| 1 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s |
| 2 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s |
| 3 | int g(int); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | void f() { |
| 6 | int i; |
| 7 | int &r = i; |
| 8 | r = 1; |
| 9 | int *p = &r; |
| 10 | int &rr = r; |
| 11 | int (&rg)(int) = g; |
| 12 | rg(i); |
| 13 | int a[3]; |
| 14 | int (&ra)[3] = a; |
| 15 | ra[1] = i; |
| 16 | int *Q; |
| 17 | int *& P = Q; |
| 18 | P[1] = 1; |
| 19 | } |
| 20 | |
| 21 | typedef int t[1]; |
| 22 | void test2() { |
| 23 | t a; |
| 24 | t& b = a; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | int c[3]; |
| 28 | int (&rc)[3] = c; |
| 29 | } |
| 30 | |
| 31 | // C++ [dcl.init.ref]p5b1 |
| 32 | struct A { }; |
| 33 | struct B : A { } b; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | void test3() { |
| 36 | double d = 2.0; |
| 37 | double& rd = d; // rd refers to d |
| 38 | const double& rcd = d; // rcd refers to d |
| 39 | |
| 40 | A& ra = b; // ra refers to A subobject in b |
| 41 | const A& rca = b; // rca refers to A subobject in b |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | B fB(); |
| 45 | |
| 46 | // C++ [dcl.init.ref]p5b2 |
| 47 | void test4() { |
| 48 | double& rd2 = 2.0; // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'double' cannot bind to a temporary of type 'double'}} |
| 49 | int i = 2; |
| 50 | double& rd3 = i; // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'double' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'int'}} |
| 51 | |
| 52 | const A& rca = fB(); |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | void test5() { |
| 56 | // const double& rcd2 = 2; // rcd2 refers to temporary with value 2.0 |
| 57 | const volatile int cvi = 1; |
| 58 | const int& r = cvi; // expected-error{{binding value of type 'const volatile int' to reference to type 'const int' drops 'volatile' qualifier}} |
| 59 | |
| 60 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L |
| 61 | const int& r2{cvi}; // expected-error{{binding value of type 'const volatile int' to reference to type 'const int' drops 'volatile' qualifier}} |
| 62 | |
| 63 | const int a = 2; |
| 64 | int& r3{a}; // expected-error{{binding value of type 'const int' to reference to type 'int' drops 'const'}} |
| 65 | |
| 66 | const int&& r4{a}; // expected-error{{rvalue reference to type 'const int' cannot bind to lvalue of type 'const int'}} |
| 67 | |
| 68 | void func(); |
| 69 | void func(int); |
| 70 | int &ptr1 = {func}; // expected-error{{address of overloaded function 'func' does not match required type 'int'}} |
| 71 | int &&ptr2{func}; // expected-error{{address of overloaded function 'func' does not match required type 'int'}} |
| 72 | // expected-note@-4{{candidate function}} |
| 73 | // expected-note@-4{{candidate function}} |
| 74 | // expected-note@-6{{candidate function}} |
| 75 | // expected-note@-6{{candidate function}} |
| 76 | #endif |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | // C++ [dcl.init.ref]p3 |
| 80 | int& test6(int& x) { |
| 81 | int& yo; // expected-error{{declaration of reference variable 'yo' requires an initializer}} |
| 82 | |
| 83 | return x; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | int& not_initialized_error; // expected-error{{declaration of reference variable 'not_initialized_error' requires an initializer}} |
| 86 | extern int& not_initialized_okay; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | class Test6 { // expected-warning{{class 'Test6' does not declare any constructor to initialize its non-modifiable members}} |
| 89 | int& okay; // expected-note{{reference member 'okay' will never be initialized}} |
| 90 | }; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | struct C : B, A { }; // expected-warning {{direct base 'A' is inaccessible due to ambiguity:\n struct C -> struct B -> struct A\nstruct C -> struct A}} |
| 93 | |
| 94 | void test7(C& c) { |
| 95 | A& a1 = c; // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'C' to base class 'A':}} |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | // C++ [dcl.ref]p1, C++ [dcl.ref]p4 |
| 99 | void test8(int& const,// expected-error{{'const' qualifier may not be applied to a reference}} |
| 100 | |
| 101 | void&, // expected-error{{cannot form a reference to 'void'}} |
| 102 | int& &) // expected-error{{type name declared as a reference to a reference}} |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | typedef int& intref; |
| 105 | typedef intref& intrefref; // C++ DR 106: reference collapsing |
| 106 | |
