Clang Project

clang_source_code/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp
1//===--- CGVTables.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ vtables -------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This contains code dealing with C++ code generation of virtual tables.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "CGCXXABI.h"
14#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15#include "CodeGenModule.h"
16#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
17#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
18#include "clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.h"
19#include "clang/CodeGen/CGFunctionInfo.h"
20#include "clang/CodeGen/ConstantInitBuilder.h"
21#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
22#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
23#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
24#include <algorithm>
25#include <cstdio>
26
27using namespace clang;
28using namespace CodeGen;
29
30CodeGenVTables::CodeGenVTables(CodeGenModule &CGM)
31    : CGM(CGM), VTContext(CGM.getContext().getVTableContext()) {}
32
33llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfThunk(StringRef Namellvm::Type *FnTy,
34                                              GlobalDecl GD) {
35  return GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(Name, FnTy, GD, /*ForVTable=*/true,
36                                 /*DontDefer=*/true/*IsThunk=*/true);
37}
38
39static void setThunkProperties(CodeGenModule &CGMconst ThunkInfo &Thunk,
40                               llvm::Function *ThunkFnbool ForVTable,
41                               GlobalDecl GD) {
42  CGM.setFunctionLinkage(GDThunkFn);
43  CGM.getCXXABI().setThunkLinkage(ThunkFnForVTableGD,
44                                  !Thunk.Return.isEmpty());
45
46  // Set the right visibility.
47  CGM.setGVProperties(ThunkFnGD);
48
49  if (!CGM.getCXXABI().exportThunk()) {
50    ThunkFn->setDLLStorageClass(llvm::GlobalValue::DefaultStorageClass);
51    ThunkFn->setDSOLocal(true);
52  }
53
54  if (CGM.supportsCOMDAT() && ThunkFn->isWeakForLinker())
55    ThunkFn->setComdat(CGM.getModule().getOrInsertComdat(ThunkFn->getName()));
56}
57
58#ifndef NDEBUG
59static bool similar(const ABIArgInfo &infoLCanQualType typeL,
60                    const ABIArgInfo &infoRCanQualType typeR) {
61  return (infoL.getKind() == infoR.getKind() &&
62          (typeL == typeR ||
63           (isa<PointerType>(typeL) && isa<PointerType>(typeR)) ||
64           (isa<ReferenceType>(typeL) && isa<ReferenceType>(typeR))));
65}
66#endif
67
68static RValue PerformReturnAdjustment(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
69                                      QualType ResultTypeRValue RV,
70                                      const ThunkInfo &Thunk) {
71  // Emit the return adjustment.
72  bool NullCheckValue = !ResultType->isReferenceType();
73
74  llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustNull = nullptr;
75  llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustNotNull = nullptr;
76  llvm::BasicBlock *AdjustEnd = nullptr;
77
78  llvm::Value *ReturnValue = RV.getScalarVal();
79
80  if (NullCheckValue) {
81    AdjustNull = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.null");
82    AdjustNotNull = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.notnull");
83    AdjustEnd = CGF.createBasicBlock("adjust.end");
84
85    llvm::Value *IsNull = CGF.Builder.CreateIsNull(ReturnValue);
86    CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNullAdjustNullAdjustNotNull);
87    CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustNotNull);
88  }
89
90  auto ClassDecl = ResultType->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
91  auto ClassAlign = CGF.CGM.getClassPointerAlignment(ClassDecl);
92  ReturnValue = CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().performReturnAdjustment(CGF,
93                                            Address(ReturnValueClassAlign),
94                                            Thunk.Return);
95
96  if (NullCheckValue) {
97    CGF.Builder.CreateBr(AdjustEnd);
98    CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustNull);
99    CGF.Builder.CreateBr(AdjustEnd);
100    CGF.EmitBlock(AdjustEnd);
101
102    llvm::PHINode *PHI = CGF.Builder.CreatePHI(ReturnValue->getType(), 2);
103    PHI->addIncoming(ReturnValue, AdjustNotNull);
104    PHI->addIncoming(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(ReturnValue->getType()),
105                     AdjustNull);
106    ReturnValue = PHI;
107  }
108
109  return RValue::get(ReturnValue);
110}
111
112/// This function clones a function's DISubprogram node and enters it into
113/// a value map with the intent that the map can be utilized by the cloner
114/// to short-circuit Metadata node mapping.
115/// Furthermore, the function resolves any DILocalVariable nodes referenced
116/// by dbg.value intrinsics so they can be properly mapped during cloning.
117static void resolveTopLevelMetadata(llvm::Function *Fn,
118                                    llvm::ValueToValueMapTy &VMap) {
119  // Clone the DISubprogram node and put it into the Value map.
120  auto *DIS = Fn->getSubprogram();
121  if (!DIS)
122    return;
123  auto *NewDIS = DIS->replaceWithDistinct(DIS->clone());
124  VMap.MD()[DIS].reset(NewDIS);
125
126  // Find all llvm.dbg.declare intrinsics and resolve the DILocalVariable nodes
127  // they are referencing.
128  for (auto &BB : Fn->getBasicBlockList()) {
129    for (auto &I : BB) {
130      if (auto *DII = dyn_cast<llvm::DbgVariableIntrinsic>(&I)) {
131        auto *DILocal = DII->getVariable();
132        if (!DILocal->isResolved())
133          DILocal->resolve();
134      }
135    }
136  }
137}
138
139// This function does roughly the same thing as GenerateThunk, but in a
140// very different way, so that va_start and va_end work correctly.
141// FIXME: This function assumes "this" is the first non-sret LLVM argument of
142//        a function, and that there is an alloca built in the entry block
143//        for all accesses to "this".
144// FIXME: This function assumes there is only one "ret" statement per function.
145// FIXME: Cloning isn't correct in the presence of indirect goto!
146// FIXME: This implementation of thunks bloats codesize by duplicating the
147//        function definition.  There are alternatives:
148//        1. Add some sort of stub support to LLVM for cases where we can
149//           do a this adjustment, then a sibcall.
150//        2. We could transform the definition to take a va_list instead of an
151//           actual variable argument list, then have the thunks (including a
152//           no-op thunk for the regular definition) call va_start/va_end.
153//           There's a bit of per-call overhead for this solution, but it's
154//           better for codesize if the definition is long.
155llvm::Function *
156CodeGenFunction::GenerateVarArgsThunk(llvm::Function *Fn,
157                                      const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo,
158                                      GlobalDecl GDconst ThunkInfo &Thunk) {
159  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());
160  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
161  QualType ResultType = FPT->getReturnType();
162
163  // Get the original function
164  assert(FnInfo.isVariadic());
165  llvm::Type *Ty = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);
166  llvm::Value *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GDTy/*ForVTable=*/true);
167  llvm::Function *BaseFn = cast<llvm::Function>(Callee);
168
169  // Clone to thunk.
170  llvm::ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
171
172  // We are cloning a function while some Metadata nodes are still unresolved.
173  // Ensure that the value mapper does not encounter any of them.
174  resolveTopLevelMetadata(BaseFn, VMap);
175  llvm::Function *NewFn = llvm::CloneFunction(BaseFn, VMap);
176  Fn->replaceAllUsesWith(NewFn);
177  NewFn->takeName(Fn);
178  Fn->eraseFromParent();
179  Fn = NewFn;
180
181  // "Initialize" CGF (minimally).
182  CurFn = Fn;
183
184  // Get the "this" value
185  llvm::Function::arg_iterator AI = Fn->arg_begin();
186  if (CGM.ReturnTypeUsesSRet(FnInfo))
187    ++AI;
188
189  // Find the first store of "this", which will be to the alloca associated
190  // with "this".
191  Address ThisPtr(&*AI, CGM.getClassPointerAlignment(MD->getParent()));
192  llvm::BasicBlock *EntryBB = &Fn->front();
193  llvm::BasicBlock::iterator ThisStore =
194      std::find_if(EntryBB->begin(), EntryBB->end(), [&](llvm::Instruction &I) {
195        return isa<llvm::StoreInst>(I) &&
196               I.getOperand(0) == ThisPtr.getPointer();
197      });
198   (0) . __assert_fail ("ThisStore != EntryBB->end() && \"Store of this should be in entry block?\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 199, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(ThisStore != EntryBB->end() &&
199 (0) . __assert_fail ("ThisStore != EntryBB->end() && \"Store of this should be in entry block?\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 199, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">         "Store of this should be in entry block?");
200  // Adjust "this", if necessary.
201  Builder.SetInsertPoint(&*ThisStore);
202  llvm::Value *AdjustedThisPtr =
203      CGM.getCXXABI().performThisAdjustment(*thisThisPtrThunk.This);
204  ThisStore->setOperand(0, AdjustedThisPtr);
205
206  if (!Thunk.Return.isEmpty()) {
207    // Fix up the returned value, if necessary.
208    for (llvm::BasicBlock &BB : *Fn) {
209      llvm::Instruction *T = BB.getTerminator();
210      if (isa<llvm::ReturnInst>(T)) {
211        RValue RV = RValue::get(T->getOperand(0));
212        T->eraseFromParent();
213        Builder.SetInsertPoint(&BB);
214        RV = PerformReturnAdjustment(*this, ResultType, RV, Thunk);
215        Builder.CreateRet(RV.getScalarVal());
216        break;
217      }
218    }
219  }
220
221  return Fn;
222}
223
224void CodeGenFunction::StartThunk(llvm::Function *FnGlobalDecl GD,
225                                 const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo,
226                                 bool IsUnprototyped) {
227   (0) . __assert_fail ("!CurGD.getDecl() && \"CurGD was already set!\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 227, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(!CurGD.getDecl() && "CurGD was already set!");
228  CurGD = GD;
229  CurFuncIsThunk = true;
230
231  // Build FunctionArgs.
232  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());
233  QualType ThisType = MD->getThisType();
234  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
235  QualType ResultType;
236  if (IsUnprototyped)
237    ResultType = CGM.getContext().VoidTy;
238  else if (CGM.getCXXABI().HasThisReturn(GD))
239    ResultType = ThisType;
240  else if (CGM.getCXXABI().hasMostDerivedReturn(GD))
241    ResultType = CGM.getContext().VoidPtrTy;
242  else
243    ResultType = FPT->getReturnType();
244  FunctionArgList FunctionArgs;
245
246  // Create the implicit 'this' parameter declaration.
247  CGM.getCXXABI().buildThisParam(*thisFunctionArgs);
248
249  // Add the rest of the parameters, if we have a prototype to work with.
250  if (!IsUnprototyped) {
251    FunctionArgs.append(MD->param_begin(), MD->param_end());
252
253    if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))
254      CGM.getCXXABI().addImplicitStructorParams(*thisResultType,
255                                                FunctionArgs);
256  }
257
258  // Start defining the function.
259  auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
260  StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), ResultTypeFnFnInfoFunctionArgs,
261                MD->getLocation());
262  // Create a scope with an artificial location for the body of this function.
263  auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this);
264
265  // Since we didn't pass a GlobalDecl to StartFunction, do this ourselves.
266  CGM.getCXXABI().EmitInstanceFunctionProlog(*this);
267  CXXThisValue = CXXABIThisValue;
268  CurCodeDecl = MD;
269  CurFuncDecl = MD;
270}
271
272void CodeGenFunction::FinishThunk() {
273  // Clear these to restore the invariants expected by
274  // StartFunction/FinishFunction.
275  CurCodeDecl = nullptr;
276  CurFuncDecl = nullptr;
277
278  FinishFunction();
279}
280
281void CodeGenFunction::EmitCallAndReturnForThunk(llvm::FunctionCallee Callee,
282                                                const ThunkInfo *Thunk,
283                                                bool IsUnprototyped) {
284   (0) . __assert_fail ("isa(CurGD.getDecl()) && \"Please use a new CGF for this thunk\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 285, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(isa<CXXMethodDecl>(CurGD.getDecl()) &&
285 (0) . __assert_fail ("isa(CurGD.getDecl()) && \"Please use a new CGF for this thunk\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 285, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">         "Please use a new CGF for this thunk");
286  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CurGD.getDecl());
287
288  // Adjust the 'this' pointer if necessary
289  llvm::Value *AdjustedThisPtr =
290    Thunk ? CGM.getCXXABI().performThisAdjustment(
291                          *thisLoadCXXThisAddress(), Thunk->This)
292          : LoadCXXThis();
293
294  if (CurFnInfo->usesInAlloca() || IsUnprototyped) {
295    // We don't handle return adjusting thunks, because they require us to call
296    // the copy constructor.  For now, fall through and pretend the return
297    // adjustment was empty so we don't crash.
298    if (Thunk && !Thunk->Return.isEmpty()) {
299      if (IsUnprototyped)
300        CGM.ErrorUnsupported(
301            MD"return-adjusting thunk with incomplete parameter type");
302      else
303        CGM.ErrorUnsupported(
304            MD"non-trivial argument copy for return-adjusting thunk");
305    }
306    EmitMustTailThunk(CurGD, AdjustedThisPtr, Callee);
307    return;
308  }
309
310  // Start building CallArgs.
311  CallArgList CallArgs;
312  QualType ThisType = MD->getThisType();
313  CallArgs.add(RValue::get(AdjustedThisPtr), ThisType);
314
315  if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))
316    CGM.getCXXABI().adjustCallArgsForDestructorThunk(*this, CurGD, CallArgs);
317
318#ifndef NDEBUG
319  unsigned PrefixArgs = CallArgs.size() - 1;
320#endif
321  // Add the rest of the arguments.
322  for (const ParmVarDecl *PD : MD->parameters())
323    EmitDelegateCallArg(CallArgs, PD, SourceLocation());
324
325  const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
326
327#ifndef NDEBUG
328  const CGFunctionInfo &CallFnInfo = CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodCall(
329      CallArgsFPTRequiredArgs::forPrototypePlus(FPT1), PrefixArgs);
330  getRegParm() && CallFnInfo.isNoReturn() == CurFnInfo->isNoReturn() && CallFnInfo.getCallingConvention() == CurFnInfo->getCallingConvention()", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 332, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(CallFnInfo.getRegParm() == CurFnInfo->getRegParm() &&
331getRegParm() && CallFnInfo.isNoReturn() == CurFnInfo->isNoReturn() && CallFnInfo.getCallingConvention() == CurFnInfo->getCallingConvention()", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 332, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">         CallFnInfo.isNoReturn() == CurFnInfo->isNoReturn() &&
332getRegParm() && CallFnInfo.isNoReturn() == CurFnInfo->isNoReturn() && CallFnInfo.getCallingConvention() == CurFnInfo->getCallingConvention()", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 332, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">         CallFnInfo.getCallingConvention() == CurFnInfo->getCallingConvention());
333  (MD) || similar(CallFnInfo.getReturnInfo(), CallFnInfo.getReturnType(), CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo(), CurFnInfo->getReturnType())", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 335, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD) || // ignore dtor return types
334(MD) || similar(CallFnInfo.getReturnInfo(), CallFnInfo.getReturnType(), CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo(), CurFnInfo->getReturnType())", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 335, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">         similar(CallFnInfo.getReturnInfo(), CallFnInfo.getReturnType(),
335(MD) || similar(CallFnInfo.getReturnInfo(), CallFnInfo.getReturnType(), CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo(), CurFnInfo->getReturnType())", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 335, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">                 CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo(), CurFnInfo->getReturnType()));
336  arg_size()", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 336, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(CallFnInfo.arg_size() == CurFnInfo->arg_size());
337  for (unsigned i = 0e = CurFnInfo->arg_size(); i != e; ++i)
338    arg_begin()[i].info, CurFnInfo->arg_begin()[i].type)", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 341, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(similar(CallFnInfo.arg_begin()[i].info,
339arg_begin()[i].info, CurFnInfo->arg_begin()[i].type)", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 341, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">                   CallFnInfo.arg_begin()[i].type,
340arg_begin()[i].info, CurFnInfo->arg_begin()[i].type)", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 341, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">                   CurFnInfo->arg_begin()[i].info,
341arg_begin()[i].info, CurFnInfo->arg_begin()[i].type)", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 341, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">                   CurFnInfo->arg_begin()[i].type));
342#endif
343
344  // Determine whether we have a return value slot to use.
345  QualType ResultType = CGM.getCXXABI().HasThisReturn(CurGD)
346                            ? ThisType
347                            : CGM.getCXXABI().hasMostDerivedReturn(CurGD)
348                                  ? CGM.getContext().VoidPtrTy
349                                  : FPT->getReturnType();
350  ReturnValueSlot Slot;
351  if (!ResultType->isVoidType() &&
352      CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo().getKind() == ABIArgInfo::Indirect)
353    Slot = ReturnValueSlot(ReturnValue, ResultType.isVolatileQualified());
354
355  // Now emit our call.
356  llvm::CallBase *CallOrInvoke;
357  RValue RV = EmitCall(*CurFnInfo, CGCallee::forDirect(Callee, CurGD), Slot,
358                       CallArgs, &CallOrInvoke);
359
360  // Consider return adjustment if we have ThunkInfo.
361  if (Thunk && !Thunk->Return.isEmpty())
362    RV = PerformReturnAdjustment(*thisResultTypeRV, *Thunk);
363  else if (llvm::CallInst* Call = dyn_cast<llvm::CallInst>(CallOrInvoke))
364    Call->setTailCallKind(llvm::CallInst::TCK_Tail);
365
366  // Emit return.
367  if (!ResultType->isVoidType() && Slot.isNull())
368    CGM.getCXXABI().EmitReturnFromThunk(*thisRVResultType);
369
370  // Disable the final ARC autorelease.
371  AutoreleaseResult = false;
372
373  FinishThunk();
374}
375
376void CodeGenFunction::EmitMustTailThunk(GlobalDecl GD,
377                                        llvm::Value *AdjustedThisPtr,
378                                        llvm::FunctionCallee Callee) {
379  // Emitting a musttail call thunk doesn't use any of the CGCall.cpp machinery
380  // to translate AST arguments into LLVM IR arguments.  For thunks, we know
381  // that the caller prototype more or less matches the callee prototype with
382  // the exception of 'this'.
383  SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8Args;
384  for (llvm::Argument &A : CurFn->args())
385    Args.push_back(&A);
386
387  // Set the adjusted 'this' pointer.
388  const ABIArgInfo &ThisAI = CurFnInfo->arg_begin()->info;
389  if (ThisAI.isDirect()) {
390    const ABIArgInfo &RetAI = CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo();
391    int ThisArgNo = RetAI.isIndirect() && !RetAI.isSRetAfterThis() ? 1 : 0;
392    llvm::Type *ThisType = Args[ThisArgNo]->getType();
393    if (ThisType != AdjustedThisPtr->getType())
394      AdjustedThisPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(AdjustedThisPtr, ThisType);
395    Args[ThisArgNo] = AdjustedThisPtr;
396  } else {
397     (0) . __assert_fail ("ThisAI.isInAlloca() && \"this is passed directly or inalloca\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 397, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(ThisAI.isInAlloca() && "this is passed directly or inalloca");
398    Address ThisAddr = GetAddrOfLocalVar(CXXABIThisDecl);
399    llvm::Type *ThisType = ThisAddr.getElementType();
400    if (ThisType != AdjustedThisPtr->getType())
401      AdjustedThisPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(AdjustedThisPtr, ThisType);
402    Builder.CreateStore(AdjustedThisPtr, ThisAddr);
403  }
404
405  // Emit the musttail call manually.  Even if the prologue pushed cleanups, we
406  // don't actually want to run them.
407  llvm::CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(Callee, Args);
408  Call->setTailCallKind(llvm::CallInst::TCK_MustTail);
409
410  // Apply the standard set of call attributes.
411  unsigned CallingConv;
412  llvm::AttributeList Attrs;
413  CGM.ConstructAttributeList(Callee.getCallee()->getName(), *CurFnInfo, GD,
414                             Attrs, CallingConv, /*AttrOnCallSite=*/true);
415  Call->setAttributes(Attrs);
416  Call->setCallingConv(static_cast<llvm::CallingConv::ID>(CallingConv));
417
418  if (Call->getType()->isVoidTy())
419    Builder.CreateRetVoid();
420  else
421    Builder.CreateRet(Call);
422
423  // Finish the function to maintain CodeGenFunction invariants.
424  // FIXME: Don't emit unreachable code.
425  EmitBlock(createBasicBlock());
426  FinishFunction();
427}
428
429void CodeGenFunction::generateThunk(llvm::Function *Fn,
430                                    const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfoGlobalDecl GD,
431                                    const ThunkInfo &Thunk,
432                                    bool IsUnprototyped) {
433  StartThunk(FnGDFnInfoIsUnprototyped);
434  // Create a scope with an artificial location for the body of this function.
435  auto AL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateArtificial(*this);
436
437  // Get our callee. Use a placeholder type if this method is unprototyped so
438  // that CodeGenModule doesn't try to set attributes.
439  llvm::Type *Ty;
440  if (IsUnprototyped)
441    Ty = llvm::StructType::get(getLLVMContext());
442  else
443    Ty = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);
444
445  llvm::Constant *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GDTy/*ForVTable=*/true);
446
447  // Fix up the function type for an unprototyped musttail call.
448  if (IsUnprototyped)
449    Callee = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Callee, Fn->getType());
450
451  // Make the call and return the result.
452  EmitCallAndReturnForThunk(llvm::FunctionCallee(Fn->getFunctionType(), Callee),
453                            &Thunk, IsUnprototyped);
454}
455
456static bool shouldEmitVTableThunk(CodeGenModule &CGMconst CXXMethodDecl *MD,
457                                  bool IsUnprototypedbool ForVTable) {
458  // Always emit thunks in the MS C++ ABI. We cannot rely on other TUs to
459  // provide thunks for us.
460  if (CGM.getTarget().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft())
461    return true;
462
463  // In the Itanium C++ ABI, vtable thunks are provided by TUs that provide
464  // definitions of the main method. Therefore, emitting thunks with the vtable
465  // is purely an optimization. Emit the thunk if optimizations are enabled and
466  // all of the parameter types are complete.
467  if (ForVTable)
468    return CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel && !IsUnprototyped;
469
470  // Always emit thunks along with the method definition.
471  return true;
472}
473
474llvm::Constant *CodeGenVTables::maybeEmitThunk(GlobalDecl GD,
475                                               const ThunkInfo &TI,
476                                               bool ForVTable) {
477  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());
478
479  // First, get a declaration. Compute the mangled name. Don't worry about
480  // getting the function prototype right, since we may only need this
481  // declaration to fill in a vtable slot.
482  SmallString<256Name;
483  MangleContext &MCtx = CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext();
484  llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Name);
485  if (const CXXDestructorDecl *DD = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))
486    MCtx.mangleCXXDtorThunk(DD, GD.getDtorType(), TI.This, Out);
487  else
488    MCtx.mangleThunk(MD, TI, Out);
489  llvm::Type *ThunkVTableTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionTypeForVTable(GD);
490  llvm::Constant *Thunk = CGM.GetAddrOfThunk(Name, ThunkVTableTy, GD);
491
492  // If we don't need to emit a definition, return this declaration as is.
493  bool IsUnprototyped = !CGM.getTypes().isFuncTypeConvertible(
494      MD->getType()->castAs<FunctionType>());
495  if (!shouldEmitVTableThunk(CGMMDIsUnprototypedForVTable))
496    return Thunk;
497
498  // Arrange a function prototype appropriate for a function definition. In some
499  // cases in the MS ABI, we may need to build an unprototyped musttail thunk.
500  const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo =
501      IsUnprototyped ? CGM.getTypes().arrangeUnprototypedMustTailThunk(MD)
502                     : CGM.getTypes().arrangeGlobalDeclaration(GD);
503  llvm::FunctionType *ThunkFnTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);
504
505  // If the type of the underlying GlobalValue is wrong, we'll have to replace
506  // it. It should be a declaration.
507  llvm::Function *ThunkFn = cast<llvm::Function>(Thunk->stripPointerCasts());
508  if (ThunkFn->getFunctionType() != ThunkFnTy) {
509    llvm::GlobalValue *OldThunkFn = ThunkFn;
510
511     (0) . __assert_fail ("OldThunkFn->isDeclaration() && \"Shouldn't replace non-declaration\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 511, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(OldThunkFn->isDeclaration() && "Shouldn't replace non-declaration");
512
513    // Remove the name from the old thunk function and get a new thunk.
514    OldThunkFn->setName(StringRef());
515    ThunkFn = llvm::Function::Create(ThunkFnTy, llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage,
516                                     Name.str(), &CGM.getModule());
517    CGM.SetLLVMFunctionAttributes(MDFnInfoThunkFn);
518
519    // If needed, replace the old thunk with a bitcast.
520    if (!OldThunkFn->use_empty()) {
521      llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl =
522          llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(ThunkFn, OldThunkFn->getType());
523      OldThunkFn->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl);
524    }
525
526    // Remove the old thunk.
527    OldThunkFn->eraseFromParent();
528  }
529
530  bool ABIHasKeyFunctions = CGM.getTarget().getCXXABI().hasKeyFunctions();
531  bool UseAvailableExternallyLinkage = ForVTable && ABIHasKeyFunctions;
532
533  if (!ThunkFn->isDeclaration()) {
534    if (!ABIHasKeyFunctions || UseAvailableExternallyLinkage) {
535      // There is already a thunk emitted for this function, do nothing.
536      return ThunkFn;
537    }
538
539    setThunkProperties(CGMTIThunkFnForVTableGD);
540    return ThunkFn;
541  }
542
543  // If this will be unprototyped, add the "thunk" attribute so that LLVM knows
544  // that the return type is meaningless. These thunks can be used to call
545  // functions with differing return types, and the caller is required to cast
546  // the prototype appropriately to extract the correct value.
547  if (IsUnprototyped)
548    ThunkFn->addFnAttr("thunk");
549
550  CGM.SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(GD.getDecl(), ThunkFn);
551
552  if (!IsUnprototyped && ThunkFn->isVarArg()) {
553    // Varargs thunks are special; we can't just generate a call because
554    // we can't copy the varargs.  Our implementation is rather
555    // expensive/sucky at the moment, so don't generate the thunk unless
556    // we have to.
557    // FIXME: Do something better here; GenerateVarArgsThunk is extremely ugly.
558    if (UseAvailableExternallyLinkage)
559      return ThunkFn;
560    ThunkFn = CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateVarArgsThunk(ThunkFnFnInfoGD,
561                                                        TI);
562  } else {
563    // Normal thunk body generation.
564    CodeGenFunction(CGM).generateThunk(ThunkFnFnInfoGDTIIsUnprototyped);
565  }
566
567  setThunkProperties(CGMTIThunkFnForVTableGD);
568  return ThunkFn;
569}
570
571void CodeGenVTables::EmitThunks(GlobalDecl GD) {
572  const CXXMethodDecl *MD =
573    cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->getCanonicalDecl();
574
575  // We don't need to generate thunks for the base destructor.
576  if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD) && GD.getDtorType() == Dtor_Base)
577    return;
578
579  const VTableContextBase::ThunkInfoVectorTy *ThunkInfoVector =
580      VTContext->getThunkInfo(GD);
581
582  if (!ThunkInfoVector)
583    return;
584
585  for (const ThunkInfo& Thunk : *ThunkInfoVector)
586    maybeEmitThunk(GD, Thunk, /*ForVTable=*/false);
587}
588
589void CodeGenVTables::addVTableComponent(
590    ConstantArrayBuilder &builderconst VTableLayout &layout,
591    unsigned idxllvm::Constant *rttiunsigned &nextVTableThunkIndex) {
592  auto &component = layout.vtable_components()[idx];
593
594  auto addOffsetConstant = [&](CharUnits offset) {
595    builder.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(
596        llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.PtrDiffTy, offset.getQuantity()),
597        CGM.Int8PtrTy));
598  };
599
600  switch (component.getKind()) {
601  case VTableComponent::CK_VCallOffset:
602    return addOffsetConstant(component.getVCallOffset());
603
604  case VTableComponent::CK_VBaseOffset:
605    return addOffsetConstant(component.getVBaseOffset());
606
607  case VTableComponent::CK_OffsetToTop:
608    return addOffsetConstant(component.getOffsetToTop());
609
610  case VTableComponent::CK_RTTI:
611    return builder.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(rtti, CGM.Int8PtrTy));
612
613  case VTableComponent::CK_FunctionPointer:
614  case VTableComponent::CK_CompleteDtorPointer:
615  case VTableComponent::CK_DeletingDtorPointer: {
616    GlobalDecl GD;
617
618    // Get the right global decl.
619    switch (component.getKind()) {
620    default:
621      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected vtable component kind");
622    case VTableComponent::CK_FunctionPointer:
623      GD = component.getFunctionDecl();
624      break;
625    case VTableComponent::CK_CompleteDtorPointer:
626      GD = GlobalDecl(component.getDestructorDecl(), Dtor_Complete);
627      break;
628    case VTableComponent::CK_DeletingDtorPointer:
629      GD = GlobalDecl(component.getDestructorDecl(), Dtor_Deleting);
630      break;
631    }
632
633    if (CGM.getLangOpts().CUDA) {
634      // Emit NULL for methods we can't codegen on this
635      // side. Otherwise we'd end up with vtable with unresolved
636      // references.
637      const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl());
638      // OK on device side: functions w/ __device__ attribute
639      // OK on host side: anything except __device__-only functions.
640      bool CanEmitMethod =
641          CGM.getLangOpts().CUDAIsDevice
642              ? MD->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>()
643              : (MD->hasAttr<CUDAHostAttr>() || !MD->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>());
644      if (!CanEmitMethod)
645        return builder.addNullPointer(CGM.Int8PtrTy);
646      // Method is acceptable, continue processing as usual.
647    }
648
649    auto getSpecialVirtualFn = [&](StringRef name) {
650      llvm::FunctionType *fnTy =
651          llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, /*isVarArg=*/false);
652      llvm::Constant *fn = cast<llvm::Constant>(
653          CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(fnTy, name).getCallee());
654      if (auto f = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(fn))
655        f->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
656      return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(fn, CGM.Int8PtrTy);
657    };
658
659    llvm::Constant *fnPtr;
660
661    // Pure virtual member functions.
662    if (cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->isPure()) {
663      if (!PureVirtualFn)
664        PureVirtualFn =
665          getSpecialVirtualFn(CGM.getCXXABI().GetPureVirtualCallName());
666      fnPtr = PureVirtualFn;
667
668    // Deleted virtual member functions.
669    } else if (cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->isDeleted()) {
670      if (!DeletedVirtualFn)
671        DeletedVirtualFn =
672          getSpecialVirtualFn(CGM.getCXXABI().GetDeletedVirtualCallName());
673      fnPtr = DeletedVirtualFn;
674
675    // Thunks.
676    } else if (nextVTableThunkIndex < layout.vtable_thunks().size() &&
677               layout.vtable_thunks()[nextVTableThunkIndex].first == idx) {
678      auto &thunkInfo = layout.vtable_thunks()[nextVTableThunkIndex].second;
679
680      nextVTableThunkIndex++;
681      fnPtr = maybeEmitThunk(GD, thunkInfo, /*ForVTable=*/true);
682
683    // Otherwise we can use the method definition directly.
684    } else {
685      llvm::Type *fnTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionTypeForVTable(GD);
686      fnPtr = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(GD, fnTy, /*ForVTable=*/true);
687    }
688
689    fnPtr = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(fnPtr, CGM.Int8PtrTy);
690    builder.add(fnPtr);
691    return;
692  }
693
694  case VTableComponent::CK_UnusedFunctionPointer:
695    return builder.addNullPointer(CGM.Int8PtrTy);
696  }
697
698  llvm_unreachable("Unexpected vtable component kind");
699}
700
701llvm::Type *CodeGenVTables::getVTableType(const VTableLayout &layout) {
702  SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 4tys;
703  for (unsigned i = 0e = layout.getNumVTables(); i != e; ++i) {
704    tys.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8PtrTy, layout.getVTableSize(i)));
705  }
706
707  return llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), tys);
708}
709
710void CodeGenVTables::createVTableInitializer(ConstantStructBuilder &builder,
711                                             const VTableLayout &layout,
712                                             llvm::Constant *rtti) {
713  unsigned nextVTableThunkIndex = 0;
714  for (unsigned i = 0e = layout.getNumVTables(); i != e; ++i) {
715    auto vtableElem = builder.beginArray(CGM.Int8PtrTy);
716    size_t thisIndex = layout.getVTableOffset(i);
717    size_t nextIndex = thisIndex + layout.getVTableSize(i);
718    for (unsigned i = thisIndex; i != nextIndex; ++i) {
719      addVTableComponent(vtableElem, layout, i, rtti, nextVTableThunkIndex);
720    }
721    vtableElem.finishAndAddTo(builder);
722  }
723}
724
725llvm::GlobalVariable *
726CodeGenVTables::GenerateConstructionVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
727                                      const BaseSubobject &Base,
728                                      bool BaseIsVirtual,
729                                   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes Linkage,
730                                      VTableAddressPointsMapTyAddressPoints) {
731  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo())
732    DI->completeClassData(Base.getBase());
733
734  std::unique_ptr<VTableLayoutVTLayout(
735      getItaniumVTableContext().createConstructionVTableLayout(
736          Base.getBase(), Base.getBaseOffset(), BaseIsVirtualRD));
737
738  // Add the address points.
739  AddressPoints = VTLayout->getAddressPoints();
740
741  // Get the mangled construction vtable name.
742  SmallString<256OutName;
743  llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(OutName);
744  cast<ItaniumMangleContext>(CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext())
745      .mangleCXXCtorVTable(RD, Base.getBaseOffset().getQuantity(),
746                           Base.getBase(), Out);
747  StringRef Name = OutName.str();
748
749  llvm::Type *VTType = getVTableType(*VTLayout);
750
751  // Construction vtable symbols are not part of the Itanium ABI, so we cannot
752  // guarantee that they actually will be available externally. Instead, when
753  // emitting an available_externally VTT, we provide references to an internal
754  // linkage construction vtable. The ABI only requires complete-object vtables
755  // to be the same for all instances of a type, not construction vtables.
756  if (Linkage == llvm::GlobalVariable::AvailableExternallyLinkage)
757    Linkage = llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage;
758
759  unsigned Align = CGM.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(VTType);
760
761  // Create the variable that will hold the construction vtable.
762  llvm::GlobalVariable *VTable =
763      CGM.CreateOrReplaceCXXRuntimeVariable(Name, VTType, Linkage, Align);
764
765  // V-tables are always unnamed_addr.
766  VTable->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
767
768  llvm::Constant *RTTI = CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(
769      CGM.getContext().getTagDeclType(Base.getBase()));
770
771  // Create and set the initializer.
772  ConstantInitBuilder builder(CGM);
773  auto components = builder.beginStruct();
774  createVTableInitializer(components, *VTLayout, RTTI);
775  components.finishAndSetAsInitializer(VTable);
776
777  // Set properties only after the initializer has been set to ensure that the
778  // GV is treated as definition and not declaration.
779   (0) . __assert_fail ("!VTable->isDeclaration() && \"Shouldn't set properties on declaration\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 779, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(!VTable->isDeclaration() && "Shouldn't set properties on declaration");
780  CGM.setGVProperties(VTableRD);
781
782  CGM.EmitVTableTypeMetadata(VTable, *VTLayout.get());
783
784  return VTable;
785}
786
787static bool shouldEmitAvailableExternallyVTable(const CodeGenModule &CGM,
788                                                const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
789  return CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel > 0 &&
790         CGM.getCXXABI().canSpeculativelyEmitVTable(RD);
791}
792
793/// Compute the required linkage of the vtable for the given class.
794///
795/// Note that we only call this at the end of the translation unit.
796llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes
797CodeGenModule::getVTableLinkage(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
798  if (!RD->isExternallyVisible())
799    return llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage;
800
801  // We're at the end of the translation unit, so the current key
802  // function is fully correct.
803  const CXXMethodDecl *keyFunction = Context.getCurrentKeyFunction(RD);
804  if (keyFunction && !RD->hasAttr<DLLImportAttr>()) {
805    // If this class has a key function, use that to determine the
806    // linkage of the vtable.
807    const FunctionDecl *def = nullptr;
808    if (keyFunction->hasBody(def))
809      keyFunction = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(def);
810
811    switch (keyFunction->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
812      case TSK_Undeclared:
813      case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
814         (0) . __assert_fail ("(def || CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0 || CodeGenOpts.getDebugInfo() != codegenoptions..NoDebugInfo) && \"Shouldn't query vtable linkage without key function, \" \"optimizations, or debug info\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 817, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert((def || CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0 ||
815 (0) . __assert_fail ("(def || CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0 || CodeGenOpts.getDebugInfo() != codegenoptions..NoDebugInfo) && \"Shouldn't query vtable linkage without key function, \" \"optimizations, or debug info\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 817, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">                CodeGenOpts.getDebugInfo() != codegenoptions::NoDebugInfo) &&
816 (0) . __assert_fail ("(def || CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0 || CodeGenOpts.getDebugInfo() != codegenoptions..NoDebugInfo) && \"Shouldn't query vtable linkage without key function, \" \"optimizations, or debug info\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 817, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">               "Shouldn't query vtable linkage without key function, "
817 (0) . __assert_fail ("(def || CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0 || CodeGenOpts.getDebugInfo() != codegenoptions..NoDebugInfo) && \"Shouldn't query vtable linkage without key function, \" \"optimizations, or debug info\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 817, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">               "optimizations, or debug info");
818        if (!def && CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0)
819          return llvm::GlobalVariable::AvailableExternallyLinkage;
820
821        if (keyFunction->isInlined())
822          return !Context.getLangOpts().AppleKext ?
823                   llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkOnceODRLinkage :
824                   llvm::Function::InternalLinkage;
825
826        return llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage;
827
828      case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
829        return !Context.getLangOpts().AppleKext ?
830                 llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkOnceODRLinkage :
831                 llvm::Function::InternalLinkage;
832
833      case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
834        return !Context.getLangOpts().AppleKext ?
835                 llvm::GlobalVariable::WeakODRLinkage :
836                 llvm::Function::InternalLinkage;
837
838      case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
839        llvm_unreachable("Should not have been asked to emit this");
840    }
841  }
842
843  // -fapple-kext mode does not support weak linkage, so we must use
844  // internal linkage.
845  if (Context.getLangOpts().AppleKext)
846    return llvm::Function::InternalLinkage;
847
848  llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes DiscardableODRLinkage =
849      llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage;
850  llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes NonDiscardableODRLinkage =
851      llvm::GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage;
852  if (RD->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
853    // Cannot discard exported vtables.
854    DiscardableODRLinkage = NonDiscardableODRLinkage;
855  } else if (RD->hasAttr<DLLImportAttr>()) {
856    // Imported vtables are available externally.
857    DiscardableODRLinkage = llvm::GlobalVariable::AvailableExternallyLinkage;
858    NonDiscardableODRLinkage = llvm::GlobalVariable::AvailableExternallyLinkage;
859  }
860
861  switch (RD->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
862    case TSK_Undeclared:
863    case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
864    case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
865      return DiscardableODRLinkage;
866
867    case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
868      // Explicit instantiations in MSVC do not provide vtables, so we must emit
869      // our own.
870      if (getTarget().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft())
871        return DiscardableODRLinkage;
872      return shouldEmitAvailableExternallyVTable(*this, RD)
873                 ? llvm::GlobalVariable::AvailableExternallyLinkage
874                 : llvm::GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage;
875
876    case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
877      return NonDiscardableODRLinkage;
878  }
879
880  llvm_unreachable("Invalid TemplateSpecializationKind!");
881}
882
883/// This is a callback from Sema to tell us that a particular vtable is
884/// required to be emitted in this translation unit.
885///
886/// This is only called for vtables that _must_ be emitted (mainly due to key
887/// functions).  For weak vtables, CodeGen tracks when they are needed and
888/// emits them as-needed.
889void CodeGenModule::EmitVTable(CXXRecordDecl *theClass) {
890  VTables.GenerateClassData(theClass);
891}
892
893void
894CodeGenVTables::GenerateClassData(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
895  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo())
896    DI->completeClassData(RD);
897
898  if (RD->getNumVBases())
899    CGM.getCXXABI().emitVirtualInheritanceTables(RD);
900
901  CGM.getCXXABI().emitVTableDefinitions(*thisRD);
902}
903
904/// At this point in the translation unit, does it appear that can we
905/// rely on the vtable being defined elsewhere in the program?
906///
907/// The response is really only definitive when called at the end of
908/// the translation unit.
909///
910/// The only semantic restriction here is that the object file should
911/// not contain a vtable definition when that vtable is defined
912/// strongly elsewhere.  Otherwise, we'd just like to avoid emitting
913/// vtables when unnecessary.
914bool CodeGenVTables::isVTableExternal(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
915   (0) . __assert_fail ("RD->isDynamicClass() && \"Non-dynamic classes have no VTable.\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 915, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(RD->isDynamicClass() && "Non-dynamic classes have no VTable.");
916
917  // We always synthesize vtables if they are needed in the MS ABI. MSVC doesn't
918  // emit them even if there is an explicit template instantiation.
919  if (CGM.getTarget().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft())
920    return false;
921
922  // If we have an explicit instantiation declaration (and not a
923  // definition), the vtable is defined elsewhere.
924  TemplateSpecializationKind TSK = RD->getTemplateSpecializationKind();
925  if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration)
926    return true;
927
928  // Otherwise, if the class is an instantiated template, the
929  // vtable must be defined here.
930  if (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation ||
931      TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition)
932    return false;
933
934  // Otherwise, if the class doesn't have a key function (possibly
935  // anymore), the vtable must be defined here.
936  const CXXMethodDecl *keyFunction = CGM.getContext().getCurrentKeyFunction(RD);
937  if (!keyFunction)
938    return false;
939
940  // Otherwise, if we don't have a definition of the key function, the
941  // vtable must be defined somewhere else.
942  return !keyFunction->hasBody();
943}
944
945/// Given that we're currently at the end of the translation unit, and
946/// we've emitted a reference to the vtable for this class, should
947/// we define that vtable?
