(icd1.get<int>() == 4, ""); |
107 | static_assert(icd2.get<char>() == 'x', ""); |
108 | static_assert(icd3.get<double>() == 6.5, ""); |
109 | |
110 | struct non_triv { |
111 | constexpr non_triv() : n(5) {} |
112 | int n; |
113 | }; |
114 | constexpr either<const icd*, non_triv> icd4 = a<const icd*>(&icd2); |
115 | constexpr either<const icd*, non_triv> icd5 = a<non_triv>(); |
116 | |
117 | static_assert(icd4.get<const icd*>()->get<char>() == 'x', ""); |
118 | static_assert(icd5.get<non_triv>().n == 5, ""); |
119 | |