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20 | <h1>Implicit Checkers</h1> |
21 | Even though the implicit checkers do not produce any warnings, they are used to |
22 | support the analyzer core and model known APIs. See also |
23 | <a href = "available_checks.html">Default Checkers</a> |
24 | and <a href = "alpha_checks.html">Experimental (Alpha) Checkers</a>. |
25 | <ul> |
26 | <li><a href="#core_implicit_checkers">Core Implicit Checkers</a></li> |
27 | <li><a href="#osx_implicit_checkers">OS X Implicit Checkers</a></li> |
28 | </ul> |
29 | |
30 | <!-- =========================== core implicit =========================== --> |
31 | <h3 id="core_implicit_checkers">Core Implicit Checkers</h3> |
32 | <table class="checkers"> |
33 | <colgroup><col class="namedescr"><col class="example"></colgroup> |
34 | <thead><tr><td>Name, Description</td><td>Example</td></tr></thead> |
35 | |
36 | <tbody> |
37 | <tr><td><div class="namedescr expandable"><span class="name"> |
38 | core.DynamicTypePropagation</span><span class="lang"> |
39 | (C++, ObjC)</span><div class="descr"> |
40 | Generate dynamic type information.</div></div></td> |
41 | <td><div class="exampleContainer expandable"> |
42 | <div class="example"><pre> |
43 | // C++ |
44 | class A { |
45 | public: |
46 | A(int x) {} |
47 | virtual int foo(); |
48 | }; |
49 | |
50 | class B: public A { |
51 | public: |
52 | B() |
53 | :A(foo()) |
54 | // DynamicTypeInfo for 'this' rigion will wrap type 'A' |
55 | // unless the base constructor call expression is processed |
56 | {} |
57 | virtual int foo(); |
58 | }; |
59 | </pre></div><div class="separator"></div> |
60 | <div class="example"><pre> |
61 | // Objective-C |
62 | @interface MyClass : NSObject {} |
63 | @end |
64 | |
65 | @implementation MyClass |
66 | + (void)foo { |
67 | MyClass *x = [[self alloc] init]; |
68 | // DynamicTypeInfo from a cast: from 'id' to 'MyClass *' |
69 | } |
70 | @end |
71 | |
72 | void test() { |
73 | MyClass *x = [MyClass alloc]; |
74 | // DynamicTypeInfo from a call to alloc: |
75 | // from 'id' to 'MyClass *' |
76 | } |
77 | </pre></div></div></td></tr> |
78 | |
79 | |
80 | <tr><td><div class="namedescr expandable"><span class="name"> |
81 | core.builtin.BuiltinFunctions</span><span class="lang"> |
82 | (C)</span><div class="descr"> |
83 | Evaluate compiler builtin functions (e.g., <code>alloca()</code>)</div></div></td> |
84 | <td><div class="exampleContainer expandable"> |
85 | <div class="example"><pre> |
86 | void test(int x) { |
87 | int *p = (int *)__builtin_alloca(8); |
88 | // evaluates to AllocaRegion |
89 | |
90 | if(__builtin_expect(x > 10, 0)) // evaluates to 'x > 10' |
91 | x = 0; |
92 | } |
93 | </pre></div></div></td></tr> |
94 | |
95 | |
96 | <tr><td><div class="namedescr expandable"><span class="name"> |
97 | core.builtin.NoReturnFunctions</span><span class="lang"> |
98 | (C, ObjC)</span><div class="descr"> |
99 | Evaluate "panic" functions that are known to not return to the caller.</div></div></td> |
100 | <td><div class="exampleContainer expandable"> |
101 | <div class="example"><pre> |
102 | // C |
103 | void test() { |
104 | panic(); // generate sink |
105 | } |
106 | </pre></div><div class="separator"></div> |
107 | <div class="example"><pre> |
108 | // Objective-C |
109 | @interface MyObj : NSObject {} |
110 | - (void)foo; |
111 | @end |
112 | |
113 | @implementation MyObj |
114 | - (void)foo { |
115 | [[NSAssertionHandler currentHandler] handleFailureInMethod:_cmd |
116 | object:self |
117 | file:(@"somefile.m") |
118 | lineNumber:1 |
119 | description:(@"some text")]; |
120 | // generate sink |
121 | } |
122 | @end |
123 | </pre></div></div></td></tr> |
124 | |
125 | </tbody></table> |
126 | |
127 | <!-- =========================== OS X implicit =========================== --> |
128 | <h3 id="osx_implicit_checkers">OS X Implicit Checkers</h3> |
129 | <table class="checkers"> |
130 | <colgroup><col class="namedescr"><col class="example"></colgroup> |
131 | <thead><tr><td>Name, Description</td><td>Example</td></tr></thead> |
132 | |
133 | <tbody> |
134 | <tr><td><div class="namedescr expandable"><span class="name"> |
135 | osx.cocoa.Loops</span><span class="lang"> |
136 | (ObjC)</span><div class="descr"> |
137 | Improved modeling of loops using Cocoa collection types.</div></div></td> |
138 | <td><div class="exampleContainer expandable"> |
139 | <div class="example"><pre> |
140 | void test() { |
141 | id x; |
142 | for (x in [NSArray testObject]) { |
143 | // assume the value of 'x' is non-nil |
144 | } |
145 | } |
146 | </pre></div></div></td></tr> |
147 | |
148 | |
149 | <tr><td><div class="namedescr expandable"><span class="name"> |
150 | osx.cocoa.NonNilReturnValue</span><span class="lang"> |
151 | (ObjC)</span><div class="descr"> |
152 | Model the APIs that are guaranteed to return a non-nil value.</div></div></td> |
153 | <td><div class="exampleContainer expandable"> |
154 | <div class="example"><pre> |
155 | void test(NSArray *A) { |
156 | id subscriptObj = A[1]; // assume the value is non-nil |
157 | } |
158 | </pre></div></div></td></tr> |
159 | |
160 | </tbody></table> |
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