948static bool shouldEmitVTableAtEndOfTranslationUnit(CodeGenModule &CGM,
949                                                   const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
950  // If vtable is internal then it has to be done.
951  if (!CGM.getVTables().isVTableExternal(RD))
952    return true;
953
954  // If it's external then maybe we will need it as available_externally.
955  return shouldEmitAvailableExternallyVTable(CGMRD);
956}
957
958/// Given that at some point we emitted a reference to one or more
959/// vtables, and that we are now at the end of the translation unit,
960/// decide whether we should emit them.
961void CodeGenModule::EmitDeferredVTables() {
962#ifndef NDEBUG
963  // Remember the size of DeferredVTables, because we're going to assume
964  // that this entire operation doesn't modify it.
965  size_t savedSize = DeferredVTables.size();
966#endif
967
968  for (const CXXRecordDecl *RD : DeferredVTables)
969    if (shouldEmitVTableAtEndOfTranslationUnit(*thisRD))
970      VTables.GenerateClassData(RD);
971    else if (shouldOpportunisticallyEmitVTables())
972      OpportunisticVTables.push_back(RD);
973
974   (0) . __assert_fail ("savedSize == DeferredVTables.size() && \"deferred extra vtables during vtable emission?\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 975, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">assert(savedSize == DeferredVTables.size() &&
975 (0) . __assert_fail ("savedSize == DeferredVTables.size() && \"deferred extra vtables during vtable emission?\"", "/home/seafit/code_projects/clang_source/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp", 975, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__))" file_link="../../../include/assert.h.html#88" macro="true">         "deferred extra vtables during vtable emission?");
976  DeferredVTables.clear();
977}
978
979bool CodeGenModule::HasHiddenLTOVisibility(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
980  LinkageInfo LV = RD->getLinkageAndVisibility();
981  if (!isExternallyVisible(LV.getLinkage()))
982    return true;
983
984  if (RD->hasAttr<LTOVisibilityPublicAttr>() || RD->hasAttr<UuidAttr>())
985    return false;
986
987  if (getTriple().isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
988    if (RD->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>() || RD->hasAttr<DLLImportAttr>())
989      return false;
990  } else {
991    if (LV.getVisibility() != HiddenVisibility)
992      return false;
993  }
994
995  if (getCodeGenOpts().LTOVisibilityPublicStd) {
996    const DeclContext *DC = RD;
997    while (1) {
998      auto *D = cast<Decl>(DC);
999      DC = DC->getParent();
1000      if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC->getRedeclContext())) {
1001        if (auto *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(D))
1002          if (const IdentifierInfo *II = ND->getIdentifier())
1003            if (II->isStr("std") || II->isStr("stdext"))
1004              return false;
1005        break;
1006      }
1007    }
1008  }
1009
1010  return true;
1011}
1012
1013void CodeGenModule::EmitVTableTypeMetadata(llvm::GlobalVariable *VTable,
1014                                           const VTableLayout &VTLayout) {
1015  if (!getCodeGenOpts().LTOUnit)
1016    return;
1017
1018  CharUnits PointerWidth =
1019      Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(Context.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0));
1020
1021  typedef std::pair<const CXXRecordDecl *, unsignedAddressPoint;
1022  std::vector<AddressPointAddressPoints;
1023  for (auto &&AP : VTLayout.getAddressPoints())
1024    AddressPoints.push_back(std::make_pair(
1025        AP.first.getBase(), VTLayout.getVTableOffset(AP.second.VTableIndex) +
1026                                AP.second.AddressPointIndex));
1027
1028  // Sort the address points for determinism.
1029  llvm::sort(AddressPoints, [this](const AddressPoint &AP1,
1030                                   const AddressPoint &AP2) {
1031    if (&AP1 == &AP2)
1032      return false;
1033
1034    std::string S1;
1035    llvm::raw_string_ostream O1(S1);
1036    getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleTypeName(
1037        QualType(AP1.first->getTypeForDecl(), 0), O1);
1038    O1.flush();
1039
1040    std::string S2;
1041    llvm::raw_string_ostream O2(S2);
1042    getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleTypeName(
1043        QualType(AP2.first->getTypeForDecl(), 0), O2);
1044    O2.flush();
1045
1046    if (S1 < S2)
1047      return true;
1048    if (S1 != S2)
1049      return false;
1050
1051    return AP1.second < AP2.second;
1052  });
1053
1054  ArrayRef<VTableComponentComps = VTLayout.vtable_components();
1055  for (auto AP : AddressPoints) {
1056    // Create type metadata for the address point.
1057    AddVTableTypeMetadata(VTablePointerWidth * AP.secondAP.first);
1058
1059    // The class associated with each address point could also potentially be
1060    // used for indirect calls via a member function pointer, so we need to
1061    // annotate the address of each function pointer with the appropriate member
1062    // function pointer type.
1063    for (unsigned I = 0; I != Comps.size(); ++I) {
1064      if (Comps[I].getKind() != VTableComponent::CK_FunctionPointer)
1065        continue;
1066      llvm::Metadata *MD = CreateMetadataIdentifierForVirtualMemPtrType(
1067          Context.getMemberPointerType(
1068              Comps[I].getFunctionDecl()->getType(),
1069              Context.getRecordType(AP.first).getTypePtr()));
1070      VTable->addTypeMetadata((PointerWidth * I).getQuantity(), MD);
1071    }
1072  }
1073}
1074
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfThunk
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::GenerateVarArgsThunk
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::StartThunk
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::FinishThunk
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::EmitCallAndReturnForThunk
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::EmitMustTailThunk
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::generateThunk
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenVTables::maybeEmitThunk
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenVTables::EmitThunks
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenVTables::addVTableComponent
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenVTables::getVTableType
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenVTables::createVTableInitializer
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenVTables::GenerateConstructionVTable
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenModule::getVTableLinkage
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenModule::EmitVTable
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenVTables::GenerateClassData
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenVTables::isVTableExternal
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenModule::EmitDeferredVTables
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenModule::HasHiddenLTOVisibility
clang::CodeGen::CodeGenModule::EmitVTableTypeMetadata