| 107 | typedef intref const intref_c; // expected-warning {{'const' qualifier on reference type 'intref' (aka 'int &') has no effect}} |
| 108 | typedef intref_c intref; // ok, same type |
| 109 | |
| 110 | typedef intref volatile intref; // expected-warning {{'volatile' qualifier on reference type 'intref' (aka 'int &') has no effect}} |
| 111 | typedef intref _Atomic intref; // expected-warning {{'_Atomic' qualifier on reference type 'intref' (aka 'int &') has no effect}} |
| 112 | |
| 113 | void restrict_ref(__restrict intref); // ok |
| 114 | void restrict_ref(int &__restrict); // ok |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | template<typename T> int const_param(const T) {} |
| 118 | int const_ref_param = const_param<int&>(const_ref_param); // no-warning |
| 119 | |
| 120 | |
| 121 | class string { |
| 122 | char *Data; |
| 123 | unsigned Length; |
| 124 | public: |
| 125 | string(); |
| 126 | ~string(); |
| 127 | }; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | string getInput(); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | void test9() { |
| 132 | string &s = getInput(); // expected-error{{lvalue reference}} |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | void test10() { |
| 136 | __attribute((vector_size(16))) typedef int vec4; |
| 137 | typedef __attribute__(( ext_vector_type(4) )) int ext_vec4; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | vec4 v; |
| 140 | int &a = v[0]; // expected-error{{non-const reference cannot bind to vector element}} |
| 141 | const int &b = v[0]; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | ext_vec4 ev; |
| 144 | int &c = ev.x; // expected-error{{non-const reference cannot bind to vector element}} |
| 145 | const int &d = ev.x; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | namespace PR7149 { |
| 149 | template<typename T> struct X0 |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | T& first; |
| 152 | X0(T& p1) : first(p1) { } |
| 153 | }; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | |
| 156 | void f() |
| 157 | { |
| 158 | int p1[1]; |
| 159 | X0< const int[1]> c(p1); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | namespace PR8608 { |
| 164 | bool& f(unsigned char& c) { return (bool&)c; } |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | // The following crashed trying to recursively evaluate the LValue. |
| 168 | const int &do_not_crash = do_not_crash; // expected-warning{{reference 'do_not_crash' is not yet bound to a value when used within its own initialization}} |
| 169 | |
| 170 | namespace ExplicitRefInit { |
| 171 | // This is invalid: we can't copy-initialize an 'A' temporary using an |
| 172 | // explicit constructor. |
| 173 | struct A { explicit A(int); }; |
| 174 | const A &a(0); // expected-error {{reference to type 'const ExplicitRefInit::A' could not bind to an rvalue of type 'int'}} |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | namespace RefCollapseTypePrinting { |
| 178 | template<typename T> void add_lref() { |
| 179 | using X = int(T); // expected-note 4{{previous}} |
| 180 | using X = const volatile T&; |
| 181 | // expected-error@-1 {{'int &' vs 'int (int &)'}} |
| 182 | // expected-error@-2 {{'int &' vs 'int (int &&)'}} |
| 183 | // expected-error@-3 {{'const int &' vs 'int (const int &)'}} |
| 184 | // expected-error@-4 {{'const int &' vs 'int (const int &&)'}} |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | template void add_lref<int&>(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 187 | template void add_lref<int&&>(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 188 | template void add_lref<const int&>(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 189 | template void add_lref<const int&&>(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 190 | |
| 191 | template<typename T> void add_rref() { |
| 192 | using X = int(T); // expected-note 4{{previous}} |
| 193 | using X = const volatile T&&; |
| 194 | // expected-error@-1 {{'int &' vs 'int (int &)'}} |
| 195 | // expected-error@-2 {{'int &&' vs 'int (int &&)'}} |
| 196 | // expected-error@-3 {{'const int &' vs 'int (const int &)'}} |
| 197 | // expected-error@-4 {{'const int &&' vs 'int (const int &&)'}} |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | template void add_rref<int&>(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 200 | template void add_rref<int&&>(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 201 | template void add_rref<const int&>(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 202 | template void add_rref<const int&&>(); // expected-note {{instantiation of}} |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |